2. Prepared by : Ratih Siti Nurjanah(KKI 111.11.109)
International Class – STAIN Salatiga
Presented to : M H
r. anung Triyoko, M H
. um., M.
Ed.
Lesson : TIFL (Teaching Indonesian as Foreign Language)
3. What is Affix ?
Affix is sound added to a word - whether
at the beginning, at the end, in the
middle, or a combination of the three - to
form a new word that means dealing with
the first word. Affixes can alter the
meaning, the types and functions of a
base word or basic form be a different
word, which have different functions
with the base or basic form.
4. Types of affixes
Affixes in Indonesian language divided into 4 types:
ᴥ Prefix or suffix prefix is attached in front of the basic
word. For example: ber-, se-, me(N)-, di-, ter-, ke-,
pe(N)-, per-.
ᴥ Infix or insertions are associated affixes in the basic
word. For example: -em-, -el-, -er-.
ᴥ Suffix or suffixes are affixes tied at the back of the
base word. For example: -kan, -an, -nya, -i, -wan.
ᴥ Konfiks are affixes attached at the front and rear at
the same basic word. For example: ke-an, pe(N)-an,
per-an, ber-an, se-nya.
5. What is Prefix “per-” ?
Prefix PER- has three different forms,
ie PER-, PE-, and PEL-. PER- is used in
words that do not begin with a
consonant r, for example: peristri,
percepat, dan perketat. PE- is used in
words that begin with consonants r,
for example: peringan and perendah.
PEL- is only used in word “pelajar”
and no other example.
6. What should we know about
Prefix “PER-” ?
• The Form of Prefix “ per-”
• The Meaning of prefix “ per-”
7. PREFIX “PER-”
The function of prefix “per-” is to form command verb,
which can be used in:
1. Command sentence
For example: Persingkat saja acaranya!
2. sentence that the predicate form is: (aspect) + actor +
verb.
For example: Penjagaan akan saya perketat nanti
malam.
3. Additional information on the subject or object in the
form of: yang + aspect + actor + verb.
For example: Saluran yang telah kami perdalam telah
8. The rules affixtation with
prefix PER-, such as states:
- make over
- regarded as
- divide
9. ♣To get the meaning of "make over"
prefix PER- should be added to the
adjective.
For the example: Pertegas
aturannya!
Pertegas means "make more
assertive".
10. ♣To get the meaning of "regarded as"
prefix PER- must be affixed in some
nouns, known by its nature.
For the example: Jangan kalian
perbudak anak-anak itu!
Perbudak means to "be a slave".
11. ♣To get the meaning of "divide" prefix
PER- should be added to the few
number words.
For example: Uang sebanyak ini kita
perdua saja.
Perdua means "divided into two”.
