The mini script sequence always begins with a driver. As I listen to the counter script message in my head, I show the corresponding driver behavior. It lasts from half a second to seven seconds at the most.
Mini script - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Drivers reflect a position of conditional OKness. They are manifestations of counter script messages. As with any other counter injunctions, drivers may perform the script function of defending against heavier decisions formed during injunction.
Working in the early 1970s, clinical psychologist Taibi Kahler made an intriguing discovery. He had followed up Berne’s idea that the script may be played out over very short periods.
Second by second, Kahler noted his subjects words, tones, gestures, postures and facial expressions. He found that there were certain distinctive sets of behaviors which people consistently showed just before they moved into any kind of scripty behavior or feelings.
Kahler and his coworkers listed five of these second by second behavior sequences. They called them drivers. Further study showed that driver behavior was part of a wider pattern which Kahler called the miniscript.
Position 2 stopper (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Suppose that as an infant, I made the combined decision “ I am OK to belong, so long as I am perfect”. Imagine I am at a party. As I talk to the group around me, I move in and out of my be perfect driver.
Driver messages in the counter script carry a special implication about life positions. The parental message is : “ You are OK if you…are perfect, please others etc.
Mini script - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Drivers reflect a position of conditional OKness. They are manifestations of counter script messages. As with any other counter injunctions, drivers may perform the script function of defending against heavier decisions formed during injunction.
Working in the early 1970s, clinical psychologist Taibi Kahler made an intriguing discovery. He had followed up Berne’s idea that the script may be played out over very short periods.
Second by second, Kahler noted his subjects words, tones, gestures, postures and facial expressions. He found that there were certain distinctive sets of behaviors which people consistently showed just before they moved into any kind of scripty behavior or feelings.
Kahler and his coworkers listed five of these second by second behavior sequences. They called them drivers. Further study showed that driver behavior was part of a wider pattern which Kahler called the miniscript.
Position 2 stopper (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Suppose that as an infant, I made the combined decision “ I am OK to belong, so long as I am perfect”. Imagine I am at a party. As I talk to the group around me, I move in and out of my be perfect driver.
Driver messages in the counter script carry a special implication about life positions. The parental message is : “ You are OK if you…are perfect, please others etc.
Your miniscript patterns - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Think of some recent situations in which you responded to stress by feeling bad. In your imagination, re-play each situation up to the point where you just began experiencing the bad feeling.
Position 3 blamer (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Suppose that as a child, I decided I was more comfortable blaming others for not – Ok occurrences than blaming myself. In that case, I may rapidly shift to the third position on the miniscript, the blamer.
Four myths underling drivers and rackets - transactional analysis - Manu Me...Manu Melwin Joy
Taibi Kahler suggests there are four myths which underlie drivers and rackets. They consists of two pairs. One of each pair comes from the parent. The other is a child response.
Life scripts - Transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The theory of script was developed by Eric Berne and his Co-workers, notably Claude Steiner, in the mid 1960’s.
The concept of script has grown in importance as a part of TA theory, until now it ranks with the ego state model as a central idea of TA.
Position 4 – despairer (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
If my early childhood experiences led me to conclude “ I am not OK and neither are you”, I may move to this I-U- life position during my miniscript sequence. If so, I arrive at miniscript position 4, the despairer, I may get there directly from position 2 or take a detour via position 3.
Stroke deficit- Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
As infants, we know this instinctively. For almost all of us, in early childhood, there were times when we experienced not getting the positive strokes we needed or wanted.
Positive strokes - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
A positive stroke is one which the receiver experiences as pleasant.
In the example, you and your neighbor exchanged positive strokes, both verbal and non – verbal.
The converse game of frigid women is frigid man is less common, but it takes much the same general course with some variations in details. The final outcomes depends upon the scripts of the parties involved.
Practicing driver detection - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
If you have a television set, watch an interview program. Use it as practice in detecting the second by second use of driver behavior. Experiment to see whether different TV personalities typically show different primary drivers.
Your miniscript patterns - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Think of some recent situations in which you responded to stress by feeling bad. In your imagination, re-play each situation up to the point where you just began experiencing the bad feeling.
Position 3 blamer (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Suppose that as a child, I decided I was more comfortable blaming others for not – Ok occurrences than blaming myself. In that case, I may rapidly shift to the third position on the miniscript, the blamer.
Four myths underling drivers and rackets - transactional analysis - Manu Me...Manu Melwin Joy
Taibi Kahler suggests there are four myths which underlie drivers and rackets. They consists of two pairs. One of each pair comes from the parent. The other is a child response.
Life scripts - Transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The theory of script was developed by Eric Berne and his Co-workers, notably Claude Steiner, in the mid 1960’s.
The concept of script has grown in importance as a part of TA theory, until now it ranks with the ego state model as a central idea of TA.
Position 4 – despairer (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
If my early childhood experiences led me to conclude “ I am not OK and neither are you”, I may move to this I-U- life position during my miniscript sequence. If so, I arrive at miniscript position 4, the despairer, I may get there directly from position 2 or take a detour via position 3.
Stroke deficit- Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
As infants, we know this instinctively. For almost all of us, in early childhood, there were times when we experienced not getting the positive strokes we needed or wanted.
Positive strokes - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
A positive stroke is one which the receiver experiences as pleasant.
In the example, you and your neighbor exchanged positive strokes, both verbal and non – verbal.
The converse game of frigid women is frigid man is less common, but it takes much the same general course with some variations in details. The final outcomes depends upon the scripts of the parties involved.
Practicing driver detection - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
If you have a television set, watch an interview program. Use it as practice in detecting the second by second use of driver behavior. Experiment to see whether different TV personalities typically show different primary drivers.
No one clue necessitates a driver - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
For reliable diagnosis of a driver, you need to look for several clues for that driver occurring together. Do not go on just one clue. For instance, hearing me saying “ I will try…”, you may conclude the I have try hard driver. But that does not necessarily follows.
Goal-based agent is capable of thinking beyond the present
moment to decide the best actions to take in order to achieve its
goal. It has a model based basic purpose and has knowledge of
the past. Its main purpose is searching and planning. It has
flexibility to adjust its actions based on successfully reaching a
goal.
The person in please others often uses the “high but low” sentence structure we have already met as a clue to the After script. Frequently she will put in querying words and phrases like OK? Hmm? All right by you? Kind of…? Sort of..?
Racket analysis - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Any time your experience a racket feeling, you are in script.
As children, we use racket feeling to get our needs met in families.
We attempt to manipulate the environment so as to gain the parental support we gained in childhood by experiencing and showing these racket feelings.
Contracts for change - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Berne defined a contract as an explicit bilateral commitment to a well defined course of action.
James and Jongeward defined contract as an adult commitment to one’s self and/or someone else to make a change.
Symbiosis and script - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Thus in ideal parenting, the child’s caretaker will be employing Parent and Adult resources appropriately, while still not discounting her own Child. As the child grows, the parent will provide him with what is needed to complete each stage of development.
Healthy symbiosis - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
For example, I have just come out from under anesthetic after an operation. Nurse is holding my hands and telling : “ You will be alright. Just hang one to my hand”. At that point, my Adult and Parent are out of commission.
Frame of reference and redefining - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The frame of reference is defined by the Schiffs as the structure of associated responses which integrates the various ego states in response to specific stimuli.
Role of parent in frame of reference - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin...Manu Melwin Joy
The parent ego state plays a particularly important part in the formulation of the frame of reference. This is because our frame of reference consists of definitions of the world, self and others.
Frame of reference and ego states - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
As an further aid to understanding the frame of reference, the Schiffs suggest that it can be thought of as a “skin that surrounds the ego states binding them together.
Frame of reference - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The frame of reference is defined by the Schiffs as the structure of associated responses which integrates the various ego states in response to specific stimuli.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
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Position 1 driver (mini script) transactional analysis - Manu Melwin Joy
1. Position 1 : Driver (Mini Script)
Transactional Analysis
2. Prepared By
Manu Melwin Joy
Assistant Professor
Ilahia School of Management Studies
Kerala, India.
Phone – 9744551114
Mail – manu_melwinjoy@yahoo.com
Kindly restrict the use of slides for personal purpose.
Please seek permission to reproduce the same in public forms and presentations.
3. Position 1 : Driver
The mini script sequence
always begins with a
driver. As I listen to the
counter script message in
my head, I show the
corresponding driver
behavior. It lasts from
half a second to seven
seconds at the most.
4. Position 1 : Driver
While I am in the driver, I
experience no emotion.
My Adapted child belief is
that I remain OK as long
as I am obeying the
driver.
5. Position 1 : Driver
Two possible outcomes may
follow. I may manage to try
hard enough, hurry up
enough, etc..to satisfy the
demands of my internal
Parent. If so, I end the driver
behavior, I will then move
either into non scripty
behavior or into another
driver.
6. Position 1 : Driver
Alternatively, I may not
summon up enough energy to
fulfill the driver command. I
have not satisfied my internal
parent’s condition for Okness.
With that conditional
protection withdrawn, I now
believe I must listen to the
injunction I had been
guarding against.
7. Position 1 : Driver
On the mini script model, this
is marked by a movement
from the driver (position 1) to
one of the other three
positions. We say that I go
through the driver to the next
position.