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FUNCTIONS
1. Unfinished Actions+ FOR OR SINCE.
-Totalk about unfinished actions or states that started in the past and continue to the present. Still TRUE NOW.
'Since' and 'For'
We use 'since' with a fixed time in the past (2004, April 23rd, last year).
 I've liked chocolate since I was a child.
 She's been here since 2pm.
We use 'for' with a period of time (2 hours, three years, six months).
 I've known Julie for ten years.
 I've been hungry for hours.
 She's had a cold for a week.
USE HOW LONG…….? WITHPRESENT PERFECT TO ASK ABOUT THE DURATION OF AN ACTION OR STATE!
How long have you lived in Mazarrón? I have lived in Mazarrón for 5 years/since 2013.
2. WITH 'just / yet / already /
-Totalk about something that happened recently.
JUST: ACABAR DE.
+SENTENCES BETWEEN AUXILIARY ANDPAST PARTICIPE:
I have just eaten. (Acabo de comer)
ALREADY: YA
+SENTENCES BETWEEN AUXILIARY ANDPAST PARTICIPE
I have already eaten. (Ya he comido)
YET: YA, AÚN NO.
-and ? sentences AT THE END.
Have you finished your homework yet? Has terminado los deberes ya?
I haven´t finished my homework yet. Aún no he terminado mis deberes.
3. RECENT PAST EXPERIENCES WHEN WE DON´T MENTION THE TIME.
I have met my cousin´s boyfriend.
WE DON´T SAY WHEN!!!!!
IF MENTION THE TIME, WE USE THE PAST SIMPLE SO BE CAREFUL!!
I met my cousin´s boyfriend last month.

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Present perfect in english

  • 1.
  • 2. FUNCTIONS 1. Unfinished Actions+ FOR OR SINCE. -Totalk about unfinished actions or states that started in the past and continue to the present. Still TRUE NOW. 'Since' and 'For' We use 'since' with a fixed time in the past (2004, April 23rd, last year).  I've liked chocolate since I was a child.  She's been here since 2pm. We use 'for' with a period of time (2 hours, three years, six months).  I've known Julie for ten years.  I've been hungry for hours.
  • 3.  She's had a cold for a week. USE HOW LONG…….? WITHPRESENT PERFECT TO ASK ABOUT THE DURATION OF AN ACTION OR STATE! How long have you lived in Mazarrón? I have lived in Mazarrón for 5 years/since 2013. 2. WITH 'just / yet / already / -Totalk about something that happened recently. JUST: ACABAR DE. +SENTENCES BETWEEN AUXILIARY ANDPAST PARTICIPE: I have just eaten. (Acabo de comer) ALREADY: YA +SENTENCES BETWEEN AUXILIARY ANDPAST PARTICIPE I have already eaten. (Ya he comido) YET: YA, AÚN NO. -and ? sentences AT THE END. Have you finished your homework yet? Has terminado los deberes ya? I haven´t finished my homework yet. Aún no he terminado mis deberes. 3. RECENT PAST EXPERIENCES WHEN WE DON´T MENTION THE TIME. I have met my cousin´s boyfriend. WE DON´T SAY WHEN!!!!! IF MENTION THE TIME, WE USE THE PAST SIMPLE SO BE CAREFUL!! I met my cousin´s boyfriend last month.