The document provides an overview and preview of key concepts from Chapter 1, including the simple present and present progressive tenses, forms of verbs in the present tense, frequency adverbs, subject-verb agreement, and short answers to yes/no questions. It previews the topics that will be covered in each section of the chapter through examples and explanations of grammatical structures and rules related to the present tense in English.
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1. CONTENTS
Preview
1-1 The simple present and the present progressive
1-2 Forms of the simple present and the present…
1-3 Frequency adverbs
1-4 Singular / Plural
1-5 Spelling of final -s/-es
1-6 Non-action verbs
1-7 Present verbs: short answers to yes/no…
2. CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
Nice to meet
My you, Alex. My
name is name is Jonas.
Alex.
2
3. CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
I’m glad to I’m from
meet you, the
too. Where Czech
are you Republic.
from?
3
5. CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
I live in an apartment
IWhere a house
live in do you
Whereten minutes
about do you live?
near school.
live?
away by bicycle.
5
6. 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
We shop every Monday.
6
7. 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
future
past
now
x x x x x x x x x x x
7
8. 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
(a) Jill eats lunch every day.
Monday
(b) I usually study English Tuesday
Wednesday
on Wednesday. Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
8
9. 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
(a) Jill eats lunch every day.
daily habits,
(b) I usually study English usual activities
on Wednesday.
(c) Dogs bark. Lions roar. general
statements of fact
events or situations
SIMPLE PRESENT (always, usually, habitually)
in the past, present, future
9
10. 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
(d) NEGATIVE:
He doesn’t watch TV on weekends.
(e) QUESTION:
Does that dog bark loudly?
events or situations
SIMPLE PRESENT (always, usually, habitually)
in the past, present, future
10
11. 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(f) Magda is feeding her horse right now.
(g) I can’t talk now. I am playing the guitar.
(h) They are eating dinner right now.
11
12. 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(f) Magda is feeding her horse right now.
(g) I can’t talk now. I am playing the guitar.
(h) They are eating dinner right now.
PRESENT an activity in progress
PROGRESSIVE (is happening right now)
12
13. 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(i) NEGATIVE:
It isn’t snowing right now.
(j) QUESTION:
Is it snowing right now?
PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE am, is, are + -ing
FORM:
13
14. 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
finish?
start
now
x x x
in
pr
o
e ss
g
r
14
15. 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
It swims. It is swimming.
15
16. 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
STATEMENT
SIMPLE PRESENT PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
They run. They are running.
people in
running clothes –
but not running.
16
17. 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
QUESTION
SIMPLE PRESENT PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
Do you run? Are you running?
17
18. 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
CONTRACTIONS
I + am = I’m running.
you + are = You’re running.
she + is = She’s running.
Pronoun + be
18
19. 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
CONTRACTIONS
does + not = doesn’t
do + not = don’t
She doesn’t run. They don’t run.
19
20. 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
CONTRACTIONS
is + not = isn’t
are + not = aren’t
He isn’t running.
(am + not = am not)
They aren’t running. running.
I am not
20
21. 1-1 / 1-2 LET’S PRACTICE
It’s Monday, and my mom is teaching
math.
?
daily / usual habit
or
happening right now
21
22. 1-1 / 1-2 LET’S PRACTICE
She doesn’t usually teach on Monday.
?
daily / usual habit
or
happening right now
22
23. 1-1 / 1-2 LET’S PRACTICE
She usually teaches on Tuesday and
Thursday.
?
M T W Th F Sat S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
daily / usual habit 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
or
happening right now
23
24. 1-1 / 1-2 LET’S PRACTICE
Today is unusual. She is teaching a
class for new students.
?
daily / usual habit
or
happening right now
24
25. 1-1 / 1-2 LET’S PRACTICE
listening
1. Are you _______? listen
are singing
2. The birds __________ right now. sing
sing
3. They _____ every morning. sing
25
26. 1-1 / 1-2 LET’S PRACTICE
watching
1. Are you ________ TV? watch
checking email
2. No, I am ____________. check email
3. I always ___________
check email check email
before I go to sleep.
26
28. 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
100% always
almost always
usually
positive
often
frequently
generally
sometimes
occasionally
seldom
negative
rarely
hardly ever
almost never
0% not ever, never
28
29. 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS
(a) Hannah always eats lunch at school.
SUBJECT + FREQ ADV + SIMPLE PRESENT
VERB (except be)
(b) Hannah is always happy.
SUBJECT + BE + FREQ ADV
29
37. 1-3 LET’S PRACTICE
often
Jacob plays his guitar.
Jacob often plays his guitar.
37
38. 1-3 LET’S PRACTICE
usually
The baby is happy.
The baby is usually happy.
38
39. 1-3 LET’S PRACTICE
always
Katie is at her violin lesson on Thursday.
Katie is always at her violin lesson on Thursday.
39
40. 1-4 SINGULAR / PLURAL
She eats. eat together. eats.
They She
40
41. 1-4 SINGULAR / PLURAL
(a) SINGULAR: one dog
(b) PLURAL: two dogs, three dogs,
many dogs, all dogs, etc.
SINGULAR = one, not two or more
PLURAL = two, three, or more
41
42. 1-4 SINGULAR / PLURAL
(c) Dogs bark.
(d) A dog barks.
A plural noun ends in -s.
A singular verb ends in -s.
42
43. 1-4 SINGULAR / PLURAL
(e) A cat plays with the ball.
It plays in the basement.
Zoe plays with her toys.
She plays happily.
Tyler plays with his toy trucks.
He plays every day.
a singular subject + a singular verb
43
44. 1-4 LET’S PRACTICE
Justin has two children.
singular verb
singular
noun
or
or
verb
plural ?
44
45. 1-4 LET’S PRACTICE
Peaches are usually delicious.
plural noun
singular
noun
?
or
or
verb
plural
45
46. 1-4 LET’S PRACTICE
Peaches are usually delicious.
plural verb
singular
noun
?
or
or
verb
plural
46
47. 1-4 LET’S PRACTICE
My mom teaches at the university.
singular verb
singular
noun
?
or
or
verb
plural
47
48. 1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES
My mom grows tomatoes
in her garden.
48
49. 1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES
a) visit visits visites
speak speaks speakes
(b) ride rides
write writes
add -s, not -es, for most verbs
add -s, for verbs ending in -e
49
50. 1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES
c) catch catches
wash washes
miss misses
fix fixes
buzz buzzes
add -es to -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z
50
51. 1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES
d) fly flies flys
paies
(e) pay pays payes
consonant: change + -y to -i, & add -es
vowel + -y: add -s
51
52. 1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES
f) go goes
do does
have has
irregular forms
52
57. 1-6 NON-ACTION VERBS
I am wanting
I am
a) I know your sister. I something
am knowing
preferring
your sister.
to drink.
(b) I’m thirsty. iced tea.
I want something to drink.
(c) I prefer iced tea.
non-action verbs existing situation
action in progress? ≠ non-action verbs
57
58. 1-6 NON-ACTION VERBS
d) I think that learning English is important.
e) I am thinking about studying right now.
when think = believe (non-progressive)
when think = thoughts in a person’s mind
(can be progressive)
58
59. 1-6 NON-ACTION VERBS
f) Jesse has a motorbike.
(g) My aunt is having an operation.
when have = own (not used in progressive)
when have ≠ own (can be progressive)
59
63. 1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO
YES/NO QUESTIONS
Is Andrew muddy?
63
64. 1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO
YES/NO QUESTIONS
QUESTIONS WITH DO / DOES
QUESTION: Does Cheryl like yogurt?
SHORT ANSWER: Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
LONG ANSWER: Yes, she likes yogurt.
No, she doesn’t like yogurt.
64
65. 1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO
YES/NO QUESTIONS
QUESTIONS WITH DO / DOES
QUESTION: Do you like yogurt?
SHORT ANSWER: Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
LONG ANSWER: Yes, I like yogurt.
No, I don’t like yogurt.
65
66. 1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO
YES/NO QUESTIONS
QUESTIONS WITH BE
QUESTION: Are you teaching ?
SHORT ANSWER: Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.
LONG ANSWER: Yes, I am teaching.
No, I’m not teaching.
66
67. 1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO
YES/NO QUESTIONS
QUESTIONS WITH BE
QUESTION: Is Madison a teacher?
SHORT ANSWER: Yes, she is.
No, she’s not.
No, she isn’t.
LONG ANSWER: Yes, she is (she’s) a teacher.
No, she’s not a teacher.
No, she isn’t a teacher.
67
68. 1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO
YES/NO QUESTIONS
QUESTIONS WITH BE
QUESTION: Are Jean and Ali teaching ?
SHORT ANSWER: Yes, they are.
No, they’re not.
No, they aren’t.
LONG ANSWER: Yes, they are (they’re) teachers.
No, they’re not teachers.
No, they aren’t teachers.
68
69. 1-7 QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES
Oscar, send
Does __________many text messages?
Oscar send
Yes, _______.
he does
69
70. 1-7 QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES
he, send
Is he sending
____________a text message right now?
No, ______.
he isn’t
70
71. 1-7 LET’S PRACTICE
you, like
Do you like
_________ scary movies?
Yes, ___.
I do
your sister, like
Does your sister like
__________________ scary movies, too?
No, ___________.
she doesn’t
71