John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California in 1902. He spent his early years working on ranches and went to Stanford University but did not complete his degree. Steinbeck wrote several acclaimed novels including Tortilla Flat, Of Mice and Men, and The Grapes of Wrath. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Steinbeck traveled extensively and used his experiences in his writing before passing away in 1968 at the age of 66.