Prepositions Of Space
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This document discusses different prepositions of space in English and provides examples of their usage. It covers prepositions that indicate location inside, outside, on, over, under, in front of, behind, opposite, and between as well as next to. Examples are given such as "The spices are inside the drawer" and "The players sit opposite each other."
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The document lists different types of clothing items categorized by where they are worn on the body, including headwear like caps and hats; tops like shirts, blouses and jackets; bottoms like skirts, trousers and shorts; full outfits like dresses and suits; footwear like boots and shoes; underwear; and jewelry.
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The document discusses the present perfect tense and how it is used to refer to actions that occurred in the past but are still relevant to the present. It provides examples of how the present perfect tense is used with the auxiliary verbs "have" and "has" followed by a past participle. It also outlines the structure of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the present perfect tense. Finally, it discusses how the present perfect tense is used to talk about personal experiences and provides examples using time adverbs like "ever", "never", and "once".
Passive sentences
The key difference between active and passive sentences is that active sentences include both the action and the agent, while passive sentences only mention the action. In an active sentence like "John gave a nice present to my sister", the agent (John) and the action (gave) are included. In the passive version "A nice present was given to my sister", only the action (was given) is mentioned. The passive voice in English can also be used when the subject is irrelevant, taking the form of "it + passive verb", or when the indirect object becomes the subject, as in "We will be given an Oscar award...".
Comparison
This document compares and contrasts the forms of adjectives and adverbs. It discusses the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of short and long adjectives. It also covers irregular comparisons and provides examples of completing sentences with the correct comparative or superlative forms of various adjectives.
Infinitive or gerund
The document discusses the use of gerunds (-ing form of verbs used as nouns) in different grammatical contexts:
1) Gerunds are used as the subject of a sentence or after prepositions like "of".
2) Gerunds are used after verbs expressing liking/disliking such as "love" and "hate".
3) The verb "stop" can take a gerund or infinitive, with subtle differences in meaning.
4) The verb "remember" can also take a gerund or infinitive depending on whether the action is obligatory or a memory.
5) The verb "start" has similar uses as both a gerund and infinitive
Future tenses
This document discusses different ways to talk about the future in English:
Simple future uses verbs with "will" or "going to" to talk about predictions, wishes, or decisions made in the present. Present continuous or "be going to" express predictions based on present evidence or planned actions. Future continuous uses "will be" plus the -ing form of the verb to describe actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. Future perfect uses "will have" plus the past participle to refer to actions that will be finished by a specific time in the future.
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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Prepositions Of Space
- 1. PREPOSITIONS OF SPACE. inside outside The spices are inside the drawer. The lady is waiting outside the phone box. on over under The books are on the table. The plane is flying over the town. My son is sitting under the chair.
- 2. PREPOSITIONS OF SPACE. in front of behind The captain marches in front of his soldiers. A man is behind the door.
- 3. PREPOSITIONS OF SPACE. opposite The players sit opposite each other. next to La Lonja is next to el Pilar. between The lady stands between the trees.