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PRESENT SIMPLE
We use the present tense:
1. For repeated or regular actions in the present time period.
I take the train to the office.
The train to Berlin leaves every hour.
John sleeps eight hours every night during the week.
2. For facts.
The President of The USA lives in The White House.
A dog has four legs.
We come from Switzerland.
3. For habits.
I get up early every day.
Carol brushes her teeth twice a day.
They travel to their country house every weekend.
4. For things that are always / generally true.
It rains a lot in winter.
The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.
They speak English at work.
VERB CONJUGATION & SPELLING
We form the present tense using the base form of the infinitive (without the
TO). In general, in the third person we add 'S' in the third person.
Subject Verb The Rest of the sentence I / you / we / they speak / learn English
at home he / she / it speaks / learns English at home The spelling for the verb
in the third person differs depending on the ending of that verb:
1. For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in the third
person.
go – goes
catch – catches
wash – washes
kiss – kisses
2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES.
marry – marries
study – studies
NOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add -S.
play – plays
enjoy – enjoys
http://www.grammar.cl/Present/Simple.htm

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Present simple versus present continuous

  • 1.
  • 2. PRESENT SIMPLE We use the present tense: 1. For repeated or regular actions in the present time period. I take the train to the office. The train to Berlin leaves every hour. John sleeps eight hours every night during the week. 2. For facts. The President of The USA lives in The White House. A dog has four legs. We come from Switzerland. 3. For habits. I get up early every day. Carol brushes her teeth twice a day. They travel to their country house every weekend. 4. For things that are always / generally true. It rains a lot in winter. The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace. They speak English at work.
  • 3. VERB CONJUGATION & SPELLING We form the present tense using the base form of the infinitive (without the TO). In general, in the third person we add 'S' in the third person. Subject Verb The Rest of the sentence I / you / we / they speak / learn English at home he / she / it speaks / learns English at home The spelling for the verb in the third person differs depending on the ending of that verb: 1. For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in the third person. go – goes catch – catches wash – washes kiss – kisses 2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES. marry – marries study – studies NOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add -S. play – plays enjoy – enjoys