Pre Columbian Times
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The document discusses the theory of continental drift proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1915. It describes his hypothesis that all the continents were once joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea, which began breaking apart around 200 million years ago. As the continents drifted apart, they formed the landmasses that exist today. The document also provides background on the Bering Land Bridge that connected Asia and North America during the last ice age, allowing humans, plants and animals to migrate between the continents.
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Alfred Wegener first proposed the theory of continental drift in 1915, hypothesizing that around 200 million years ago, all the Earth's land masses were joined together in a single supercontinent called Pangaea. Pangaea began to break apart in the late Triassic period, separating into the supercontinents of Laurasia and Gondwanaland. By the end of the Cretaceous period, the continents had separated into their modern positions.
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Alfred Wegener first proposed the theory of continental drift in 1915, hypothesizing that around 200 million years ago, all the Earth's land masses were joined together in a single supercontinent called Pangaea. Pangaea began to break apart in the late Triassic period, separating into the supercontinents of Laurasia and Gondwanaland. By the end of the Cretaceous period, the continents had separated into their modern positions.
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The first clearly dated Viking visit was in 793 CE when monks on the island of Lindisfarne, off the northeast coast of England, were surprised by the arrival of Vikings from Scandinavia. The Vikings were the last major migration from Scandinavia, the original home of the Goths and Vandals. Eirik Raude was the first person to successfully settle Greenland in the late 10th century after others had tried and failed. Leif Eriksson, Eirik's son, is believed to have been the first European to reach North America around the year 1000, approximately 500 years before Christopher Columbus's voyage. Vikings migrated for several reasons, including seeking more fertile land for farming and resources as populations grew
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While Christopher Columbus is often credited as the discoverer of America, there is evidence that others reached the Americas before him, including the Vikings, Japanese, and Irish monk Saint Brendan. The Vikings may have established a settlement in present-day Newfoundland or Nova Scotia as early as 1000 AD. Some pottery fragments found in Ecuador date to 5000 years ago and suggest the Japanese may have sailed across the Pacific. An Irish text describes a voyage by Saint Brendan in the 6th century that may have reached Newfoundland. Ultimately, the Native Americans who crossed the Bering Strait over 10,000 years ago were likely the first to discover America.
Social Studies Cool Ppt
The document summarizes the exploration of the New World by various groups. It first discusses how nomadic people crossed the Bering Strait into North and South America during the Ice Age. It then outlines key European explorers who explored and attempted to settle in North America, including the Vikings led by Leif Ericsson who established settlements in Vinland (Newfoundland) in 1000 CE, Christopher Columbus' voyage for Spain in 1492, Spanish conquistadors like Ponce de Leon, and French explorers such as Jacques Cartier who explored areas that are now Canada while establishing trade with local tribes. The document concludes by discussing the English colony of Jamestown established under Captain Christopher Newport in 1606.
Explorers'club
Saint Brendan was an Irish monk who may have traveled to the Americas in the 5th century, though this is considered a myth without physical evidence. Columbus obtained information about lands across the Atlantic from fishermen in England and Portugal who likely explored the waters off Canada and the Caribbean. While we don't know if Saint Brendan or others like the Welsh or Phoenicians reached America, Columbus appeared to have knowledge from European sailors.
Whoreallydiscoveredamerica
The document discusses several possible early visitors to the Americas before Columbus, including the Vikings, Japanese, and Irish monk St. Brendan. Evidence suggests that Vikings such as Lief Erickson may have visited an area called Vinland around 1000 CE. Pottery fragments in Ecuador dating to 3000 BCE resemble Japanese pottery, suggesting possible early Japanese contact. A voyage by St. Brendan in the 6th century was recreated in the 1970s, proving Irish boats could have reached North America. Ultimately, Native Americans were the earliest inhabitants, migrating over 10,000 years ago, but Columbus initiated sustained contact between the Old and New Worlds.
Columbus test
The document discusses several possible early visitors to the Americas before Columbus, including the Vikings, Japanese, and Irish monk St. Brendan. Evidence suggests that Vikings such as Lief Erickson may have visited an area called Vinland around 1000 CE. Pottery fragments in Ecuador dating to 3000 BCE resemble Japanese pottery, suggesting possible early Japanese contact. A voyage by St. Brendan in the 6th century was recreated in the 1970s, proving Irish boats could have reached North America. Ultimately, Native Americans were the earliest inhabitants, migrating over 10,000 years ago, but Columbus initiated sustained contact between the Old and New Worlds.
Internet copy
The McInnis Site in Orange Beach, Alabama was excavated between 2013-2015. Archaeological investigations uncovered evidence of prehistoric Mississippian and Protohistoric occupations from 1200-1700 AD. Artifacts recovered included shell-tempered pottery, lithics, faunal remains, and some historic Native American and European materials. The site provides information about Native American lifeways in this region during this time period.
Social Studies Exploration
1. Various European powers explored and colonized different parts of the Americas beginning in the late 15th century. Explorers like Christopher Columbus and Leif Eriksson sought wealth and trade routes but their arrivals led to widespread effects.
2. Native American populations declined dramatically due to exposure to European diseases as well as violence during European settlement and fighting over land. Europeans established profitable trade networks involving crops, commodities, and eventually slaves.
3. The interactions between explorers, colonists, native peoples, and brought people led to significant political, economic, and demographic changes on both sides of the Atlantic. It marked the beginning of sustained connections between the Eastern and Western hemispheres.
HOW THE SUNGOD REACHED AMERICA, c.2500 BC
HOW THE SUNGOD REACHED AMERICA
c.2500 BC
A Guide to Megalithic Sites
Dr. R.M. DE JONGE
J.S. WAKEFIELD
Whiich3
Alfred Wegener first proposed the theory of continental drift in 1915, hypothesizing that 200 million years ago the continents were joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea. Pangaea began breaking apart in the late Triassic period, forming the continents of Gondwanaland and Laurasia separated by the Tethys Sea. By the end of the Cretaceous period the continents had separated into their modern positions. Wegener published his theory of continental drift and the existence of Pangaea in his 1915 book.
Presentationnam1
The document provides information about Paleoindians, the earliest inhabitants of North America. It discusses their origins migrating across the Bering land bridge, their hunter-gatherer lifestyle hunting megafauna like mammoths, and artifacts found at Paleoindian sites in Alabama including projectile points, scrapers, and knives. Specifically, it summarizes the Quad Site in Alabama, a grouping of small camps occupied seasonally by Paleoindians to take advantage of resources in the forest-riverine environment.
History assignment 1
Spencer Wells traces the journey of early humans out of Africa through DNA evidence. He finds that 10% of humans took a route to Australia, while 90% migrated through Asia to Europe, China, and eventually the Americas over 50,000 years. David Keys investigates natural disasters throughout history that caused plagues and climate change, including a volcanic eruption in 535 AD. Christopher Columbus' voyages led to the Columbian Exchange between the Old World and New World, including crops like wheat, potatoes, sugar cane, and the introduction of horses and cattle to the Americas.
Theme 1- History, Science, and Trade
The document discusses the state of the world in 1492 from a historical and trade perspective. It describes the political situations in Europe, the Middle East, India, China, and the Americas. In Europe, Spain was consolidating power through conquest and funding explorers like Columbus. The Ottoman Empire had captured Constantinople in 1453 and now dominated the Mediterranean. In India, most areas were under Muslim rule except Vijayanagar. China was led by the Ming Dynasty and had halted naval exploration. The Maya, Inca, and Aztec civilizations were growing but remained politically fragmented. Global populations were rising as the planet ended a warm period, putting pressure on food supplies which varied by region.
Golden Grove House History
The Golden Grove Plantation dates from the 17th Century with links to the famous slave rebellion in 1816
The coral rock of the Golden Grove Terrace has been dated to c. 220,000 years ago and evidence of Amerindian settlement has been found by Three Houses stream, which borders Golden Grove.
The great house is thought to have been largely rebuilt after the hurricane of 1831 and exhibits the Georgian style feature staircase, original pine flooring and hurricane shuttered sash windows of the period. Below are photos of the interior of the property.
Theme 1 science history & trade powerpoint
The document summarizes information from several documentary sources about human migration and the impact of climate change on history. It describes how genetic evidence shows all humans originated in Africa and migrated throughout the world in two waves over 35,000 years. It also discusses how a major volcanic eruption in the 16th century caused global climate change that impacted societies through famine, disease and migration. Finally, it outlines the state of the world in 1492 and the major civilizations and empires that existed prior to European exploration and colonization.
Theme 1 science history & trade powerpoint
The document summarizes information from several documentary sources about human migration and the impact of climate change on history. It describes how genetic evidence traces all humans back to a small tribe in Africa around 50,000 years ago, and how descendants from this tribe migrated throughout Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas over thousands of years. It also discusses how a major volcanic eruption in the 6th century AD caused global climate change that devastated populations and contributed to major shifts in power and the rise of new religions.
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Pre Columbian Times
- 1. Pre-Columbian Times Age Previous to Exploration and Discovery
- 6. Culture A shared way of living
- 46. Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451. Living by the Mediterranean Sea he longed to be a sailor. He began sailing on Italian ships at the age of 14. When Columbus was 25 he was sailing on a ship headed for England. A group of French pirates attacked his ship. Columbus was hurt, but managed to grab onto some floating wood and make his way to shore. Columbus opened a shop that sold maps and books for sailors. There he became a mapmaker and began reading books. He read a book written by Marco Polo. Columbus was fascinated by Polo's book. After reading this book Columbus was sure he could reach the Indies by traveling west. He wanted to go to the Indies to get jewels and spices. Columbus asked King John II of Portugal for three ships to try out his idea of traveling west to reach the East. The king refused to give him the ships. Columbus tried going to other kings in France and England. They would not give him the ships. Finally Columbus went to the king and queen of Spain; King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. He asked them for money to try out his idea of traveling west to reach the East. Queen Isabella refused Columbus at first. Later King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella gave Columbus three ships, a crew of about ninety men, and some money. The three ships were the Niña, Pinta, and Santa María.