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Kenia Márquez
Sebastián Chacón
The Great Depression
 The great depression was a worldwide crisis that
  happened during the decade before the world war II.
  The crisis stated in 1929 and it extended until the end
  of he 30’s and the beginning of the 40’s.
 The great depression began in the united states with
  the fall of the stock on October 29, 1929 (knew as the
  “black Tuesday, although, already have been a black
  Thursday) and it expanded almost to all the countries
  in the world. The depression had the most devastating
  effects in poor and rich countries.
 The national income, the revenue, the profits and the
  prices felt and the international trade declined
  between 50% and 66%. The unemployment in the
  united states reached 25% and in some countries 33%.
 The countries began to get together in the middle of
  the 30’s but the negative effects in many countries
  lasted until the beginning of the world war II. The
  election of Franklin Roosevelt as president en the
  establishment of the New Deal in 1932 stated the
  beginning of the end of the great depression in the
  United States.
Background
Economic consequences of the world war I


 The left deeps economics consequences, giving an end
  to the international economic order, that existed since
  the second half of the twentieth century.
 The world war I also establish a new political map of
  Europe, with new borders that changed the
  commercial and economic structure of the continent.
  This broke the markets and made the loose economic
  efficiency, demanding new investments.
 At the end of the war the United States experimented a
 strong evolution, moving Britain of the worldwide
 economic leadership. During the previous years of the
 great depression, the production and the demand
 increased in the country, dominated by the
 technologic innovation. Since the summer of 1929 a
 several of macroeconomics indicators had already
 began to suffer a small decline.
Causes
 Until 1925 the worldwide economy was balanced: the
 production was right back where it were before the
 war, the prices of raw material were stabilized and the
 countries through a period of high economy were
 numerous. However, there were a series of traditional
 balances that were not the same: in the UK, the
 unemployment and the endemic crisis were
 overwhelming. The international debt only could by
 pay with gold and merchandise, and the US inhibited
 their importations from Europe with new and every
 time more expensive taxes, at the same time they used
 their superiority to impose their exportations over
 Europe.
 Since 1925, the activity of the stock had evolved as good as
  the industrial production of the country. The prices of the
  shares climbed regularly year after year, and the Americans
  found the source of a quick fortune in the stock
  speculations.
 The demand continued and the shares reached a very high
  level and soon the price of the stock become pure
  speculations. It was the rush to play in the stock
  speculations. The time passed and the Americans stared to
  play the stock with borrowed money, so in the stock
  market, when a stockbroker could not face a share he was
  forced to sell with lost in order to cover other possible
  creditors. Among the small speculators (millions of
  Americans) were very few who possessed considerable
  liquidity reserves.
 In October 1929, all the system felt down and in a few days,
  the prices lost all that they had earn over the years. The
  small speculators were in ruin and they had to sell with
  lost. In October, 23, 1929, the prices registered a lost
  between 18-20 points (about 6 millions dollars), the next
  day between 20-30 points and 30-40 points for the biggest
  enterprises. On Monday 28, a new declined happened,
  loosing between 30-50 points and the next day past to the
  history as “black Tuesday”. In a few hours 16 millions of
  shares were sold with of 40%. Later in November, the
  contributions had fallen by half since he beginning of the
  stock crisis and no less than 50 billions dollars were vanish,
  also the non-existence of a banking sector and the initial
  failure of some banks made the banking crisis to spread all
  over the country, multiplying the effects of the crisis.

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PPT - The Great Depression USA - IIA2

  • 2. The Great Depression  The great depression was a worldwide crisis that happened during the decade before the world war II. The crisis stated in 1929 and it extended until the end of he 30’s and the beginning of the 40’s.  The great depression began in the united states with the fall of the stock on October 29, 1929 (knew as the “black Tuesday, although, already have been a black Thursday) and it expanded almost to all the countries in the world. The depression had the most devastating effects in poor and rich countries.
  • 3.  The national income, the revenue, the profits and the prices felt and the international trade declined between 50% and 66%. The unemployment in the united states reached 25% and in some countries 33%.  The countries began to get together in the middle of the 30’s but the negative effects in many countries lasted until the beginning of the world war II. The election of Franklin Roosevelt as president en the establishment of the New Deal in 1932 stated the beginning of the end of the great depression in the United States.
  • 4. Background Economic consequences of the world war I  The left deeps economics consequences, giving an end to the international economic order, that existed since the second half of the twentieth century.  The world war I also establish a new political map of Europe, with new borders that changed the commercial and economic structure of the continent. This broke the markets and made the loose economic efficiency, demanding new investments.
  • 5.  At the end of the war the United States experimented a strong evolution, moving Britain of the worldwide economic leadership. During the previous years of the great depression, the production and the demand increased in the country, dominated by the technologic innovation. Since the summer of 1929 a several of macroeconomics indicators had already began to suffer a small decline.
  • 6. Causes  Until 1925 the worldwide economy was balanced: the production was right back where it were before the war, the prices of raw material were stabilized and the countries through a period of high economy were numerous. However, there were a series of traditional balances that were not the same: in the UK, the unemployment and the endemic crisis were overwhelming. The international debt only could by pay with gold and merchandise, and the US inhibited their importations from Europe with new and every time more expensive taxes, at the same time they used their superiority to impose their exportations over Europe.
  • 7.  Since 1925, the activity of the stock had evolved as good as the industrial production of the country. The prices of the shares climbed regularly year after year, and the Americans found the source of a quick fortune in the stock speculations.  The demand continued and the shares reached a very high level and soon the price of the stock become pure speculations. It was the rush to play in the stock speculations. The time passed and the Americans stared to play the stock with borrowed money, so in the stock market, when a stockbroker could not face a share he was forced to sell with lost in order to cover other possible creditors. Among the small speculators (millions of Americans) were very few who possessed considerable liquidity reserves.
  • 8.  In October 1929, all the system felt down and in a few days, the prices lost all that they had earn over the years. The small speculators were in ruin and they had to sell with lost. In October, 23, 1929, the prices registered a lost between 18-20 points (about 6 millions dollars), the next day between 20-30 points and 30-40 points for the biggest enterprises. On Monday 28, a new declined happened, loosing between 30-50 points and the next day past to the history as “black Tuesday”. In a few hours 16 millions of shares were sold with of 40%. Later in November, the contributions had fallen by half since he beginning of the stock crisis and no less than 50 billions dollars were vanish, also the non-existence of a banking sector and the initial failure of some banks made the banking crisis to spread all over the country, multiplying the effects of the crisis.