3. INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
In accordance with the Regulation of the Minister
of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 50 of
2017 concerning Environmental Health Quality
Standards and Health Requirements for Vectors
and Disease-Carrying Animals and Their Control.
Vector and zoonotic diseases are public health
problems in Indonesia, where these diseases are
endemic and can cause emergencies and economic
losses for the community.
4. Fly
Fly Flies are insects belonging to the
diphtera order, with a pair of
membrane-shaped wings. Fly species
that need to be monitored are house
flies (Musca domestica), green flies
(Lucilia seritica), blue flies (Calliphora
vomitoria) because they cause the
most harm to humans.
7. The Effect of Climate Change on
The Effect of Climate Change on
the Development of Fly Vectors
the Development of Fly Vectors
Temperature and humidity influence the
reproduction of fly vectors. Flies begin to be active
at a temperature of 15°C and optimum activity is at a
temperature of 21°C. At temperatures below 10°C the
flies are inactive and above 45 C the flies die.
Humidity is closely related to local temperature.
Humidity is inversely proportional to temperature.
The number of flies in the rainy season is greater
than in the summer. Flies are very sensitive to strong
winds, so they are less active in going out to look for
food when the wind speed is high.
8. Relationship Between Some
Environmental And Climate
Factors On Outbreak Of
Whiteflies, The Human Annoying
Insects
Hubungan Faktor Fisik
Lingkungan dan Pengelolaan
Sampah Terhadap Indeks
Populasi Lalat di Apung
Pelabuhan Muara Angke Tahun
2022
Studi kasusu Hubungan Suhu,
Kelembaban, Pencahayaan,Dan
Pengelolaan Sampah Dengan
Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat Di Pasar
Oeba Kecamatan Kota Lama
Kota Kupang
CaseStudy
CaseStudy
9. CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
Flies (Musca Domestica) are vectors that can spread diseases such as diarrhea,
which are often influenced by the presence of flies in the human environment.
These flies play an important role in the spread of disease because of their habit of
visiting dirty places and transferring pathogens from these places to food and
drink. Environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, lighting, and
market waste management, greatly influence the spread and breeding of flies. The
fly life cycle, from egg to adult, ranges from 7 to 22 days, with phases including
egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Factors such as temperature and humidity also
influence fly activity and reproduction, with the optimum temperature for fly
activity ranging from 15°C to 21°C. Therefore, controlling disease vectors such as
flies requires a deep understanding of the environmental factors that influence
them.