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Michellis Nieto
Present simple
 To conjugate the present simple we use the infinitive
for subjects “I”, “you”, “we” and “they”
 For third persons (“he”, “she”, “it”) we add an “s” at the
end of the verb
 Affirmative structure: Subject+Verb
Example: We eat, He drinks
 Negative structure: Subject+aux verb (to
do)+negative aux (not)+verb
Example: He does not (doesn’t) drink, They do not
(don’t) eat
Past simple
 The "simple past" is used to talk about an action that
ended in a previous to the current time. The duration
is not relevant. The time the action takes place can be
the recent past or distant past
 Affirmative structure: Subject+principal verb
Example: She was a doctor, The keys were on the table
 Negative structure: Subject+to be+not
Examples: She was not (wasn’t) a doctor, The keys
were not (weren’t) on the table
Future simple
 Forms "will" and "going to" is used to express the
future
 The difference between "going to" and "will" is the
sense of planning and probability of occurrence action
 In general, "going to" for concrete plans, it is used
when we are sure that something will happen.
Example (will): I will call you later. They will clean
the house
Example (going to): I am going to have a great party.
She is going to college
Present continuous
 To form present continous we use the auxiliar verb “to
be” and the infinitive+ing
 Affirmative structure: Subject+to be+infinitive+ing
Example: We are eating. I am talking
 Negative structure: Subject+to be+not+infinitive+ing
 Example: We are not (aren’t) eating. I am not talking
Past continuous
 The past continuous is used for actions that occurred at a
specific time in the past
 To form the past continuous auxiliary verb "to be" and
infinitive+ing of the verb is used
 The auxiliary verb "to be" is in the simple past, but "to be"
is an irregular verb
 Affirmative structure: Subject+to be+infinitive+ing
 Example: I was talking. They were eating
 Negative structure: Subject+to be+not+infinitive+ing
 Examples: I was not (wasn’t) talking. They were not
(weren’t) eating
Future continuous
 To form the continuous future "will be" or "be going
to" is used and infinitive+ing of the main verb
 Affirmative structure (will):Subject+will
be+infinitive+ing
 Example: I will be talking. They will be in the park
 Negative structure (will):
Subject+will+not+infinitive+ing
 Example: I will not (won’t) be talking. They will not
(won’t) be in the park
Future continous
 Affirmative structure (going to): Subject+ to
be+going to be+infinitive+ing
 Example: He is going to be talking. We are going to be
slepping
 Negative structure: Subject+to be+not+going to
be+infinitive+ing
 Example: He is not (isn’t) going to be talking. We are
not (aren’t) going to be slepping
THE END

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Present simple, past simple, future simple

  • 2. Present simple  To conjugate the present simple we use the infinitive for subjects “I”, “you”, “we” and “they”  For third persons (“he”, “she”, “it”) we add an “s” at the end of the verb  Affirmative structure: Subject+Verb Example: We eat, He drinks  Negative structure: Subject+aux verb (to do)+negative aux (not)+verb Example: He does not (doesn’t) drink, They do not (don’t) eat
  • 3. Past simple  The "simple past" is used to talk about an action that ended in a previous to the current time. The duration is not relevant. The time the action takes place can be the recent past or distant past  Affirmative structure: Subject+principal verb Example: She was a doctor, The keys were on the table  Negative structure: Subject+to be+not Examples: She was not (wasn’t) a doctor, The keys were not (weren’t) on the table
  • 4. Future simple  Forms "will" and "going to" is used to express the future  The difference between "going to" and "will" is the sense of planning and probability of occurrence action  In general, "going to" for concrete plans, it is used when we are sure that something will happen. Example (will): I will call you later. They will clean the house Example (going to): I am going to have a great party. She is going to college
  • 5.
  • 6. Present continuous  To form present continous we use the auxiliar verb “to be” and the infinitive+ing  Affirmative structure: Subject+to be+infinitive+ing Example: We are eating. I am talking  Negative structure: Subject+to be+not+infinitive+ing  Example: We are not (aren’t) eating. I am not talking
  • 7. Past continuous  The past continuous is used for actions that occurred at a specific time in the past  To form the past continuous auxiliary verb "to be" and infinitive+ing of the verb is used  The auxiliary verb "to be" is in the simple past, but "to be" is an irregular verb  Affirmative structure: Subject+to be+infinitive+ing  Example: I was talking. They were eating  Negative structure: Subject+to be+not+infinitive+ing  Examples: I was not (wasn’t) talking. They were not (weren’t) eating
  • 8. Future continuous  To form the continuous future "will be" or "be going to" is used and infinitive+ing of the main verb  Affirmative structure (will):Subject+will be+infinitive+ing  Example: I will be talking. They will be in the park  Negative structure (will): Subject+will+not+infinitive+ing  Example: I will not (won’t) be talking. They will not (won’t) be in the park
  • 9. Future continous  Affirmative structure (going to): Subject+ to be+going to be+infinitive+ing  Example: He is going to be talking. We are going to be slepping  Negative structure: Subject+to be+not+going to be+infinitive+ing  Example: He is not (isn’t) going to be talking. We are not (aren’t) going to be slepping