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Present Perfect

By: Bashayer Ali Alhazmi
Structure

   have/has + past participle (v3)
has: 3rd person singular (he, she, it)
have: all other forms (I, you, they, we)



  I / you / we / they    have        V3

      he / she / it     has     V3
Main uses

1) Past actions with results/consequences in the
 present.

          Paul has eaten all the cookies.

When was the action done?         In the past: a few minutes
ago/yesterday.
Consequence? There is no cookie left. There is nothing left for
me.
 2)Actions which began in the past and
  are still in progress.

          Paul has lived in London for 10 years.

When did it start? 10 years ago.
Is it finished? No, it isn't. Paul is still in London. He lives in
London.
Examples

 Affirmative sentences:
 I have opened the window.
   Negative sentences:
I have not opened the window.
        Questions:
 Have I opened the window?
Exercise: Fill in the gaps with the
correct form of the verb in brackets.


   I think I have     (see) her before.
             seen
   The kids have not gone (not go) to bed yet.
   Have you met (meet) our new teacher?
 Aran and Jack/their/have /homework /done


Aran and Jack have done their homework

 Alex /feed/the hamster/has


Alex has fed the hamster
The weather was wonderful today. So the children
were in the park all afternoon and have not done their
                  household chores:
 Sarah / not / wash the dishes
Sarah has not washed the dishes
 Joey / make his bed
Joey has made his bed
 Lisa / be to the baker's
Lisa has been to the baker's
Good Job
The End

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Present perfect

  • 2.
  • 3. Structure have/has + past participle (v3) has: 3rd person singular (he, she, it) have: all other forms (I, you, they, we) I / you / we / they have V3 he / she / it has V3
  • 4. Main uses 1) Past actions with results/consequences in the present. Paul has eaten all the cookies. When was the action done? In the past: a few minutes ago/yesterday. Consequence? There is no cookie left. There is nothing left for me.
  • 5.  2)Actions which began in the past and are still in progress. Paul has lived in London for 10 years. When did it start? 10 years ago. Is it finished? No, it isn't. Paul is still in London. He lives in London.
  • 6. Examples Affirmative sentences: I have opened the window. Negative sentences: I have not opened the window. Questions: Have I opened the window?
  • 7. Exercise: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in brackets. I think I have (see) her before. seen The kids have not gone (not go) to bed yet. Have you met (meet) our new teacher?
  • 8.  Aran and Jack/their/have /homework /done Aran and Jack have done their homework  Alex /feed/the hamster/has Alex has fed the hamster
  • 9. The weather was wonderful today. So the children were in the park all afternoon and have not done their household chores:  Sarah / not / wash the dishes Sarah has not washed the dishes  Joey / make his bed Joey has made his bed  Lisa / be to the baker's Lisa has been to the baker's