Suppose that as a child, I decided I was more comfortable blaming others for not – Ok occurrences than blaming myself. In that case, I may rapidly shift to the third position on the miniscript, the blamer.
Final miniscript payoff transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses transactional analysis and miniscript positions. It explains that position 4 in a miniscript sequence is called the "despairer" where one may feel hopeless, helpless, or cornered. An example is given of feeling despair while speaking to a group at a party. The document notes that position 4 was originally called the "final miniscript payoff" and that with resolution of early issues, one may avoid dropping below the "driver level" in a miniscript sequence. It ends by thanking the reader.
Position 4 – despairer (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
If my early childhood experiences led me to conclude “ I am not OK and neither are you”, I may move to this I-U- life position during my miniscript sequence. If so, I arrive at miniscript position 4, the despairer, I may get there directly from position 2 or take a detour via position 3.
Four myths underling drivers and rackets - transactional analysis - Manu Me...Manu Melwin Joy
Taibi Kahler suggests there are four myths which underlie drivers and rackets. They consists of two pairs. One of each pair comes from the parent. The other is a child response.
Position 2 stopper (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Suppose that as an infant, I made the combined decision “ I am OK to belong, so long as I am perfect”. Imagine I am at a party. As I talk to the group around me, I move in and out of my be perfect driver.
The document discusses failure and how society often defines success and failure as extremes. It argues that failure should be seen as an "attempted success gone wrong" and that failing forward by learning from mistakes and trying again is important for progress. The author shares lessons on how to handle failure, including executing the task again with perseverance, keeping a clear head to avoid repeating mistakes, and learning from failures so they don't happen again. The key is viewing failure as an opportunity to improve and a necessary part of achieving success.
Self concept social psychology journal 01 #1Wm Chia
Self concept refers to how individuals think about and evaluate themselves, and is influenced by personal traits, values, and social roles. The document discusses that people often inaccurately explain and predict their own behaviors and feelings. For example, the author planned to finish an assignment within 4 hours but was regularly distracted and took longer to complete it. Additionally, when asked how women would feel during a sexually harassing job interview, the author incorrectly predicted their emotion would be anger rather than fear. In summary, the document argues that people tend to be less accurate than they believe when assessing their own behaviors and emotions.
The document provides information on assertive communication techniques including:
1) Using "I" statements to express one's feelings and needs without blaming others, such as "When you [behavior], I feel [feeling] because [reason]."
2) Taking turns speaking and listening to allow both sides to share their perspectives in a constructive discussion.
3) Paraphrasing what the other person said to show you are actively listening to their point of view.
Final miniscript payoff transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses transactional analysis and miniscript positions. It explains that position 4 in a miniscript sequence is called the "despairer" where one may feel hopeless, helpless, or cornered. An example is given of feeling despair while speaking to a group at a party. The document notes that position 4 was originally called the "final miniscript payoff" and that with resolution of early issues, one may avoid dropping below the "driver level" in a miniscript sequence. It ends by thanking the reader.
Position 4 – despairer (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
If my early childhood experiences led me to conclude “ I am not OK and neither are you”, I may move to this I-U- life position during my miniscript sequence. If so, I arrive at miniscript position 4, the despairer, I may get there directly from position 2 or take a detour via position 3.
Four myths underling drivers and rackets - transactional analysis - Manu Me...Manu Melwin Joy
Taibi Kahler suggests there are four myths which underlie drivers and rackets. They consists of two pairs. One of each pair comes from the parent. The other is a child response.
Position 2 stopper (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Suppose that as an infant, I made the combined decision “ I am OK to belong, so long as I am perfect”. Imagine I am at a party. As I talk to the group around me, I move in and out of my be perfect driver.
The document discusses failure and how society often defines success and failure as extremes. It argues that failure should be seen as an "attempted success gone wrong" and that failing forward by learning from mistakes and trying again is important for progress. The author shares lessons on how to handle failure, including executing the task again with perseverance, keeping a clear head to avoid repeating mistakes, and learning from failures so they don't happen again. The key is viewing failure as an opportunity to improve and a necessary part of achieving success.
Self concept social psychology journal 01 #1Wm Chia
Self concept refers to how individuals think about and evaluate themselves, and is influenced by personal traits, values, and social roles. The document discusses that people often inaccurately explain and predict their own behaviors and feelings. For example, the author planned to finish an assignment within 4 hours but was regularly distracted and took longer to complete it. Additionally, when asked how women would feel during a sexually harassing job interview, the author incorrectly predicted their emotion would be anger rather than fear. In summary, the document argues that people tend to be less accurate than they believe when assessing their own behaviors and emotions.
The document provides information on assertive communication techniques including:
1) Using "I" statements to express one's feelings and needs without blaming others, such as "When you [behavior], I feel [feeling] because [reason]."
2) Taking turns speaking and listening to allow both sides to share their perspectives in a constructive discussion.
3) Paraphrasing what the other person said to show you are actively listening to their point of view.
Dreams, fantasies, fairy tales and childhood stories can all give us clues to our script.While you do these exercises, let your imagination run fee. Don’t bother thinking what they are for or what they mean. Don’t censor or try to figure our what you are supposed to say. Just accept your first images and feelings that may come with them.
Habit 5: Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood® is the propensity for paying attention to others' thoughts and sentiments. Seeing things from their viewpoints is difficult. I pay attention to others without intruding. It's tied in with being certain about voicing your thoughts.
Kids can learn the assertiveness skills within this poem when they speak up with respect, look with direct eye contact, and use confident words. Your children can discover from the kids in the poem how to be assertive effectively. From https://www.KidsDiscuss.com
Amy Cuddy - Your body language shapes who you arebvjmusic
Amy Cuddy gave a TED Talk on how body language can shape people's perceptions. She discussed how expanding oneself and taking up more space can influence feelings of power and confidence both in oneself and in how others see you. Cuddy used examples from social science research on nonverbal communication as well as comparative pictures and personal stories to engage the audience. Her key points were that our nonverbal cues govern how people perceive us, our bodies can influence our minds, and our behaviors can impact our outcomes.
This document discusses different types of behaviors: aggressive (Lion), passive (Lamb), and assertive (Lobster). Students are asked to identify with one type and work in groups based on that. Lions generate reasons to say no to sex, Lambs suggest ways to say no, and Lobsters brainstorm alternative activities without sex. The groups then classify responses as techniques like refusing, changing the subject, or avoiding pressure. A Q&A section addresses practicing these skills and what makes it difficult to be assertive. In reflection, students consider what they learned about assertiveness and how to apply it, and where to seek help if needed.
This document discusses words and phrases that convey deeper meaning through imagery. It analyzes 5 different phrases, explaining whether each uses simile, imagery, or hyperbole. For each phrase, the author chooses an image that represents the meaning and mood conveyed by the language. The images depict loneliness, endless continuation, joyful dancing, sparkling waves, and sadness to illustrate the phrases "lonely as a cloud", "continuous as the stars", "tossing their heads in sprightly dance", "sparkling waves in glee", and "in vacant or in pensive mood".
Seek first to understand, and then be understood. Understand people better by putting yourself in their shoes, and pay close attention to their body language.
1) The student watched the Angry Eyes Experiment video in class and learned about the importance of listening carefully to speakers without distraction.
2) The video helped the student understand again how racial perspectives can have powerful emotional impacts by simulating different eye colors and environments.
3) By exposing groups to unfamiliar experiences and emotions, videos like this can help people understand and cope with those from different backgrounds, though it may be difficult initially, with the goal of overcoming issues that keep us from accepting each other's unique differences.
Assertiveness involves honestly expressing one's opinions, feelings, and rights without infringing on others. It promotes equality and self-esteem while enabling people to stand up for themselves. Effective assertiveness uses "I" statements to make direct requests and own one's thoughts and feelings without being aggressive. While some nurses demonstrate assertiveness, barriers like a lack of skills, fear, and work environments can inhibit its use. Training can help improve assertiveness, which is important for well-being, relationships, and advocating for patients.
The document discusses how our brains seek an energy match with others and our environment. When a match is found, neural pathways are strengthened through repetition. It advises avoiding matching negative energy from students and instead reinforcing positive behaviors to encourage satisfaction and build new pathways. The document provides strategies like removing emotion, minimizing engagement, and using "When...then" statements to match positive energy levels instead of entering power struggles.
The document discusses assertive communication and compares it to aggressive and passive communication. Assertive communication is described as a proactive way of expressing feelings and desires confidently, clearly, and in a controlled manner. Aggressive communication is characterized by behaviors like having to win arguments, blaming others, and losing emotional control. Passive communication involves being quiet, withdrawn, and submissive. The document provides examples of underlying beliefs that can hinder or promote assertive communication.
The PPT provides you with 5 easy steps to de-escalate conflict in a proper way. It tells you to listen properly before speaking and mirroring yourself.For more information you can visit:http://www.past-transgressions.com/
The child Pauline, aged 17 months, was observed climbing on a blue chair. The assistant initially tried redirecting the child to play with dolls, which worked briefly before the child returned to the chair. Positive verbal guidance to get down for safety reasons was unsuccessful. When the child fell and got hurt, the assistant physically removed them but they screamed and ran back to the chair. Snack time then successfully redirected the child away from the chair. For next time, the assistant plans to engage the child in play for longer and give choices around eating instead of climbing.
The document discusses anger management and controlling anger. It begins by explaining that anger stems from unfulfilled desires and causes people to lose control. It then outlines three stages of anger: thought, speech, and action. It provides strategies for each stage, such as using deep breathing and affirmations to manage anger at the thought and speech stages. For the action stage, it recommends distancing oneself from the anger trigger and engaging in calming activities like taking a walk or cold shower. The document stresses the importance of anger management for personal well-being and harmonious relationships.
The document discusses how identity is fluid and can shift between being identified with different parts of oneself, such as the happy, sad, or angry parts. It uses the Internal Family Systems (IFS) model to explain that when a person is feeling very sad, their identity may blend with the "sad part" of themselves. Similarly, identity can shift to align with other parts like anger. The document also discusses how identity can be identified with the observing "Self." It explains that indirect therapy aims to help clients identify with the observing Self so they can work with parts in an unblended but connected way.
The document discusses K. Chapman's definitions of common feelings like love, humor, peace, anger, fear, surprise, and happiness. K. Chapman associates feelings of love with family hugs and kisses, humor with family making them laugh, and peace with the family not fighting. Anger is felt when the family argues and fights, and fear when the family does not take their medication. Surprise comes from receiving presents from family, and happiness from the family getting along. The document also provides ways K. Chapman copes with feelings and expresses both good and bad feelings.
This document provides tips and strategies for supporting individuals with autism, including:
1) Demonstrating activities step-by-step rather than just explaining;
2) Using video models to show examples before having someone try an activity;
3) Breaking tasks into smaller steps with feedback between, such as "I do one, then you do one";
4) Providing social explanations and cues to help understand situations and interactions.
The document discusses different types of behavioral patterns such as passive, aggressive, and assertive behaviors. It defines assertiveness as the honest, direct, and appropriate expression of one's thoughts and beliefs while respecting oneself and others. The document also outlines techniques for assertive behavior including how to make requests, give criticism, and find compromise.
Movement through the mini script - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The document discusses movement through different positions in a mini script according to transactional analysis theory. It provides examples of common patterns of movement such as going from the "Be Perfect" driver position directly to the "Blamer" position or moving from the "Please Others" driver position to the "Stopper" position where feelings of inadequacy are experienced. Movement through positions is individual and unpredictable, though brief returns to driver positions before exiting the mini script are sometimes observed.
Position 1 driver (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The mini script sequence always begins with a driver. As I listen to the counter script message in my head, I show the corresponding driver behavior. It lasts from half a second to seven seconds at the most.
Vengeful child (mini script) transactional analysisManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses the "vengeful child" position in Transactional Analysis. It describes how a child who blames others rather than themselves may rapidly shift to the third "blamer" position. In this position, the life position is "I am OK, you are not OK" and feelings of irritation are experienced when blaming others. The document notes that while originally called the "Vengeful child" position, "Blamer" may be a more appropriate name as this life position can be expressed from both a negative controlling parent and negative adaptive child.
Dreams, fantasies, fairy tales and childhood stories can all give us clues to our script.While you do these exercises, let your imagination run fee. Don’t bother thinking what they are for or what they mean. Don’t censor or try to figure our what you are supposed to say. Just accept your first images and feelings that may come with them.
Habit 5: Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood® is the propensity for paying attention to others' thoughts and sentiments. Seeing things from their viewpoints is difficult. I pay attention to others without intruding. It's tied in with being certain about voicing your thoughts.
Kids can learn the assertiveness skills within this poem when they speak up with respect, look with direct eye contact, and use confident words. Your children can discover from the kids in the poem how to be assertive effectively. From https://www.KidsDiscuss.com
Amy Cuddy - Your body language shapes who you arebvjmusic
Amy Cuddy gave a TED Talk on how body language can shape people's perceptions. She discussed how expanding oneself and taking up more space can influence feelings of power and confidence both in oneself and in how others see you. Cuddy used examples from social science research on nonverbal communication as well as comparative pictures and personal stories to engage the audience. Her key points were that our nonverbal cues govern how people perceive us, our bodies can influence our minds, and our behaviors can impact our outcomes.
This document discusses different types of behaviors: aggressive (Lion), passive (Lamb), and assertive (Lobster). Students are asked to identify with one type and work in groups based on that. Lions generate reasons to say no to sex, Lambs suggest ways to say no, and Lobsters brainstorm alternative activities without sex. The groups then classify responses as techniques like refusing, changing the subject, or avoiding pressure. A Q&A section addresses practicing these skills and what makes it difficult to be assertive. In reflection, students consider what they learned about assertiveness and how to apply it, and where to seek help if needed.
This document discusses words and phrases that convey deeper meaning through imagery. It analyzes 5 different phrases, explaining whether each uses simile, imagery, or hyperbole. For each phrase, the author chooses an image that represents the meaning and mood conveyed by the language. The images depict loneliness, endless continuation, joyful dancing, sparkling waves, and sadness to illustrate the phrases "lonely as a cloud", "continuous as the stars", "tossing their heads in sprightly dance", "sparkling waves in glee", and "in vacant or in pensive mood".
Seek first to understand, and then be understood. Understand people better by putting yourself in their shoes, and pay close attention to their body language.
1) The student watched the Angry Eyes Experiment video in class and learned about the importance of listening carefully to speakers without distraction.
2) The video helped the student understand again how racial perspectives can have powerful emotional impacts by simulating different eye colors and environments.
3) By exposing groups to unfamiliar experiences and emotions, videos like this can help people understand and cope with those from different backgrounds, though it may be difficult initially, with the goal of overcoming issues that keep us from accepting each other's unique differences.
Assertiveness involves honestly expressing one's opinions, feelings, and rights without infringing on others. It promotes equality and self-esteem while enabling people to stand up for themselves. Effective assertiveness uses "I" statements to make direct requests and own one's thoughts and feelings without being aggressive. While some nurses demonstrate assertiveness, barriers like a lack of skills, fear, and work environments can inhibit its use. Training can help improve assertiveness, which is important for well-being, relationships, and advocating for patients.
The document discusses how our brains seek an energy match with others and our environment. When a match is found, neural pathways are strengthened through repetition. It advises avoiding matching negative energy from students and instead reinforcing positive behaviors to encourage satisfaction and build new pathways. The document provides strategies like removing emotion, minimizing engagement, and using "When...then" statements to match positive energy levels instead of entering power struggles.
The document discusses assertive communication and compares it to aggressive and passive communication. Assertive communication is described as a proactive way of expressing feelings and desires confidently, clearly, and in a controlled manner. Aggressive communication is characterized by behaviors like having to win arguments, blaming others, and losing emotional control. Passive communication involves being quiet, withdrawn, and submissive. The document provides examples of underlying beliefs that can hinder or promote assertive communication.
The PPT provides you with 5 easy steps to de-escalate conflict in a proper way. It tells you to listen properly before speaking and mirroring yourself.For more information you can visit:http://www.past-transgressions.com/
The child Pauline, aged 17 months, was observed climbing on a blue chair. The assistant initially tried redirecting the child to play with dolls, which worked briefly before the child returned to the chair. Positive verbal guidance to get down for safety reasons was unsuccessful. When the child fell and got hurt, the assistant physically removed them but they screamed and ran back to the chair. Snack time then successfully redirected the child away from the chair. For next time, the assistant plans to engage the child in play for longer and give choices around eating instead of climbing.
The document discusses anger management and controlling anger. It begins by explaining that anger stems from unfulfilled desires and causes people to lose control. It then outlines three stages of anger: thought, speech, and action. It provides strategies for each stage, such as using deep breathing and affirmations to manage anger at the thought and speech stages. For the action stage, it recommends distancing oneself from the anger trigger and engaging in calming activities like taking a walk or cold shower. The document stresses the importance of anger management for personal well-being and harmonious relationships.
The document discusses how identity is fluid and can shift between being identified with different parts of oneself, such as the happy, sad, or angry parts. It uses the Internal Family Systems (IFS) model to explain that when a person is feeling very sad, their identity may blend with the "sad part" of themselves. Similarly, identity can shift to align with other parts like anger. The document also discusses how identity can be identified with the observing "Self." It explains that indirect therapy aims to help clients identify with the observing Self so they can work with parts in an unblended but connected way.
The document discusses K. Chapman's definitions of common feelings like love, humor, peace, anger, fear, surprise, and happiness. K. Chapman associates feelings of love with family hugs and kisses, humor with family making them laugh, and peace with the family not fighting. Anger is felt when the family argues and fights, and fear when the family does not take their medication. Surprise comes from receiving presents from family, and happiness from the family getting along. The document also provides ways K. Chapman copes with feelings and expresses both good and bad feelings.
This document provides tips and strategies for supporting individuals with autism, including:
1) Demonstrating activities step-by-step rather than just explaining;
2) Using video models to show examples before having someone try an activity;
3) Breaking tasks into smaller steps with feedback between, such as "I do one, then you do one";
4) Providing social explanations and cues to help understand situations and interactions.
The document discusses different types of behavioral patterns such as passive, aggressive, and assertive behaviors. It defines assertiveness as the honest, direct, and appropriate expression of one's thoughts and beliefs while respecting oneself and others. The document also outlines techniques for assertive behavior including how to make requests, give criticism, and find compromise.
Movement through the mini script - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The document discusses movement through different positions in a mini script according to transactional analysis theory. It provides examples of common patterns of movement such as going from the "Be Perfect" driver position directly to the "Blamer" position or moving from the "Please Others" driver position to the "Stopper" position where feelings of inadequacy are experienced. Movement through positions is individual and unpredictable, though brief returns to driver positions before exiting the mini script are sometimes observed.
Position 1 driver (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The mini script sequence always begins with a driver. As I listen to the counter script message in my head, I show the corresponding driver behavior. It lasts from half a second to seven seconds at the most.
Vengeful child (mini script) transactional analysisManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses the "vengeful child" position in Transactional Analysis. It describes how a child who blames others rather than themselves may rapidly shift to the third "blamer" position. In this position, the life position is "I am OK, you are not OK" and feelings of irritation are experienced when blaming others. The document notes that while originally called the "Vengeful child" position, "Blamer" may be a more appropriate name as this life position can be expressed from both a negative controlling parent and negative adaptive child.
Life scripts - Transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The theory of script was developed by Eric Berne and his Co-workers, notably Claude Steiner, in the mid 1960’s.
The concept of script has grown in importance as a part of TA theory, until now it ranks with the ego state model as a central idea of TA.
Types of contract - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses two types of contracts used in transactional analysis: business contracts and treatment contracts. A business contract is an agreement between a practitioner and client about payment and administrative arrangements. A treatment contract specifies the changes the client wants to make, what the client will do to help make the changes, what the practitioner will contribute, and how they will measure success. The document also defines a contract as an explicit commitment between two parties to take a defined course of action to achieve specified goals and outcomes.
The document presents a slideshow on the script matrix model in Transactional Analysis. It explains that children receive messages from the parent's three ego states (Parent, Adult, Child) which they file away in their own three ego states. These messages shape a person's script. Specifically, it notes that:
1) Messages from the parent's Parent ego state form a child's counterinjunctions, stored in their own Parent.
2) Modeling messages from the parent's Adult form the child's program, stored in their own Adult.
3) Messages from the parent's Child can be injunctions or permissions, stored in the child's own Child.
The script matrix model, developing this
Mini script - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Drivers reflect a position of conditional OKness. They are manifestations of counter script messages. As with any other counter injunctions, drivers may perform the script function of defending against heavier decisions formed during injunction.
State hospital - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
For a housewife playing Harried, a little leaflet that comes with child games stating the rules speeds up the evolution of harried, which if not checked may end in a game of “State hospital”. (The last thing I want is to be send to a hospital).
Stroke deficit- Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
As infants, we know this instinctively. For almost all of us, in early childhood, there were times when we experienced not getting the positive strokes we needed or wanted.
Positive strokes - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
A positive stroke is one which the receiver experiences as pleasant.
In the example, you and your neighbor exchanged positive strokes, both verbal and non – verbal.
Unconditional strokes - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
This 3 sentence document summarizes the key concepts of unconditional strokes in transactional analysis. It defines an unconditional stroke as relating to what someone is, and provides examples of a positive unconditional stroke saying someone is lovely to have around, and a negative unconditional stroke saying I hate you. It was prepared by Manu Melwin Joy from Ilahia School of Management Studies in Kerala, India.
Try and get away with it - Life Game - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses the concept of "life games" in Transactional Analysis. It describes two common life games - the "Try and Get Away With It" (TAGAWI) game and the "Why Does This Always Happen To Me?" game. The TAGAWI game involves attempting to get something for nothing, while avoiding responsibility. Both games involve taking advantage of others for personal gain. The document also notes that life game players can recognize each other and form exploitative relationships. It recommends honesty and promptness as antitheses to these manipulative games.
This document discusses the concept of "strokes" from transactional analysis, which are units of recognition or attention that people give each other. It outlines five injunctions related to exchanging strokes, such as not giving strokes you want to give or accepting strokes you want to get. Strokes can be positive or negative. The document then describes two exercises for pairs of participants to discuss their stroke profiles by drawing them and listing positive strokes wanted or for their partner.
This document discusses how corners can sometimes trigger asthma in children and provides an example of how a mother's avoidance of directly answering her daughter's question of whether she loves her leads the daughter to have an asthma attack. The mother's philosophical response about the meaning of love instead of a direct answer frustrates the daughter, causing her breathing to become labored. The mother then apologizes as the "asthma game" ensues. The document was prepared by Manu Melwin Joy and provides contact information for him as well as a request to seek permission before reproducing the slides.
Try and collect - Life Game - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
Try and Collect (TAC) is a mild money game commonly played by married couples and illustrates how a game is set up so that the player wins whichever way it goes.
Russell white head type of corner - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses the "Russell White Head type of corner" which sometimes occurs in therapy groups where silence itself can be considered a form of game playing. It notes that when one person, referred to as White, is deprived of using logical paradoxes to maneuver conversations, their underlying anxieties will come to the surface quickly. The document was prepared by Manu Melwin Joy, Assistant Professor at Ilahia School of Management Studies in Kerala, India.
External strokes - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
This 3 sentence document summarizes external strokes in transactional analysis. It defines an external stroke as a unit of attention or recognition from others that provides stimulation to an individual. External strokes come from other people and are important for healthy living. The document was prepared by Manu Melwin Joy and requests permission for public use of its content.
Racket analysis - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Any time your experience a racket feeling, you are in script.
As children, we use racket feeling to get our needs met in families.
We attempt to manipulate the environment so as to gain the parental support we gained in childhood by experiencing and showing these racket feelings.
Contracts for change - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Berne defined a contract as an explicit bilateral commitment to a well defined course of action.
James and Jongeward defined contract as an adult commitment to one’s self and/or someone else to make a change.
Competitive symbiosis - Transactional analysisManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses the concept of competitive symbiosis in transactional analysis. Competitive symbiosis occurs when two people want to take on the same symbiotic role, such as both wanting to be the parent. This can lead to jockeying for position as each tries to insist on fulfilling that role. An example given is two people competing to pay the bill at a restaurant. These exchanges are unstable and will typically end with one person backing down and accepting the complementary role, or both people storming away.
Symbiosis and script - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Thus in ideal parenting, the child’s caretaker will be employing Parent and Adult resources appropriately, while still not discounting her own Child. As the child grows, the parent will provide him with what is needed to complete each stage of development.
Healthy symbiosis - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
1) Healthy symbiosis occurs when people are in a situation where it is appropriate to depend on each other, such as when a nurse comforts a patient who has just come out of anesthesia by holding their hand and reassuring them.
2) In this situation, the patient's adult and parent parts are not functioning due to the anesthesia, so they regress to a childlike state and allow the nurse to care for them and address their current problems.
3) The nurse taking on a supportive parental role in comforting and reassuring the patient is fulfilling their job responsibilities in a healthy symbiotic relationship, in contrast to an unhealthy symbiosis which would involve discounting the other person.
Frame of reference and redefining - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The frame of reference is defined by the Schiffs as the structure of associated responses which integrates the various ego states in response to specific stimuli.
Frame of reference and the script - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The document discusses the relationship between a person's frame of reference and their script. It states that the script is comprised of the definitions within a person's frame of reference that involve discounts. When a person acts according to their script, they are ignoring the present situation and replaying outdated self-definitions and worldviews from the past that discount aspects of themselves or others. The document provides the example of how a person may replay an old parental message that they cannot think when facing an examination.
Role of parent in frame of reference - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin...Manu Melwin Joy
The parent ego state plays a particularly important part in the formulation of the frame of reference. This is because our frame of reference consists of definitions of the world, self and others.
Frame of reference and ego states - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
As an further aid to understanding the frame of reference, the Schiffs suggest that it can be thought of as a “skin that surrounds the ego states binding them together.
Frame of reference - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The frame of reference is defined by the Schiffs as the structure of associated responses which integrates the various ego states in response to specific stimuli.
Introduction - frame of reference and redefining - transactional analysis - ...Manu Melwin Joy
This document introduces the concept of different frames of reference in perception. It provides an example of two people looking into the same room through a window but perceiving and describing different details based on their unique frames of reference. While observing the same physical space, one person focuses on objective features like size and color, and the other perceives a warm family scene. The document suggests that frames of reference can differ in how people perceive and respond to the same situation.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Position 3 blamer (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin Joy
1. Position 3 : Blamer (Mini Script)
Transactional Analysis
2. Prepared By
Manu Melwin Joy
Assistant Professor
Ilahia School of Management Studies
Kerala, India.
Phone – 9744551114
Mail – manu_melwinjoy@yahoo.com
Kindly restrict the use of slides for personal purpose.
Please seek permission to reproduce the same in public forms and presentations.
3. Position 3 : Blamer
Suppose that as a child, I
decided I was more
comfortable blaming
others for not – Ok
occurrences than blaming
myself. In that case, I may
rapidly shift to the third
position on the
miniscript, the blamer.
4. Position 3 : Blamer
Here, my life position is “
I am OK, you are not OK”.
I will experience a racket
feeling that fits with this
blaming life position.
5. Position 3 : Blamer
For example, as I stumble
over my words during the
party conversation, I may
feel irritated with the
others in the group
because they don’t seem
to have understood me.
6. Position 3 : Blamer
When Taibi Kahler first
drew the miniscript,
he called this third
position “Vengeful
child”.
7. Position 3 : Blamer
However, the I+U- life position
may be expressed functionally
from negative controlling
parent as well as from
negative adaptive child, so we
think that Kahler’s revised
name “Blamer” is more
appropriate.