The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 in the Philippines began as a brief uprising of 200 Filipino troops and workers at the Cavite arsenal on January 20th, 1872. In response, the Spanish authorities arrested and imprisoned many suspected Filipino revolutionaries. Three Catholic priests - Fathers Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora, and Mariano Gomez - were sentenced to death and executed by garroting on February 17th, 1872, becoming martyrs of the Philippine revolution. The mutiny and subsequent executions inflamed nationalist sentiment and marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
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2. Topics
Topic 1: Define What is Cavite
Mutiny.
Topic 2: Determine what is the Spanish
Version of Cavite Mutiny of 1872
3. • Cavite Mutiny, (January 20, 1872),
brief uprising of 200 Filipino troops
and workers at the Cavite arsenal,
which became the excuse for
Spanish repression of the
embryonic Philippine nationalist
movement.
CAVITEMUTINY
5. April4,1871
• Don Rafael de Izquierdo assumed
control of the Government of these
islands (Philippines). He became the
Governor-General.
• Don Rafael de Izquierdo was a
Spanish military officer, politician,
and statesman.
6. • Cavite Mutiny, (January 20, 1872), brief uprising of 200 Filipino
troops and workers at the Cavite arsenal, which became thCavite
Mutiny carried on by unbridled press against monarchial principles,
attentatory of the most sacred respects towards the dethroned
majesty: the democratic and republican books and pamphlets, the
speeches and preachings of the apostles of these new ideas in Spain;
the outbursts of the American publicists and the criminal policy of
the senseless governor whom the Revolutionary Government sent t
govern the Philippines and who put into practice these ideas give
raise among certain Filipinos, to the idea of attaining their
independence.e excuse for Spanish repression of the embryonic
Philippine nationalist movement.
7. • In the beginning of 1872, authorities received anonymous
communications containing informations that a great uprising
would break against the Spaniards.
• This conspiracy have been going on since the Days of LA Torre.
The meeting was held by either in the house of Filipino Spaniard,
D. Joaquin Pardo de Tavera, or in the native priest, Jacinto
Zamora's house. This meeting were attended by the principal
leaders and the curate of Bacoor, Cavite.
8. • Multitude of Civilians and the Garrison of Manila
are involved in the Cavite Mutiny.
9. • "The soldiers will assassinate their soldiers, servants, their
masters, and the escort of the Captain - General at Malacañang,
to dispose of the Governor - General himself. The friars and
other Spaniards will then have their turn.
• The preconcerted signal amongst the conspirators of Cavite
and Manila was the firing of rockets from the walls of the city.
The date agreed for the uprising was on the evening of January
20, 1872.
WHATISTHEPLAN?
10. • The fiesta of the Patron Saint, the Virgin of Loreto, was being
celebrated with pomp and splender in the District of Sampaloc.
On the night of the 20th, fireworks and rockets were fired and
displayed in the air. Conspirators from Cavite mistook those
signals to revolt, at nine-thirty in the evening of the 20th, two
hundred (200) native soldiers under the leadership of LA
Madrid rose up in arms, killed the commander and wounded
his wife.
JANUARY20,1872
11. D. Felipe Ginoves demanded rendition and waited the
whole day for the rebels to surrender. However, after
waiting the whole day in vain, early the next morning,
Ginoves launched an assault against the latter's
position. On the same day an official proclamation
announced the suppression of the revolt.
JANUARY21&22,1872
12. 1. D. Jose Burgos and D. Jacinto Zamora
2. Curates of the Cathedral, D. Mariano Gomez, Curates of Bacoor, and
several Filipino priests.
3. D. Antonio Maria Regidor, lawyer and regida of the Aryutamiento, D.
Joaquin Pardo de Tavera, Consejero de Administracion, Pedro Carillo,
Gerrasio Sanchez, and Jose Mauricio de Leon.
4. Lawyer Enrique Paraiso and Jose and Pio Basa, employees and
Crisanto Reyes, Maximo Paterno, and several other Filipinos were
arrested.
The following are the list of people who were
arrested:
13. JANUARY 27, 1872
• Captain - General fixed his " cumplase" on the sentence
FEBRUARY 6, 1872
• Eleven (11) more were sentenced to death.
FEBRUARY 8, 1872
• Sentence of Death was pronounced on Caverino and
ten years (10) imprisonment of 11 individuals of the
famous, "Guias de la Torre".
14. The following are sentence to die by
strangulation:
• Filipino priests' P. Jose Burgos, P. Jacinto
Zamora, and P. Mariano Gomez
(GOMBURZA)
• Maximo Inocencio, Enrique Paraiso, and Crisanto de Los
Reyes to ten (10) years imprisonment.
15. • Audiencia suspended from the practice of law the
following:
1. D. Jose Basa y Enriquez,
2. P. Joaquin Pardo de Tavera
3. D. Antonio Maria Regidor
4. D. Pedro Carillo
5. D. Gervasio Sanchez
6. Jose Mauricio de Leon
16. APRIL 4, 1872
• The government dissolved the native regiment of artillery
and ordered the creation of all artillery force to be composed
exclusively of Peninsulares.
JULY, 1872
• Spanish troops arrived at Manila which was celebrated by
Sto. Domingo Church with a special mass.