The document discusses different types of power plants in Andhra Pradesh, India including thermal, hydel, wind, and solar plants. It notes that as of July 2012, APGENCO had an installed capacity of 8,924.9 MW comprising mainly thermal and hydel energy. APGENCO contributes about half of Andhra Pradesh's total energy requirements, making it the third largest power generator in India. The document focuses on thermal power plants, classifying them by fuel type and prime mover used. It provides details on the typical layout and processes involved in electricity generation at thermal power plants, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Future prospects discussed include carbon capture technologies and preventive maintenance.
A power station generates electric power through various energy conversion processes. It consists of an energy source, turbine, and generator. There are different types of power plants classified by their primary fuel source or prime mover. Thermal power plants are the most common type and work by heating water to create steam that spins a turbine connected to a generator. Key components include the boiler, turbines, condenser, and cooling tower. Nuclear power plants are also thermal plants that use nuclear fission to heat water and create steam. Hydropower stations generate electricity from the kinetic energy of flowing or falling water using various methods such as dams, pumped storage, run-of-river, tides, and underground systems.
1. The solar chimney power plant uses a large glass roof collector and a tall chimney to harness solar energy. Hot air rises through the chimney, powering turbines that generate electricity.
2. It operates like a hydroelectric plant but uses hot air instead of water. A glass collector heats incoming air which then rises rapidly up a tall chimney, turning turbines as it exits at the top.
3. The main components are the collector, chimney, and turbines. The chimney height determines power output - a 1,000m chimney could power a 200MW plant producing 1,500GWh annually.
A solar chimney uses natural convection to passively heat a home with sunlight. Air is heated as it passes through a solar collector mounted on an insulated south-facing wall and rises into the home. Larger systems can provide over 25% of a home's heating needs using thermal storage like rocks to continue releasing heat after sunset. Proper design of air channels and prevention of reverse flow is important for performance. Well-built systems can provide 30,000-120,000 BTUs of heat per square foot per winter depending on climate.
Coal-fired power plants burn pulverized coal to generate steam that spins turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. However, coal combustion emits several air pollutants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, and mercury. These pollutants can damage the environment and human health by contributing to acid rain, smog, and health issues like heart and lung disease. While coal is abundant and cheaper than other fossil fuels, coal-fired power presents ongoing challenges around reducing harmful emissions to balance economic and environmental concerns over this major source of electricity.
Environmental Friendly Coal Power PlantsAbdul Haseeb
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a three-step process to reduce carbon dioxide emissions: 1) Capture CO2 from power plants or industrial processes, 2) Transport captured CO2 via pipelines or ships, 3) Inject CO2 deep underground for long-term storage. CCS has potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80-90% and enable continued use of fossil fuels for electricity generation while mitigating climate change. However, CCS also faces challenges of high costs and uncertainties around long-term storage and potential leakage of injected CO2.
Solar power plants harness energy from the sun and convert it to electricity through one of two processes: photovoltaic cells that directly convert sunlight to electricity, or solar-thermal systems that use mirrors to heat a liquid and create steam to power turbines. The Philippines has good solar resources, especially in the sunbelt between 20 degrees north and south of the equator. While initial costs of solar power plants can be high, maintenance costs are low and they produce no air or water pollution or greenhouse gases during operation. Some impacts include resource use and pollution during manufacturing and potential effects on local ecosystems.
The document discusses different types of power plants in Andhra Pradesh, India including thermal, hydel, wind, and solar plants. It notes that as of July 2012, APGENCO had an installed capacity of 8,924.9 MW comprising mainly thermal and hydel energy. APGENCO contributes about half of Andhra Pradesh's total energy requirements, making it the third largest power generator in India. The document focuses on thermal power plants, classifying them by fuel type and prime mover used. It provides details on the typical layout and processes involved in electricity generation at thermal power plants, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Future prospects discussed include carbon capture technologies and preventive maintenance.
A power station generates electric power through various energy conversion processes. It consists of an energy source, turbine, and generator. There are different types of power plants classified by their primary fuel source or prime mover. Thermal power plants are the most common type and work by heating water to create steam that spins a turbine connected to a generator. Key components include the boiler, turbines, condenser, and cooling tower. Nuclear power plants are also thermal plants that use nuclear fission to heat water and create steam. Hydropower stations generate electricity from the kinetic energy of flowing or falling water using various methods such as dams, pumped storage, run-of-river, tides, and underground systems.
1. The solar chimney power plant uses a large glass roof collector and a tall chimney to harness solar energy. Hot air rises through the chimney, powering turbines that generate electricity.
2. It operates like a hydroelectric plant but uses hot air instead of water. A glass collector heats incoming air which then rises rapidly up a tall chimney, turning turbines as it exits at the top.
3. The main components are the collector, chimney, and turbines. The chimney height determines power output - a 1,000m chimney could power a 200MW plant producing 1,500GWh annually.
A solar chimney uses natural convection to passively heat a home with sunlight. Air is heated as it passes through a solar collector mounted on an insulated south-facing wall and rises into the home. Larger systems can provide over 25% of a home's heating needs using thermal storage like rocks to continue releasing heat after sunset. Proper design of air channels and prevention of reverse flow is important for performance. Well-built systems can provide 30,000-120,000 BTUs of heat per square foot per winter depending on climate.
Coal-fired power plants burn pulverized coal to generate steam that spins turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. However, coal combustion emits several air pollutants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, and mercury. These pollutants can damage the environment and human health by contributing to acid rain, smog, and health issues like heart and lung disease. While coal is abundant and cheaper than other fossil fuels, coal-fired power presents ongoing challenges around reducing harmful emissions to balance economic and environmental concerns over this major source of electricity.
Environmental Friendly Coal Power PlantsAbdul Haseeb
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a three-step process to reduce carbon dioxide emissions: 1) Capture CO2 from power plants or industrial processes, 2) Transport captured CO2 via pipelines or ships, 3) Inject CO2 deep underground for long-term storage. CCS has potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80-90% and enable continued use of fossil fuels for electricity generation while mitigating climate change. However, CCS also faces challenges of high costs and uncertainties around long-term storage and potential leakage of injected CO2.
Solar power plants harness energy from the sun and convert it to electricity through one of two processes: photovoltaic cells that directly convert sunlight to electricity, or solar-thermal systems that use mirrors to heat a liquid and create steam to power turbines. The Philippines has good solar resources, especially in the sunbelt between 20 degrees north and south of the equator. While initial costs of solar power plants can be high, maintenance costs are low and they produce no air or water pollution or greenhouse gases during operation. Some impacts include resource use and pollution during manufacturing and potential effects on local ecosystems.
The document describes the key components of a solar chimney power plant, including the collector, turbines, and chimney. The collector covers a large area and uses the greenhouse effect to heat air. Turbines convert the heated air's kinetic energy into electricity. Tall chimneys, sometimes over 1,000 meters high, enhance air flow by utilizing the stack effect. Solar chimneys provide baseload power from solar energy alone without fuel and can generate electricity around the clock. While large upfront costs are required to build these structures, solar chimneys produce clean power without pollution and can operate reliably in sunny areas.
The document analyzes the performance of a solar chimney through experimental testing and theoretical modeling. It describes the working principle, types, advantages and applications of solar chimneys. Experimental results show mean air temperature, wall temperature, and glass temperature increase with increasing solar radiation and air gap depth. Air flow velocity and efficiency also increase under higher solar radiation levels. Theoretical predictions generally agree with experimental measurements, particularly for larger air gap depths. In conclusion, reverse air flow was not observed for gap depths up to 0.3m and experimental/theoretical results showed satisfactory agreement for large gaps.
A nuclear power plant uses nuclear fission to heat water and produce steam that drives turbines to generate electricity. Uranium fuel rods are arranged in the reactor core where neutrons split uranium atoms (fission), releasing heat. Control rods regulate the reaction rate. The heat is transferred via coolant to a steam generator, powering turbines connected to electrical generators. Safety features include containment structures to protect people and the environment from radiation in case of malfunctions. While having advantages like less fuel use and space needs, nuclear plants also entail high costs, radioactive waste issues, and health risks.
Greenway self park building is a green building.
Greenway Self Park building is an 11-storey building for parking with charging stations for vehicles and sharing vehicles with the use of wind energy in form of VAWT i.e. Helix wind turbines with a green roof top and also a rainwater harvesting system .
The document discusses the solar chimney as an alternative energy source. It describes the key parts of a solar chimney - the collector, turbines, and chimney. The collector uses the greenhouse effect to heat air, which is then channeled up the chimney using turbines to generate electricity. A solar chimney in Mildura, Australia is proposed that would be 1000m tall and capable of generating 200MW of electricity. The solar chimney provides a low-cost source of non-polluting energy from solar power alone.
The document describes the key components and processes involved in a typical coal-fired thermal power plant, including the boiler, turbine, condenser, coal handling equipment, and other auxiliary systems. It also provides diagrams to illustrate the general layout and flow of energy conversion from coal to steam to mechanical power to electricity. Additionally, it briefly mentions some major thermal power plants located in the state of Rajasthan, India.
The most vital way to take care of our lives is to take the responsibility of our own energy foot print.
Renewable energy plays an important role in the supply of energy. When renewable energy sources are used, the demand for fossil fuels is reduced. Unlike fossil fuels, non-biomass renewable sources of energy (photovoltaics, wind, hydropower, and geothermal) do not directly emit greenhouse gases.
Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources such as : sunlight, wind, tides, and geothermal heat which are renewable (naturally replenished).
The use of renewable energy is not new. More than 150 years ago wood, which is one form of biomass, supplied up to 90 percent of the energy needs. e.
Now over half of renewable energy goes to producing electricity.
Effect of a diffuser tower on the power output of a solar chimney power planteSAT Journals
1) The document discusses how replacing the cylindrical tower of the Manzeneres Solar Chimney Power Plant in Spain with a diffuser tower could increase power output.
2) It estimates that a diffuser tower would increase power output to 140 kW, compared to the original 50 kW output of the cylindrical tower plant.
3) It also calculates that a shorter, 69m diffuser tower could produce the same 50 kW output as the original 193m cylindrical tower plant.
The document discusses the Sikka thermal power plant located in Jamnagar district, India. It describes that the plant was installed in 1984 with one 120MW unit, and a second unit was later added for a total capacity of 240MW. The plant uses coal from nearby states as its main fuel. It also has access to seawater for cooling purposes. The document explains the basic processes that occur in thermal power plants, including converting the chemical energy in coal to heat, using heat to create steam to turn turbines and generate electricity. It provides details on the key components of thermal power plants like boilers, turbines, condensers, and electrostatic precipitators.
The document discusses thermal power generation. It begins with an agenda that includes an introduction to thermal power, its history and classification. It then discusses the need for thermal power, noting that coal is abundant and maintenance costs are lower. The introduction explains that thermal power plants convert energy from coal into electricity. The document covers the history of thermal power, efficiency, basic definitions, advantages and disadvantages, and future prospects of improving efficiency and reducing emissions.
Nuclear power plants generate electricity through a process called nuclear fission. Fission occurs when certain atoms, such as uranium, are split, releasing heat. This heat is used to boil water and produce steam, which spins turbines that generate electricity. Nuclear reactors contain fuel rods that undergo fission, and the reactors are designed with multiple safety features like thick concrete walls to prevent radiation release. Nuclear power produces relatively low carbon emissions but faces challenges with radioactive waste disposal and risks of accidents.
Wind power plants harness the power of wind to generate electricity. They work by using wind turbine blades to capture the kinetic energy of the wind and convert it into rotational energy to spin a shaft. This shaft spins a generator to produce electricity. India has over 19,000 MW of installed wind power capacity as of 2013, the fifth largest in the world. The state of Tamil Nadu generates the most wind power in India. Wind power is a renewable and clean energy source but suffers from intermittent availability due to fluctuating wind speeds.
This document provides an overview of a thermal power plant. It begins with an introduction explaining that a thermal power plant converts the heat energy from coal into electrical energy. It then describes the main components of a thermal power plant including the coal handling plant, boiler, turbine, condenser, and cooling towers. The document also discusses the waste generated from thermal power plants and methods for controlling waste. Finally, it lists some of the key advantages and disadvantages of thermal power plants.
Thermal power plants generate the majority of power in India, accounting for around 75% of total installed capacity. They work by burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, or oil in a furnace to create steam that drives turbines connected to generators. While coal fired plants are most common, natural gas fired combined-cycle plants are more environmentally friendly with lower emissions. Thermal power generation produces air and water pollution that must be mitigated.
1. The document discusses the development of solar chimney power plant technology around the world. Prototypes were built in Spain, the US, Egypt, Nigeria, UAE, Thailand, China, and Botswana to test the technology in different climates.
2. Key projects included a 50 kW prototype in Spain in the 1980s, plans for a large solar updraft tower in the US, and analyses showing solar chimneys could generate significant electricity in Egypt, Nigeria, and the UAE.
3. Recent developments explored sloped solar chimneys, counter-rotating turbines, and optimizing collector angles and chimney heights to improve performance. Studies found the technology suitable for providing electricity in many global locations
The document describes the basic principles and components of a coal-fired thermal power plant. The key components include the boiler, turbine, generator, condenser, and cooling tower. Coal is burned in the boiler to produce high-pressure steam. The steam powers the turbine, which turns the generator to produce electricity. After passing through the turbine, the steam enters the condenser where it is cooled and condensed back into water, which is pumped back to the boiler to repeat the process.
This seminar discusses the solar chimney, which uses solar energy to generate electricity. It is comprised of three main parts: the collector, turbines, and chimney. The collector heats air using the greenhouse effect. The heated air rises through the tall chimney, powering turbines that generate electricity. While large upfront costs are required to build it, the solar chimney is a non-polluting source of baseload electricity well-suited for sunny desert regions with low population densities.
The Solar Chimney Power Plant consists of three main parts: a collector, turbines, and a tall chimney. Hot air rises in the chimney due to differences in air density, powering turbines to generate electricity. A prototype in Manzanares, Spain had a collector 1km in diameter and a 200m chimney. A proposed plant in Mildura, Australia would have a 1000m chimney and 200MW capacity, powering 200,000 homes using only solar energy without fuel. While large scale, pollution-free, and reliable, solar chimneys have very high capital costs compared to other power sources.
The InterGen-ENKA consortium was awarded a contract in 1997 to build and operate the Adapazarı (770 MW) and Gebze (1540 MW) natural gas combined cycle power plants in Turkey through a 20-year build, own, and operate agreement with the Turkish electrical authority. Over 7,000 workers helped construct the plants, which began commercial operation in October 2002. The plants use natural gas and advanced emissions control technologies to generate electricity efficiently with minimal environmental impacts.
This presentation provides an overview of nuclear power plants, including their history, key components, and operation. It discusses the basics of nuclear fission and nuclear fuel, and describes the major components of a nuclear reactor like control rods, steam generators, turbines and coolant pumps. It outlines different types of nuclear reactors including boiling water, pressurized water and heavy water reactors. The presentation also provides details about India's nuclear power program and its plans to significantly expand nuclear power generation in the coming decades.
The document lists various wedding events hosted for Marwadi families and couples, including sangeet sandhyas (musical evenings), ring ceremonies, and wedding receptions. Many of the events featured famous singers and were held at popular banquet halls and hotels in locations like Lonavla, Vashi, and Mumbai. Sia Patel is mentioned as an emcee who engaged guests at a wedding reception through her charming personality.
Is affiliate marketing still profitable_is affiliate marketing worth itPeter Mantu
This document promotes an affiliate marketing program by Peter Mantu, asking if the reader is interested in or wondering if affiliate marketing is still profitable or worth it. It provides a link for the reader to follow to get more details on whether affiliate marketing is still profitable and worth pursuing from Peter Mantu's perspective.
The document describes the key components of a solar chimney power plant, including the collector, turbines, and chimney. The collector covers a large area and uses the greenhouse effect to heat air. Turbines convert the heated air's kinetic energy into electricity. Tall chimneys, sometimes over 1,000 meters high, enhance air flow by utilizing the stack effect. Solar chimneys provide baseload power from solar energy alone without fuel and can generate electricity around the clock. While large upfront costs are required to build these structures, solar chimneys produce clean power without pollution and can operate reliably in sunny areas.
The document analyzes the performance of a solar chimney through experimental testing and theoretical modeling. It describes the working principle, types, advantages and applications of solar chimneys. Experimental results show mean air temperature, wall temperature, and glass temperature increase with increasing solar radiation and air gap depth. Air flow velocity and efficiency also increase under higher solar radiation levels. Theoretical predictions generally agree with experimental measurements, particularly for larger air gap depths. In conclusion, reverse air flow was not observed for gap depths up to 0.3m and experimental/theoretical results showed satisfactory agreement for large gaps.
A nuclear power plant uses nuclear fission to heat water and produce steam that drives turbines to generate electricity. Uranium fuel rods are arranged in the reactor core where neutrons split uranium atoms (fission), releasing heat. Control rods regulate the reaction rate. The heat is transferred via coolant to a steam generator, powering turbines connected to electrical generators. Safety features include containment structures to protect people and the environment from radiation in case of malfunctions. While having advantages like less fuel use and space needs, nuclear plants also entail high costs, radioactive waste issues, and health risks.
Greenway self park building is a green building.
Greenway Self Park building is an 11-storey building for parking with charging stations for vehicles and sharing vehicles with the use of wind energy in form of VAWT i.e. Helix wind turbines with a green roof top and also a rainwater harvesting system .
The document discusses the solar chimney as an alternative energy source. It describes the key parts of a solar chimney - the collector, turbines, and chimney. The collector uses the greenhouse effect to heat air, which is then channeled up the chimney using turbines to generate electricity. A solar chimney in Mildura, Australia is proposed that would be 1000m tall and capable of generating 200MW of electricity. The solar chimney provides a low-cost source of non-polluting energy from solar power alone.
The document describes the key components and processes involved in a typical coal-fired thermal power plant, including the boiler, turbine, condenser, coal handling equipment, and other auxiliary systems. It also provides diagrams to illustrate the general layout and flow of energy conversion from coal to steam to mechanical power to electricity. Additionally, it briefly mentions some major thermal power plants located in the state of Rajasthan, India.
The most vital way to take care of our lives is to take the responsibility of our own energy foot print.
Renewable energy plays an important role in the supply of energy. When renewable energy sources are used, the demand for fossil fuels is reduced. Unlike fossil fuels, non-biomass renewable sources of energy (photovoltaics, wind, hydropower, and geothermal) do not directly emit greenhouse gases.
Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources such as : sunlight, wind, tides, and geothermal heat which are renewable (naturally replenished).
The use of renewable energy is not new. More than 150 years ago wood, which is one form of biomass, supplied up to 90 percent of the energy needs. e.
Now over half of renewable energy goes to producing electricity.
Effect of a diffuser tower on the power output of a solar chimney power planteSAT Journals
1) The document discusses how replacing the cylindrical tower of the Manzeneres Solar Chimney Power Plant in Spain with a diffuser tower could increase power output.
2) It estimates that a diffuser tower would increase power output to 140 kW, compared to the original 50 kW output of the cylindrical tower plant.
3) It also calculates that a shorter, 69m diffuser tower could produce the same 50 kW output as the original 193m cylindrical tower plant.
The document discusses the Sikka thermal power plant located in Jamnagar district, India. It describes that the plant was installed in 1984 with one 120MW unit, and a second unit was later added for a total capacity of 240MW. The plant uses coal from nearby states as its main fuel. It also has access to seawater for cooling purposes. The document explains the basic processes that occur in thermal power plants, including converting the chemical energy in coal to heat, using heat to create steam to turn turbines and generate electricity. It provides details on the key components of thermal power plants like boilers, turbines, condensers, and electrostatic precipitators.
The document discusses thermal power generation. It begins with an agenda that includes an introduction to thermal power, its history and classification. It then discusses the need for thermal power, noting that coal is abundant and maintenance costs are lower. The introduction explains that thermal power plants convert energy from coal into electricity. The document covers the history of thermal power, efficiency, basic definitions, advantages and disadvantages, and future prospects of improving efficiency and reducing emissions.
Nuclear power plants generate electricity through a process called nuclear fission. Fission occurs when certain atoms, such as uranium, are split, releasing heat. This heat is used to boil water and produce steam, which spins turbines that generate electricity. Nuclear reactors contain fuel rods that undergo fission, and the reactors are designed with multiple safety features like thick concrete walls to prevent radiation release. Nuclear power produces relatively low carbon emissions but faces challenges with radioactive waste disposal and risks of accidents.
Wind power plants harness the power of wind to generate electricity. They work by using wind turbine blades to capture the kinetic energy of the wind and convert it into rotational energy to spin a shaft. This shaft spins a generator to produce electricity. India has over 19,000 MW of installed wind power capacity as of 2013, the fifth largest in the world. The state of Tamil Nadu generates the most wind power in India. Wind power is a renewable and clean energy source but suffers from intermittent availability due to fluctuating wind speeds.
This document provides an overview of a thermal power plant. It begins with an introduction explaining that a thermal power plant converts the heat energy from coal into electrical energy. It then describes the main components of a thermal power plant including the coal handling plant, boiler, turbine, condenser, and cooling towers. The document also discusses the waste generated from thermal power plants and methods for controlling waste. Finally, it lists some of the key advantages and disadvantages of thermal power plants.
Thermal power plants generate the majority of power in India, accounting for around 75% of total installed capacity. They work by burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, or oil in a furnace to create steam that drives turbines connected to generators. While coal fired plants are most common, natural gas fired combined-cycle plants are more environmentally friendly with lower emissions. Thermal power generation produces air and water pollution that must be mitigated.
1. The document discusses the development of solar chimney power plant technology around the world. Prototypes were built in Spain, the US, Egypt, Nigeria, UAE, Thailand, China, and Botswana to test the technology in different climates.
2. Key projects included a 50 kW prototype in Spain in the 1980s, plans for a large solar updraft tower in the US, and analyses showing solar chimneys could generate significant electricity in Egypt, Nigeria, and the UAE.
3. Recent developments explored sloped solar chimneys, counter-rotating turbines, and optimizing collector angles and chimney heights to improve performance. Studies found the technology suitable for providing electricity in many global locations
The document describes the basic principles and components of a coal-fired thermal power plant. The key components include the boiler, turbine, generator, condenser, and cooling tower. Coal is burned in the boiler to produce high-pressure steam. The steam powers the turbine, which turns the generator to produce electricity. After passing through the turbine, the steam enters the condenser where it is cooled and condensed back into water, which is pumped back to the boiler to repeat the process.
This seminar discusses the solar chimney, which uses solar energy to generate electricity. It is comprised of three main parts: the collector, turbines, and chimney. The collector heats air using the greenhouse effect. The heated air rises through the tall chimney, powering turbines that generate electricity. While large upfront costs are required to build it, the solar chimney is a non-polluting source of baseload electricity well-suited for sunny desert regions with low population densities.
The Solar Chimney Power Plant consists of three main parts: a collector, turbines, and a tall chimney. Hot air rises in the chimney due to differences in air density, powering turbines to generate electricity. A prototype in Manzanares, Spain had a collector 1km in diameter and a 200m chimney. A proposed plant in Mildura, Australia would have a 1000m chimney and 200MW capacity, powering 200,000 homes using only solar energy without fuel. While large scale, pollution-free, and reliable, solar chimneys have very high capital costs compared to other power sources.
The InterGen-ENKA consortium was awarded a contract in 1997 to build and operate the Adapazarı (770 MW) and Gebze (1540 MW) natural gas combined cycle power plants in Turkey through a 20-year build, own, and operate agreement with the Turkish electrical authority. Over 7,000 workers helped construct the plants, which began commercial operation in October 2002. The plants use natural gas and advanced emissions control technologies to generate electricity efficiently with minimal environmental impacts.
This presentation provides an overview of nuclear power plants, including their history, key components, and operation. It discusses the basics of nuclear fission and nuclear fuel, and describes the major components of a nuclear reactor like control rods, steam generators, turbines and coolant pumps. It outlines different types of nuclear reactors including boiling water, pressurized water and heavy water reactors. The presentation also provides details about India's nuclear power program and its plans to significantly expand nuclear power generation in the coming decades.
The document lists various wedding events hosted for Marwadi families and couples, including sangeet sandhyas (musical evenings), ring ceremonies, and wedding receptions. Many of the events featured famous singers and were held at popular banquet halls and hotels in locations like Lonavla, Vashi, and Mumbai. Sia Patel is mentioned as an emcee who engaged guests at a wedding reception through her charming personality.
Is affiliate marketing still profitable_is affiliate marketing worth itPeter Mantu
This document promotes an affiliate marketing program by Peter Mantu, asking if the reader is interested in or wondering if affiliate marketing is still profitable or worth it. It provides a link for the reader to follow to get more details on whether affiliate marketing is still profitable and worth pursuing from Peter Mantu's perspective.
The document discusses the importance of inclusiveness and learning to live together in creating a positive classroom environment. It emphasizes developing understanding of students' diverse strengths and needs through various assessment techniques. Teachers must consider required adaptations and accommodations to assessment and instruction rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach. Effective strategies for inclusive classrooms include individualized education plans, universal design for learning, differentiated instruction, and using technology, peer tutoring and positive behavior management.
Spider-Man must battle his greatest challenge yet in The Amazing Spider-Man 2. The sequel follows Peter Parker balancing his life as a photographer, time with girlfriend Gwen Stacy, and fighting crime. His world is disrupted when Oscorp employee Max is transformed into the powerful villain Electro after an accident. Peter must also deal with childhood friend Harry Osborn discovering he is dying and that only Spider-Man can save his life. The film features amazing visual effects and action scenes as Spider-Man uses his skills to battle the powerful Electro and save the city once again.
The document discusses population growth in Pakistan. It notes that Pakistan's population was reported at 163.77 million in 2009 and is expected to reach 180.54 million by 2015. Rapid population growth and high fertility rates often correlate with higher poverty. The largest ethnic groups in Pakistan are Punjabi, Pashtun, and Sindhi. Most of the population is Muslim. The document presents data showing that population density in Pakistan is not uniform across provinces. It acknowledges that while population growth poses challenges, empowering people with education, health resources, and economic opportunities can help address issues of overpopulation.
This document outlines the platform and policy positions of the Peoples Party. It discusses the party's stances on criminal laws, environmental safety, immigration, national defense, and healthcare. On criminal laws, it advocates for fair trials, the death penalty for serial killers, and ensuring orphaned children are placed in loving homes. Regarding the environment, it supports reducing pollution, sustainable forestry practices, and protecting endangered animals. The party also aims to secure borders while allowing immigration for those seeking opportunity, and to improve military funding and preparedness while reducing war. On healthcare, it proposes expanding coverage to all children and regulating but not eliminating the Affordable Care Act.
The workshop provided information and received feedback on the Space 134 Freeway Cap project. Approximately 96 people attended. Participants provided feedback through an interactive workshop and survey. Key results were that 76% supported the project and the top requested amenities were walking trails, a farmers market, and a children's play area. The feedback will help inform the next phase of the project.
5 factors affecting language learning strategiesWirda Syaheera
Five factors that affect language learning strategies are motivation, age, language proficiency, learning style, and cultural background. Highly motivated learners use more strategies than less motivated learners. Younger learners prefer task-specific strategies while older learners prefer generalized strategies. Lower proficiency learners use more strategies than higher proficiency learners. Learning strategies also depend on learning style, such as extroverts preferring social strategies and introverts preferring metacognitive strategies. Cultural background influences strategy use, with different cultures employing specific strategies at different frequencies.
The document provides instructions for making a trailer for a film noir project. It includes tasks to analyze noir film trailers and cinematography techniques, define key noir and trailer terms, write analyses of neo-noir trailers, compare classic and neo-noir trailers, create an original noir trailer using editing software, present a history of movie trailers, and experiment with noir lighting and camera techniques like dolly zooms. The goal is for students to understand the genre of film noir and learn skills for analyzing and creating film trailers.
Five factors that affect language learning strategies are discussed: motivation, age, language proficiency, learning style, and cultural background. Highly motivated learners use more strategies than less motivated learners. Younger learners prefer task-specific strategies while older learners prefer generalized strategies. Lower proficiency learners adopt more strategies than higher proficiency learners. Learning styles also influence strategy use, with extroverts preferring social strategies and introverts preferring metacognitive strategies. Cultural background also impacts strategy use, with different cultural groups employing specific strategies at different frequencies.
The document discusses marketing strategies for lawyers and legal firms. It recommends that lawyers read a book by Eugenia Navarro that introduces legal marketing and analyzes changes in the legal sector. Navarro presents marketing as a planning tool to analyze the market and develop sustainable strategies centered around client needs. The document also provides tips for effective video marketing, including using compelling titles and content to position as an expert, including contact information, leveraging branding, and distributing videos across multiple platforms.
Noir film presentation showing examples of specific movieschadg004
This is a presentation showing examples of Noir films. It includes the title and information about the context within each movie comparing the Noir films in similarity with one another per slide. The purpose of this Presentation is for an A2 media course I am completing which requires me to research into Noir films.
The document discusses the importance of learning to live together and recognizing our shared humanity. It notes that a Delors Commission from 1996 concluded that learning to live together is one of the major issues in education today. The commission saw learning to live together as an approach to lessen conflict and promote non-violent problem solving. It emphasizes developing understanding of others, empathy, respect, and appreciation as central to this concept. The document also lists different educational approaches like peace education, citizenship education, and multicultural education that can help insert learning to live together into school curriculums.
The document discusses solar Stirling engines, which can convert solar energy to mechanical energy. A Stirling engine uses heat from an external source to power its operation. It was invented in 1816 and can achieve near-maximum theoretical efficiency. For solar applications, the heat source is solar energy collected via a dish collector. It then works by using pressure changes from heated gas to power pistons or generate electricity. Some benefits are its efficiency, quiet operation, and ability to provide power independent of transmission lines. It has potential applications for electricity generation, industries, homes, agriculture, and rural electrification. However, it also faces challenges in manufacturing and competing with established solar technologies.
This is just for knowledge, because given data in this is 2008. now some government policies has been changed so its cost maybe or maybe less as compared to this data.
Thermal power plants generate electricity by converting the heat energy from burning coal into mechanical energy using steam to power turbines that spin generators. They have several key components including coal and ash handling, steam generation in boilers, steam turbines connected to alternators to produce electricity, and cooling systems like condensers and cooling towers. Thermal power plants provide a reliable source of bulk electricity but have disadvantages like air pollution and higher operating costs compared to other generation methods.
Ntpc unchahar summer or vocational training pptaryan5808
NTPC Unchahar power plant has a total installed capacity of 1050MW from its coal-based thermal units. It sources coal from nearby mines and water from the Sharda Sahayak canal. The presentation summarized the key processes and components of a thermal power plant including coal handling, boiler, turbine, generator, condenser, cooling tower, and ash handling. The main departments of the plant work together to convert the heat energy from coal combustion into electrical energy through these processes.
This document discusses the structure and operation of electric power generation, transmission, and distribution systems. It covers:
- The basic structure of power systems including generation at lower voltages like 11kV and 33kV, transmission at higher voltages like 500kV for lower losses over long distances, and distribution at secondary voltages like 11kV and 440V.
- Components like transformers, transmission lines, and substations that facilitate power flow from generation to consumption.
- Factors considered in siting power plants like fuel availability, water supply, transportation access, and proximity to load centers.
- The process and components involved in coal-fired steam power generation including coal handling, pulverization, combustion in
This document discusses different types of fuel sources, including fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas as well as other renewable sources. Fossil fuels are finite and produce pollution, while renewable sources like solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power are more sustainable but have limitations in terms of availability or cost. Nuclear power can produce large amounts of energy with less pollution than fossil fuels but radioactive waste storage is a challenge. Overall, the document provides an overview of various fuel sources and their advantages and disadvantages.
This document discusses conventional energy sources and thermal power plants. It defines conventional energy sources as non-renewable resources like coal, petroleum, natural gas and nuclear energy. It then describes the major conventional resources of coal, petroleum, natural gas and fuel wood. It explains the working of a thermal power plant, including the main components of the boiler, turbine, condenser, and cooling tower. It also outlines the energy conversion process in a thermal power plant and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of thermal power plants.
The document provides information about different types of power plants. It begins by defining a power plant as a machine that produces and delivers electrical energy. It then discusses various factors considered in selecting a suitable power plant location such as fuel availability and environmental conditions. The main types of power plants described are thermal, hydroelectric, diesel, gas turbine and nuclear power plants. For each type, the document outlines the basic working principle, components and advantages/disadvantages. It also provides some specific details about thermal power plants in Tamil Nadu and the working of pumps and turbines used in power plants.
A power plant uses various types of equipment to generate electrical energy from different fuel sources. Thermal power plants convert heat energy from combustion of fuels like coal into electrical energy. They consist of a boiler, turbine and generator. Hydropower plants use the potential energy of water stored in dams to drive turbines and generate electricity. Diesel power plants rely on diesel engines while gas turbine plants use natural gas as fuel. Nuclear power plants utilize nuclear fission to produce heat and generate steam to spin turbines. Selection of the power plant type depends on factors like availability of fuel, water, land and transportation facilities.
Thermal power plants generate electricity by burning coal to heat water and produce steam. The steam spins turbines that drive generators, producing electricity. They provide 65% of India's power. Coal is pulverized and burned in a boiler to heat water and produce high-pressure steam. This steam spins turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. The steam is then condensed in a condenser and recycled to the boiler as water to repeat the process. Thermal power plants have significant environmental impacts due to the air pollution produced by burning coal.
Unit-I provides an introduction to renewable energy. It defines renewable energy as energy from natural resources that regenerate over human timescales, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat. Renewable energy technologies harness these resources to generate electricity and fuels. The document then discusses the need for renewable energy due to limitations of conventional sources. It outlines various renewable energy types, including solar, wind, biomass, hydropower, geothermal, and ocean energy. Storage devices like capacitors and batteries are also introduced. The document concludes with sections on photocatalytic water splitting, microgrids, and references.
The document discusses electric propulsion systems for marine vessels. It provides an overview of conventional power plants and their disadvantages. It then discusses the history and development of electric propulsion systems, including early experimental systems from the late 19th century through modern commercial applications starting in the 1920s. The document outlines several types of electric propulsion systems and their components. It discusses the advantages of electric propulsion systems, including improved efficiency, emissions reductions, and operational flexibility compared to conventional systems.
This document provides information about a presentation on summer training at the NTPC Dadri power plant. It discusses details about NTPC, including that it is India's largest power producer. It also provides specifics about the NTPC Dadri plant, including its total generation capacity of 2637 MW from coal and gas plants. The document then describes the various processes and equipment involved in thermal power generation, including coal handling, boiling, steam generation, power production via turbines and generators, and ash handling.
Basic necessity for economic development
Higher agricultural growth
Healthier/balanced diet
Better/fast transportation
Greater per capita consumption of energy in a country higher is the living standard
In nature energy exists in different forms
Most Important form is “Electrical Energy”?
This document provides an overview of the Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Station located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It has an installed capacity of 1550 MW distributed across 6 units ranging from 210-500 MW each. The plant uses coal from local mines to power steam turbines that generate electricity. It also includes descriptions of the key components and processes involved in coal handling, steam generation, power production, emission control, and ash management at the thermal power station.
Underwater windmills, also known as tidal turbines, extract power from tidal currents and function similar to traditional wind turbines. They consist of blades mounted on a hub that spin a generator via a gearbox to produce electricity. The tidal currents cause the blades to rotate and turn the generator. Underwater windmills offer a renewable source of energy with no emissions, but they have high initial costs and require specialized materials and difficult installation underwater. Overall, tidal power provides a reliable source of clean energy from the predictable tidal patterns.
NTPC Dadri is a coal and gas-based thermal power plant located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It has a total installed capacity of 2,637 MW from 6 coal units and 6 gas units. The plant sources coal from Jharkhand and water from the Upper Ganga Canal. It operates by pulverizing coal, heating water into steam in a boiler, using the steam to spin turbines connected to a generator to produce electricity, and condensing the steam in a condenser to be reused. The plant helps contribute to over 3/5th of India's total power generation. Ash produced is utilized in construction, cement/brick manufacturing, and agriculture.
NTPC Dadri is a coal and gas-based thermal power plant located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It has a total installed capacity of 2,637 MW consisting of 1,820 MW from its coal-based units and 817 MW from its gas-based units. The plant sources coal from Piparwara mines in Jharkhand and water from the Upper Ganga Canal. It operates using a conventional thermal power generation process where coal is pulverized and fired in a boiler to produce high pressure steam that drives turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. Ash produced from combustion is utilized in construction and manufacturing industries.
with this ppt you will learn about what is thermal power plant and construction and working of thermal power plant and also the advantages and disadvantages.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Low power architecture of logic gates using adiabatic techniquesnooriasukmaningtyas
The growing significance of portable systems to limit power consumption in ultra-large-scale-integration chips of very high density, has recently led to rapid and inventive progresses in low-power design. The most effective technique is adiabatic logic circuit design in energy-efficient hardware. This paper presents two adiabatic approaches for the design of low power circuits, modified positive feedback adiabatic logic (modified PFAL) and the other is direct current diode based positive feedback adiabatic logic (DC-DB PFAL). Logic gates are the preliminary components in any digital circuit design. By improving the performance of basic gates, one can improvise the whole system performance. In this paper proposed circuit design of the low power architecture of OR/NOR, AND/NAND, and XOR/XNOR gates are presented using the said approaches and their results are analyzed for powerdissipation, delay, power-delay-product and rise time and compared with the other adiabatic techniques along with the conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) designs reported in the literature. It has been found that the designs with DC-DB PFAL technique outperform with the percentage improvement of 65% for NOR gate and 7% for NAND gate and 34% for XNOR gate over the modified PFAL techniques at 10 MHz respectively.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
2. Generating stations
• Why we need generating stations?
• As ever increasing of electric power for
domestic ,commercial and industrial
necessitates to provide bulk amount of power
this is achieved with sutiable power producing
units know as power plants or generating
stations.
3. • What are the important aspects for design of
power plant?
• The important aspects for design power plants
are
• 1.firstly ,selections and placing of necessary
power-generating equipment that maximum
returns will results for minimum expenditure.
• 2.operations of plant should be such as to
provide cheap,reliable and continuous service.
4. What are the types of power stations ?
Power
stations are 4
types
Steam power
stations
Hydroelectric
power
stations
Diesel power
stations
Nuclear
power
stations
5. **Steam power station**
• A Generating station which convert heat energy
of coal combustion into electrical energy is called
as steam power stations.
• It basically works on rankine cycle.
• Steam is produced in the boiler by utilising heat
of coal combustion . then steam is expanded to
prime mover (steam turbine) and it is condensed
in condenser to be fed onto boiler again .steam
turbine drives the alternator which convert
mechanical energy of the turbine into electrical
energy.
6. Advantages & Disadvantages steam
power plant
• *******Advantages*********
• The fuel(ie.,coal) quiet cheap.
• Less initial cost compared to other generating
stations.
• It can installed at any place irrespective of
existence of coal . the coal coal can be
transported to the site by rail or road.
• The cost of generations is less compared to
diesel power stations.
7. • ********Disadvantages*********
• It is costlier in running cost compared to
hydroelectric plants.
• It pollutes the atmosphere due to productions
of large amount of smoke and fumes
8. *Hydro-electric power station*
• Hydro electric power station are generally located
at hilly areas ,where dams can built conveniently
and large water reservoirs can obtained.
• The water from dam is led to turbine .the water
turbine capture the energy in falling water and
changes the hydraulic energy into mechanical
energy at the turbine shaft.
• The turbine drives the alternator which converts
mechanical energy into electrical energy .
9. ***ADVANTAGES***
• IT REQUIRES ONLY WATER FOR GENERATING
ELECTRICAL ENERGY.
• IT IS COMPARATIVELY SIMPLE CONSTRUCTION
AND REQUIRES LESS MAINTENANCE.
• IT REQUIERS VERY SMALL RUNNING CHARGES
• BECAUSE WATER IS THE SOURCE OF ENERGY
WHICH IS AVAILABLE FREE OF COST.
10. ***DIS-ADVANTAGES***
• IT REQUIRES HIGH COST OF TRANSMISSION
LINES AS THE PLANT IS LOCATED IN HILLY
AREAS WHICH IS AWAY FROM CONSUMERS.
• IT IS TOTALLY DEPENDENT ON WEATHER
CONDITIONS FOR GENERATING POWER.
11. ***DIESEL POWER STATION***
• DEF :- A GENERATING STATIONS IN WHICH DIESEL
ENGINE IS USED AS PRIME MOVER FOR GENERATING
OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY IS KNOW AS DIESEL POWER
STATION………
• IN THIS POWER STATION DIESEL ACT AS A PRIME
MOVER. DIESEL BURNS INSIDE THE ENGINE AND THE
PRODUCTS OF THIS COMBUSTION ACT AS THE
“WORKING FLUID” TO PRODUCE MECHANICAL ENERGY.
• THE DIESEL ENGINE DRIVES THE ALTERNATOR WHICH
CONVERTS MECHANICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL
ENERGY.
12. • ****ADVANTAGES****
• THE THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF THE PLANT IS
HIGHER THAN THAT OF STEAM POWER STATION.
• IT REQUIRE LESS OPERATING STAFF.
• IT CAN BE LOCATED AT ANY PLACE.
• ******DIS –ADVANTAGES******
• DUE TO DIESEL ITSW RUNNING CHARGES IS HIGH
.
• THE PLANT CAN ONLY GENERATE SMALL POWER
• THE COST OF LUBRICATION IS HIGH.
13. ****NUCLEAR POWER STATION****
• DEF :- A GENERATING TATION IN WHICH NUCLEAR
ENERGY IS CONVERTED INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
IS KNOW AS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT……………..
• IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT WE USE HEAVY
ELEMENTS LIKE
• URANINUM(U-235) OR THORIUM (U-232).
• THIS ELEMENT ARE SUBJECTED TO NUCLEAR
FISSION IN SPECIAL APPARATUS KNOW AS
REACTOR.
14. • THUS HEAT ENERGY RELEASED IS UTILISED IN
RAISING STEAM AT HIGH TEMPERATURE AND
PRESSURE.
• THE STEAM RUNS THE STEAM TURBINE
WHICH CONVERTS STEAM ENERGY INTO
MECHANICAL ENERGY.
• THE TURBINE DRIVES THE ALTERNATOR
WHICH CONVERTSMECHANICAL ENERGY INTO
ELECTRICAL ENERGY………….
15. • THE MOST IMPORTANT POINT WE HAVE TO
REMEMBER IS THAT WE CAN GENERATE HUGE
AMOUNT OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY FOR SMALL
AMOUNT OF NUCLEAR FUEL………..
• “ IT AS BEEN FOUND THAT FROM I KG OF
URANIUM WE CAN PRODUCE AS MUCH AS
ENERGY WE CAN…..AS CAN BE PRODUCE BY
BURNING OF 4,500 TONS OF HIGH GRADE
COAL”.
• AT PRESENT AS THER IS CRISIS IN ENERGY
SECTORS ..NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS CAN BE
SUCCESSFULLY EMPLOYED FOR PRODUCING
ELECTRICAL ENERGY…
16. • ***** ADVANTAGES******
• THIS TYPE OF PLANT IS VERY ECONOMICAL FOR
PRODUCING BULK ELECTRIC POWER.
• THE COST OF PRIMARY DISTURBUTIONS IS
REDICED BECAUSE ….IT DOES NOT REQUIER
LARGE QUANTITIES OF WATER AND NEED NOT BE
NEAR COAL MINES……..
• THERE ARE LARGER DEPOSITES OF NUCLEAR
FUELS ALL OVER THE WORLD.THERFORE SUCH
PLANTS CAN ENSURE CONTINUED SUPPLY OF
ELECTRICAL ENERGY FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS.
17. • ***** DIS-ADVANTAGES*****
• THE CAPITAL COAST ON A NUCLEAR PLANT IS
VERY HIGH AS COMPARED TO OTHER TYPES
OF PLANTS.
• THE ERECTIONS AND COMMISSIONING OF
THE PLANT REQUIRES GREATER TECHNICAL
KNOW –HOW.
• THE FISSION PRODUCTS ARE GENERALLY
RADIOACTIVE AND MAY CAUSE A DANGEROUS
AMOUNT OF RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION.
18. ****QUESTIONS****
• THE COST OF FUEL TRANSPORTATION IS
MINIMUM IN “HYDRO-ELECTRIC”PLANT.
• THE CHEAPEST PLANT IN OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE IS “HYDRO-ELECTRIC”PLANT.
• INDIAS FIRST NUCLEAR POWER PLANT WAS
BUILT IN”TARAPUR”.
• THE FIRST NUCLEAR PLANT IN THE WORLD
WAS COMMISSIONED IN “U.S.S.R IN 1954”.