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Oleksandr Galychyn
Student Number: 13040529
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Section 1. Analysis of planning diagrams of underground railroads in large cities of the
World........................................................................................................................ ......7

•

1.1 Setting goals and objectives of the study…………………………………………………..8

•

1.2 Classification of subway planning schemes………………………………………………..9

•

1.3 Additional elements of planning schemes of subways (auxiliary rings and loops).....12

•

1.4 Rating of 20 major subways networks (2011 year)……………………………………..19

•

Section 2. Detailed plan of subway lines development, pedestrian
accessibility………………..............................................................................................24

•

2.1 The center and sub-centers, separated Chervonozavodskyy district of Kharkiv
(south)……………………………….……………………………………………………………..26

•

2.2 Separated Ordzhonikidzevsky district……………………………………………………..27

•

2.3 Separated district Alexeyevka……………………………………………………………...28

•

Section 3. New project proposals (options) for Kharkiv subway network
development……………………………………………………………………………………….29

2
•

3.1 Existing radiated model of Kharkiv subway network on master plan………30

•

3.2 Radiated model of Kharkiv subway network …………………………………..30

•

3.2.1 Radiated model of Kharkiv subway network and prospective branches to the
suburban areas………………………………………………………………………….31

•

3.2.2 Radiated model on master plan……………………………………………….32

•

3.2.3 Pros and cons of radiated model………………………………………….33

•

3.3 Radiated and chorded model……………………………………………….34

•

3.3.1 Radiated and chorded model of Kharkiv subway network …………..34

•

3.3.2 Radiated and chorded model on master plan…………………………..35

•

3.3.3 Pros and cons of radiated and chorded model………………………….36

3
•

3.4 Radiated and circular model of Kharkiv subway network…………………………….37

•

3.4.1 Radiated and circular model of Kharkiv subway network…………………………..37

•

3.4.2 Radiated and circular model on master plan………………………………………..38

•

3.4.3 Pros and cons of radiated and circular model…………………………………39

•

3.5 Combined model of Kharkiv subway network……………………………………40

•

3.5.1 Combined model of Kharkiv subway network…………………………………40

•

3.5.2 Combined model on master plan………………………………………………41

•

3.5.3 Pros and cons of combined model……………………………………………..42

•

3.6 Economic feasibility indicators…………………………………………...............43

•

3.7 Results…………………………………………………………………….................45

4
•

Section 4 Site planning of subway station
"Yuzhnaya“(south station)………………………………………………....................46

•

Architectural solution of station………………………………………………………47

•

Key plan…………………………………………………………………………………48

•

Master plan………………………………………………………………….................49

•

Fragment of Landscape Plan…………………………………………………………50

•

Vertical planning…………………………………………………………….................51

•

Scheme of transport accessibility and pedestrian traffic………………………….52

•

Section 5. Project of quarter reconstruction
along the Kuznechna Street, Kharkiv………………………………………………..53

•

5.1 Scheme of activities for reconstruction………………………………………….54

5
•

5.2 Front elevation of Kuznechna Street……………………………………...........55

•

5.3 Perspective view of the dwelling house 7/13, Kuznechna Street….............56

•

5.4 Site plan of quarter reconstruction………………………………………...........57

•

Section 6. Project of quarter reconstruction
along the Mayakovsky Street, Kharkiv……………………………………..............58

•

6.1 Key plan……………………………………………………………………………..59

•

6.2 Vertical planning, front elevation
along the Chernyshevsky Street……………………………………………..............60

•

Section 7 Engineering accomplishment of
residential group of prospective micro-district in Kerch, Ukraine………………..61

•

7.1 Landscape Plan of residential group……………………………………………62

•

7.2 Vertical planning of residential group…………………………………..............63

6
ANALYSIS OF PLANNING DIAGRAMS OF
UNDERGROUND RAILROADS IN LARGE CITIES
OF THE WORLD

7
Purpose:

Determination of development prospects for Kharkov rapid transit network

Object
Subject

Metro systems of major world cities
Planning schemes and the main characteristics of subways

Actuality of
theme

Necessity to improve transport accessibility in the city of Kharkiv at the expense
of Kharkov subway network expansion

Scientific
novelty

1. Formation of the combined scheme of underground in the city of Kharkiv
2. Possibility of establishing of modern terminals and transport hubs on the basis
of the metro station

Tasks

1. To identify the major types of planning schemes on the example of
underground world's largest cities
2. To compare the major metros of the world by key economic indicators
3. To analyze the characteristics and to determine the rating of the Kharkiv
Metro subway among the largest cities in the world
4. To analyze pedestrian accessibility of Kharkiv subway network
5. To identify a perspective network scheme with the possibility of Kharkov
subway development in the long term
8
X-shaped

Circular

Rectangular

Radiated

Radiated and circular

Radiated and chorded

Combined

Conventional signs
Subway station
Station complex
Underground lines

9
Linear scheme
Population <500 000 people

Formation of a linear circuit isn't only related to the rapidly growing population
of the city. In many cities, including Haifa (Israel) served as reason for the
construction of the line: a) excessive density of building area and width of the
streets in the central part of the city. b) relief that separate districts of the city
and the speed to connect those districts

Circular scheme occurs in the presence of a natural separation of the city into
two parts and to facilitate communications with rail and public transport in major
cities. Because of the difficulties in the operation of rolling stock on the lines are
rarely used. Most lines are designed as the terrestrial, which increases the
level of availability and use.
Circular scheme
>500 000 <800 000

Х-shaped
>500 000 <1 000 000

In accordance with population growth and city development, the linear scheme
can be transformed into X-shaped or rectangular. This is due to the current
layout of streets and compact city center (the placement of all the elements of
the city center in the geometric center of the city). Examples with typical
elements of this kind schemes can be found in the London, Paris and Chicago.

Rectangular scheme
>500 000 <1 000 000

10
Radiated scheme
>1 000 000 < 4 000 000

Radiated and circular
scheme
>4 000 000 < 8 000 000

Radiated and chorded
scheme
>4 000 000 < 8 000 000

Combined
>8 000 000

The radial circuit with a central interchange hub and diametric lines. In cities with a radial
circuit layout of the transport network usually develops radial circuit from 3 - 4 lines. There are
two kinds: a) with separate lines (diameters), intersecting at different levels and connected to
each other. b) sometimes, in order to better serve the peripheral part of the city the diameters
have the branching on the ends. Such a scheme has its own advantages - interchange nodes
become less strained than the x-shaped pattern.

In the mega cities with a population of more than 4 million people is used radiated and
circular scheme of underground. Possibly the transformation of radiated circuit into radiated
and circular scheme as it was taking place in Moscow and is occurring in Saint Petersburg.
Auxiliary circular line significantly offloads the work of the central transportation hub and
reduces the excess length of the road for passengers.

Radiated and chorded circuit is formed when a population is reaching the 4 million limit. At this
point in time, the residents are unevenly concentrated in the suburban area of the city, but the
sub-centers do not develop. For instance, Tokyo.

Combined scheme of subway network includes diametrical, chorded and radiated lines with a
significant number of interchange options. Such circuits are formed as a result of the relatively
long development of cities and metro systems in them. It should be noted that the x-shaped or
radiated subsequently are complemented by discharging lines (circular and chorded) with the
interchange nodes, removes the burden from the central transfer stations. The best examples
are in Mexico City, New York, London.
11
Isolated circle

Pan-shaped loop

Shared circle

Operationally split circle

Terminal loop

Inclinational spiral
12
ISOLATED CIRCLE
Isolated circle

Element of the radiated and
circular scheme. The circular
line in the center of the city with
access to the radial directions.

Beijing

- Line 2 - 28-km - 18 stations – opened in
1984 – completed in 1987.

Delhi - Ring Railway - 21 stations.
Detroit - People mover - 4.8-km - 13 stations - round
trip 15 min – completed in 1987 - unidirectional.

13
SHARED CIRCLE
Shared circle

Several lines, one of which
surrounds the ring completely,
while others use only the ring
segments.

Berlin - S41/S42 - 37-km - 27 stations – round

trip 62 мin – open in 1871 – completed in 1877 Suburban metro, round operation suspended from
1961 to 2002.

London - Circle Line - 22.5-km - 27 stations –
open in 1863 – completed in 1884.

Miami

- People mover - 3-km - 8 stations –
completed in 1986 - Raised, rubber-tired, automated.

14
PAN-SHAPED LOOP
Pan-shaped loop

Element
of the radiated and
circular scheme. Circle Line is
combined with radiated to operate
in the city center as a single line.
Used as circulating puffin at night.

City of Brussels - Lines 2 and

618 stations – opened in 1981 – completed in
2009.

Bucharest

– Lines M1, M3 - 24 km 16 stations – opened in 1979 – completed in
1989.

Chicago

– different lines - 3.2-km - 9
stations – completed in 1897.

15
TERMINAL LOOP
Terminal loop

Element of the radiated and circular
scheme. Loop is created on the line
in a single of the directions , having
the access to the center. Invented in
Paris

London – Line Piccadilly - 2 stations in Heathrow, unidirectional.

Los Angeles

- Blue Line - 5
stations - in south end, unidirectional.

New York – Line

6 - 1 station passing effectively left the City Hall station
without passengers, unidirectional.

16
OPERATIONALLY SPLIT CIRCLE
Operationally split circle

The lines are not operated around
the entire ring (or loop), even though
they technically could be, or in the
past or in the present.

Copenhagen

- S-Tog - 20
stations – completed in 2005 operationally split.

Vienna - Lines U4/U6 - 18 stations operated as loop from 1925 to 1978.

Vienna- Lines U2/U4 - 10 stations –

circular exploitation for only 2 weeks in
1981.

17
INCLINATIONAL SPIRAL
Inclinational spiral

Element of the radiated and
chorded scheme. Used in strongly
crossed terrain with significant
height difference. Depends on the
nature of the slopes and the
hydrogeological conditions.

Naples

- Line 1 - at Vanvitelli and
Cilea/Quattro
Giornate
stations,
underground, rising upwards to the area of
250 m above the center of the city..

Tokyo

- Line Yurikamome - near the
station Shibaura-Futo, climbing Rainbow
Bridge.

18
RATING OF SUBWAYS OF LARGEST CITIES IN THE WORLD
BY NUMBER OF STATIONS
Number of stations (total)
5
4,5
4
3,5
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0

Length of ring, кm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Number of stations on the ring
5
4,5
4
3,5
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

9

5
4,5
4
3,5
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Conventional signs
1-London (England)
2-New-York (USA)
3-Toronto (Canada)
4-Mexico (UMS)
5-Tokio (Japan)
6-Paris (France)
7-Madrid (Spain)
8-Milan (Italy)
9-Lisbon (Portugal)
10-Moscow (Russia)

11-Vienna (Austria)
12-Munich (Germany)
13-Prague (Czech Republic)
14-Helsinki (Finland)
15-Oslo (Norway)
16-Glasgow (Scotland)
17-Shanghai (China)
18-Calcutta (India)
19-Seoul (South Korea)
20-Kharkiv (Ukraine)
19
DIAGRAMS OF SUBWAYS PERFORMANCE
Length, km
5
4,5
4
3,5
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0

Number of wagons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

9

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Conventional signs

Speed, кmh.
5
4,5
4
3,5
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0

5
4,5
4
3,5
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0

9

1-London (England)
2-New-York (USA)
3-Toronto (Canada)
4-Mexico (UMS)
5-Tokio (Japan)
6-Paris (France)
7-Madrid (Spain)
8-Milan (Italy)
9-Lisbon (Portugal)
10-Moscow (Russia)

11-Vienna (Austria)
12-Munich (Germany)
13-Prague (Czech Republic)
14-Helsinki (Finland)
15-Oslo (Norway)
16-Glasgow (Scotland)
17-Shanghai (China)
18-Calcutta (India)
19-Seoul (South Korea)
20-Kharkiv (Ukraine)
20

9
COMPARISON OF TRIP PRICE
Price of trip
5

5

5

4

4

3

3
2

3

3

5

4

4

3

3

5

5

5

1

4

2

3

2

3

2

4

1

1

5

1

6

0
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

7

20

Relative cost of travel in the metro
to the minimum monthly salary,%
5
4,5
4
3,5
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0

London
Лондон

Conventional signs

New York
Нью-Йорк
Tokyo
Токио
Toronto
Торонто
Paris
Париж
Seoul
Сеул
Mexico
Мехико
Lisbon
Лиссабон
Moscow
Москва
Vienna
Вена

1-London (England)
2-New-York (USA)
3-Toronto (Canada)
4-Mexico (UMS)
5-Tokio (Japan)
6-Paris (France)
7-Madrid (Spain)
8-Milan (Italy)
9-Lisbon (Portugal)
10-Moscow (Russia)

11-Vienna (Austria)
12-Munich (Germany)
13-Prague (Czech Republic)
14-Helsinki (Finland)
15-Oslo (Norway)
16-Glasgow (Scotland)
17-Shanghai (China)
18-Calcutta (India)
19-Seoul (South Korea)
20-Kharkiv (Ukraine)

Shanghai
Шанхай
Prague
Прага

Харьков
Kharkiv

21
SUMMARY RATING OF 20 MAJOR SUBWAYS
NETWORKS (2011 YEAR)
35
30
Скорость

25

Стоимость поездки
Протяженность

20

Количество станций на кольце
15

Количество вагонов
Длина кольца

10

Количество станций (всего)

5
0
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

22
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL INDICATORS AND
INDICATORS OF COMFORT
Types of ownership

The ratio of interchange modes of
transport in cities worldwide
Железная дорога,автобус
Railroad, bus
Railroad
Железная дорога
Tram. bus
Трамвай,автобус

Municipal and
Муниципальноcommunal
коммунальный

Railroad, tram

Железная дорога,трамвай

КоммунальноCommunal and
муниципальный
municipal

Railroad, suburban

Железная train
electric дорога,электричка

Муниципальный

Железная bus, tram
Railroad,
дорога,автобус,трамвай
Monorail road,
Монорельсовая
Shinkansen, suburban
дорога,синкансэн,электричка

Municipal

Коммунальный
Communal

electric train

Location in relation to the
ground level Underground and

Organization of fare

Подземно-наземный
terrestrial
Underground and

On the entrance
На входе

На выходе
On the exit
На входе и выходе
On the entrance
and exit

Подземно-наземный
terrestrial, and
и above-ground
надземный
Преимущественно
Predominantlyподземный
underground
Подземный
Underground

23
DETAILED PLAN OF SUBWAY LINES DEVELOPMENT,
PEDESTRIAN ACCESSIBILITY
S 1: 16 000

24
26
27
28
NEW PROJECT PROPOSALS (OPTIONS) FOR
KHARKIV SUBWAY NETWORK DEVELOPMENT

29
30
Dergachi-1

Druzhba Narodov

Malaya Danilovka
Prospekt Pobedy

Eastern Saltovka

Traktorostroiteley

Guards shironintsev

1
Zalyutino-1
Rohanskaya
Vostochnaya
Pesochin

Yuzhnaya

Zalyutino

3
sq. Uritskogo

ОP 24

Derzhavinskaya
Kashtanovskaya

2

Odesa
Minutka

Rohanskaya -1

Conventional signs

October revolution
Novozhanovo

Subway stations

Druzhba Motel
Station complexes

Oktyabrskaya

Airport

Underground lines
1-Branch to Zalyutino
2-Branch to Novaya Bavaria
31
3-Branch to Rohan
.

Branch to Kholodnohirsko–Zavodska Line
Branch to Saltivska Line

32
PROS AND CONS OF RADIATED MODEL
Pros:

Cons:

• opportunity for the minimal number
of transfers in any radiated
direction (single);
• reducing the burden on the city
center due to three interchange
hubs;
• the possibility of building several
start-up facilities;
• possibility of building terminals (on
the basis of stations) on the lines
that directly connected with major
arterial highways.

• increasing the burden on
interchange hubs;
• insufficient density of the subway
network;
• high coefficient of route network
misalignment;
• poor pedestrian accessibility of
separate districts;
• necessity of building branches to
the suburban areas;
• greater number of non-serviced
areas compared with the radiated
and circular, and radiated and
chorded networks.

33
Derevyanko
Transfer

Eastern Saltovka

Sokolniki

Shevchenko

Transfer

Traktorostroiteley
Guards shironintsev

Transfer

Klochkovskaya

Pobedy

Saltivske Highway

Streletsky

2
1

Transfer

Zavodskaya
Minutka

Novozhanovo -1

Oktyabrskaya

Conventional signs
Subway stations
Station complexes
Underground lines

34
1- Pavlovsko-Zavodska line
2- Saltivska and October line
3535
PROS AND CONS OF RADIATED AND CHORDED
MODEL
PROS:

CONS:

• communications with existing radiated
directions;
• increasing the density of the subway
network;
• decrease of the route network
misalignment coefficient, compared
with a circular line;
• accessibility for service in remote
areas;
• opportunity to the sequence of
construction of several start-up
facilities;
• transfer stations are arranged in
conjunction with stations of the low
passenger turnover that promotes
establishment of uniform loading
sections of subway network.

• two or more transfers along the route;
.
• poor pedestrian accessibility of separate
districts;
• increase of time devoted to transfer.

36
Shevchenko
Derevyanko

Sokolniki
Transfer

Transfer
Klochkovskaya

Transfer

1

Pavlovskaya
Pobedy
Muranova

Transfer

Transfer
Divisional

Postysheva

Heroes of Stalingrad
Morozova
Odesa-1

October revolution

Conventional signs
Subway stations
Station complexes

Chervonozavodskaya

Underground lines
1-Circular я линия
37
Circular line

38
PROS AND CONS OF RADIATED AND CIRCULAR
MODEL
Pros:

Cons:

• greatly offloads interchange hubs in
the central part of the city and
reduces the excess length of the
path of passengers on the radial
directions;
• increases the density of the network
and the area of pedestrian
accessibility;
• decrease in the average coefficient of
route network misalignment;
• enables to incorporate with existing
radiated directions.

• the need for commissioning with
single starting complex;
• causes an increase in the number of
transfers (more than 2);
• does not allow for the transport
accessibility of separate areas of the
city;
• tracing the circular line through
areas of the city with a low
population density (for the
completion of a closed circle);
• transfer stations are arranged in
conjunction with stations of the high
passenger turnover

39
Shevchenko
Derevyanko

Sokolniki

Eastern Saltovka
Transfer

Transfer
Traktorostroiteley

Klochkovskaya

Пересадочная
Guards shironintsev

Transfer
Pavlovskaya

2

Pobedy

1
Muranova

Saltivske Highway

Transfer
Streletsky
Minutka

Novozhanovo-1

Postysheva

Transfer

Divisional
Oktyabrskaya

Заводская

Heroes of Stalingrad
Morozova

October revolution
Odesa-1

Conventional signs
Subway stations
Station complexes

Chervonozavodskaya

Underground lines
1-Circular line
2-Saltivska and October 40
line
41
PROS AND CONS OF COMBINED MODEL
Pros:

Cons:

• provides the best connection between
the districts of the city;
• the density of the network and area of
pedestrian accessibility have the
highest rates compared with radiated
and circular, radiated and-chorded
models;
• average coefficient of route network
misalignment is the lowest of the
proposed options;
• for this scheme as interchange and
intermediate stations are close to the
values passenger flow during the
rush hours.

• necessary to input into operation in
two stages (two start-up facilities);
• Necessity for making use of transfer
hubs at the single level (on the
chorded line);
• does not allow for the transport
accessibility of separate areas of the
city;
• tracing the circular line through areas
of the city with a low
population density (for the completion
of a closed circle).

42
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY INDICATORS

43
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY INDICATORS ( CONTINUATION )

44
Results
1. On the example of the largest cities of the world were determined 8 types of planning
schemes: linear, circular, x-shaped, rectangular, radiated, radiated and chorded, radiated
and circular, combined. Results of this classification are present radiation type and
economic indicators were helpful to devise a long-term development of a rational model of
Kharkov City Subway.
2. By comparing the subways of major world cities by economic indicators, was concluded that
Seoul subway network ranked the highest 1st place. In contrast, Kharkiv subway system
ranks the latter 20th place.
3. Based on classification by type of schemes, in accordance with the evolutionary process,
was determined that all subways in the world converging in combined form.
3. 88% of the city area in 2012 year outside of pedestrian accessibility of subway stations.
4. For the long term development of the Kharkiv subway network advisable to wage on the
basis of the combined scheme, which is the leader in accordance with economic feasibility
indicators.
5. Transition of subway in Kharkiv to the communal ownership may lead to its further
privatization.

45
SITE PLANNING OF SUBWAY STATION
"YUZHNAYA“ (SOUTH STATION)

46
4
+1.500

+4.200

2
-0.500

+12.250

+-0.000

+1.100

-1.250

-0.500

+7.200

+6.850
12000

3

1

+4.200

+12.250

+8.750

+4.000

+6.850

102000

51000

+1.500

5

6

51000

24000

Monolithic RC chute of concrete M 300 200 mm
Fiberwise hard-packed sand
Inverse vault from prefabricated slabs
Protective layer of cement-sand mortar M 100 40 mm
Membrane waterproofing- 3 layers of bituminous [coated] fiberglass mat
Leveling layer of cement-sand mortar M-100
Concrete blinding coat of high density concrete M-200 W-6-100mm

240000

4100

650

railroad concrete mark " "

1350

2700

240000

-2.200

-0.650

30000

04

24000

18000

84000

84000

i=0.01

6

03
02

52000

14000

01
Reinforced concrete binding coat
( -48 -108)

6250

30000

7500

3

1

2

7

4

1

2

8

4200
Vestibule
#2

Vestibule
#1

2

5000

4200

7500

18000

9150

30000

21000

35000

18000

2

51000

51000

21000

30000

12000

9

4200

1

4200

5
M.V.

18000

longitudinal axis of station

V.C.

31000

31000

2

9000
9000
18000

CTS

24000

43500

Protective layer of cement-sand mortar
M 100 with reinforced braided grid and cells 50 * 50
Membrane waterproofing- 2 layers of bituminous [coated] fiberglass mat
Embedment and alignment of joints between precast elements
Prefabricated reinforced concrete blocks

Protective layer of cement-sand mortar
M 100 with reinforced braided grid and cells 50 * 50
Membrane waterproofing- 2 layers of bituminous [coated] fiberglass mat
Sloping of cement-sand mortar M100 from 20 to 80 mm
Ribbed slab of upper ceiling

+7.750

8.150
7.550
6.850

+7.200

Joint
+4.200

-1

+1.100
+-0.000

-1.250
-2.200

400

4800

2000

3000

3000
20400

2000

4800

400

Precast concrete block of wall
Leveling layer of cement-sand mortar M-100 20 mm
Membrane waterproofing- 2 layers of bituminous [coated] fiberglass mat
Protective layer of cement-sand mortar -100 20 mm

4.200

-4

1

1.500

cc -4
+-0.000

-0.580

concrete leveling layer

6450

100
4650

6450
4350

4350

4650

18000

Prefabricated reinforced concrete block of chute
Protective layer of cement-sand mortar -100 20 mm
Membrane waterproofing- 2 layers of bituminous [coated] fiberglass mat
Leveling layer of cement-sand mortar M-100 20 mm
Concrete blinding coat of high density concrete M- 200

Prefabricated slabs
of inverse vault
( -48 -109)

i=0.01

200 550
120
200 1100
30
1450

Concrete blinding
coat of chute -50
-1.300

-2.200
1bu

113
1br

89

GDS

110

50

49

1
88
109

107

16br
56

86

83
9br
85

GDS

,

Dwelling houses, existing

9br
CTS

V.C.

Vestibule
#1
Vestibule

longitudinal axis of the station

4200

M.V.
4200

.
.

168

,
Dwelling houses, existing

1bu

1br
prospective
(individual
project)
existing
existing

* *

*

*
TS

V.C.

Vestibule
#1
4200

longitudinal axis of the station

Vestibule
#2
M.V.
4200

.
.

168
B

B

CTS

V.C.

Vestibule
#1
4200

B

"Yuzhnaya"

Vestibule
#2
M.V.

4200

.
.

168

B

B
B
PROJECT OF QUARTER RECONSTRUCTION
ALONG THE KUZNECHNA STREET, KHARKIV

1
PROJECT OF QUARTER RECONSTRUCTION
ALONG THE MAYAKOVSKY STREET, KHARKIV

1
ENGINEERING ACCOMPLISHMENT OF
RESIDENTIAL GROUP OF PROSPECTIVE
MICRO-DISTRICT IN KERCH, UKRAINE

1
st.Vo
ikova

st.12-ho Kvitnya 1961 roku

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Mr. Oleksandr Galychyn (Portfolio)

  • 2. • Section 1. Analysis of planning diagrams of underground railroads in large cities of the World........................................................................................................................ ......7 • 1.1 Setting goals and objectives of the study…………………………………………………..8 • 1.2 Classification of subway planning schemes………………………………………………..9 • 1.3 Additional elements of planning schemes of subways (auxiliary rings and loops).....12 • 1.4 Rating of 20 major subways networks (2011 year)……………………………………..19 • Section 2. Detailed plan of subway lines development, pedestrian accessibility………………..............................................................................................24 • 2.1 The center and sub-centers, separated Chervonozavodskyy district of Kharkiv (south)……………………………….……………………………………………………………..26 • 2.2 Separated Ordzhonikidzevsky district……………………………………………………..27 • 2.3 Separated district Alexeyevka……………………………………………………………...28 • Section 3. New project proposals (options) for Kharkiv subway network development……………………………………………………………………………………….29 2
  • 3. • 3.1 Existing radiated model of Kharkiv subway network on master plan………30 • 3.2 Radiated model of Kharkiv subway network …………………………………..30 • 3.2.1 Radiated model of Kharkiv subway network and prospective branches to the suburban areas………………………………………………………………………….31 • 3.2.2 Radiated model on master plan……………………………………………….32 • 3.2.3 Pros and cons of radiated model………………………………………….33 • 3.3 Radiated and chorded model……………………………………………….34 • 3.3.1 Radiated and chorded model of Kharkiv subway network …………..34 • 3.3.2 Radiated and chorded model on master plan…………………………..35 • 3.3.3 Pros and cons of radiated and chorded model………………………….36 3
  • 4. • 3.4 Radiated and circular model of Kharkiv subway network…………………………….37 • 3.4.1 Radiated and circular model of Kharkiv subway network…………………………..37 • 3.4.2 Radiated and circular model on master plan………………………………………..38 • 3.4.3 Pros and cons of radiated and circular model…………………………………39 • 3.5 Combined model of Kharkiv subway network……………………………………40 • 3.5.1 Combined model of Kharkiv subway network…………………………………40 • 3.5.2 Combined model on master plan………………………………………………41 • 3.5.3 Pros and cons of combined model……………………………………………..42 • 3.6 Economic feasibility indicators…………………………………………...............43 • 3.7 Results…………………………………………………………………….................45 4
  • 5. • Section 4 Site planning of subway station "Yuzhnaya“(south station)………………………………………………....................46 • Architectural solution of station………………………………………………………47 • Key plan…………………………………………………………………………………48 • Master plan………………………………………………………………….................49 • Fragment of Landscape Plan…………………………………………………………50 • Vertical planning…………………………………………………………….................51 • Scheme of transport accessibility and pedestrian traffic………………………….52 • Section 5. Project of quarter reconstruction along the Kuznechna Street, Kharkiv………………………………………………..53 • 5.1 Scheme of activities for reconstruction………………………………………….54 5
  • 6. • 5.2 Front elevation of Kuznechna Street……………………………………...........55 • 5.3 Perspective view of the dwelling house 7/13, Kuznechna Street….............56 • 5.4 Site plan of quarter reconstruction………………………………………...........57 • Section 6. Project of quarter reconstruction along the Mayakovsky Street, Kharkiv……………………………………..............58 • 6.1 Key plan……………………………………………………………………………..59 • 6.2 Vertical planning, front elevation along the Chernyshevsky Street……………………………………………..............60 • Section 7 Engineering accomplishment of residential group of prospective micro-district in Kerch, Ukraine………………..61 • 7.1 Landscape Plan of residential group……………………………………………62 • 7.2 Vertical planning of residential group…………………………………..............63 6
  • 7. ANALYSIS OF PLANNING DIAGRAMS OF UNDERGROUND RAILROADS IN LARGE CITIES OF THE WORLD 7
  • 8. Purpose: Determination of development prospects for Kharkov rapid transit network Object Subject Metro systems of major world cities Planning schemes and the main characteristics of subways Actuality of theme Necessity to improve transport accessibility in the city of Kharkiv at the expense of Kharkov subway network expansion Scientific novelty 1. Formation of the combined scheme of underground in the city of Kharkiv 2. Possibility of establishing of modern terminals and transport hubs on the basis of the metro station Tasks 1. To identify the major types of planning schemes on the example of underground world's largest cities 2. To compare the major metros of the world by key economic indicators 3. To analyze the characteristics and to determine the rating of the Kharkiv Metro subway among the largest cities in the world 4. To analyze pedestrian accessibility of Kharkiv subway network 5. To identify a perspective network scheme with the possibility of Kharkov subway development in the long term 8
  • 9. X-shaped Circular Rectangular Radiated Radiated and circular Radiated and chorded Combined Conventional signs Subway station Station complex Underground lines 9
  • 10. Linear scheme Population <500 000 people Formation of a linear circuit isn't only related to the rapidly growing population of the city. In many cities, including Haifa (Israel) served as reason for the construction of the line: a) excessive density of building area and width of the streets in the central part of the city. b) relief that separate districts of the city and the speed to connect those districts Circular scheme occurs in the presence of a natural separation of the city into two parts and to facilitate communications with rail and public transport in major cities. Because of the difficulties in the operation of rolling stock on the lines are rarely used. Most lines are designed as the terrestrial, which increases the level of availability and use. Circular scheme >500 000 <800 000 Х-shaped >500 000 <1 000 000 In accordance with population growth and city development, the linear scheme can be transformed into X-shaped or rectangular. This is due to the current layout of streets and compact city center (the placement of all the elements of the city center in the geometric center of the city). Examples with typical elements of this kind schemes can be found in the London, Paris and Chicago. Rectangular scheme >500 000 <1 000 000 10
  • 11. Radiated scheme >1 000 000 < 4 000 000 Radiated and circular scheme >4 000 000 < 8 000 000 Radiated and chorded scheme >4 000 000 < 8 000 000 Combined >8 000 000 The radial circuit with a central interchange hub and diametric lines. In cities with a radial circuit layout of the transport network usually develops radial circuit from 3 - 4 lines. There are two kinds: a) with separate lines (diameters), intersecting at different levels and connected to each other. b) sometimes, in order to better serve the peripheral part of the city the diameters have the branching on the ends. Such a scheme has its own advantages - interchange nodes become less strained than the x-shaped pattern. In the mega cities with a population of more than 4 million people is used radiated and circular scheme of underground. Possibly the transformation of radiated circuit into radiated and circular scheme as it was taking place in Moscow and is occurring in Saint Petersburg. Auxiliary circular line significantly offloads the work of the central transportation hub and reduces the excess length of the road for passengers. Radiated and chorded circuit is formed when a population is reaching the 4 million limit. At this point in time, the residents are unevenly concentrated in the suburban area of the city, but the sub-centers do not develop. For instance, Tokyo. Combined scheme of subway network includes diametrical, chorded and radiated lines with a significant number of interchange options. Such circuits are formed as a result of the relatively long development of cities and metro systems in them. It should be noted that the x-shaped or radiated subsequently are complemented by discharging lines (circular and chorded) with the interchange nodes, removes the burden from the central transfer stations. The best examples are in Mexico City, New York, London. 11
  • 12. Isolated circle Pan-shaped loop Shared circle Operationally split circle Terminal loop Inclinational spiral 12
  • 13. ISOLATED CIRCLE Isolated circle Element of the radiated and circular scheme. The circular line in the center of the city with access to the radial directions. Beijing - Line 2 - 28-km - 18 stations – opened in 1984 – completed in 1987. Delhi - Ring Railway - 21 stations. Detroit - People mover - 4.8-km - 13 stations - round trip 15 min – completed in 1987 - unidirectional. 13
  • 14. SHARED CIRCLE Shared circle Several lines, one of which surrounds the ring completely, while others use only the ring segments. Berlin - S41/S42 - 37-km - 27 stations – round trip 62 мin – open in 1871 – completed in 1877 Suburban metro, round operation suspended from 1961 to 2002. London - Circle Line - 22.5-km - 27 stations – open in 1863 – completed in 1884. Miami - People mover - 3-km - 8 stations – completed in 1986 - Raised, rubber-tired, automated. 14
  • 15. PAN-SHAPED LOOP Pan-shaped loop Element of the radiated and circular scheme. Circle Line is combined with radiated to operate in the city center as a single line. Used as circulating puffin at night. City of Brussels - Lines 2 and 618 stations – opened in 1981 – completed in 2009. Bucharest – Lines M1, M3 - 24 km 16 stations – opened in 1979 – completed in 1989. Chicago – different lines - 3.2-km - 9 stations – completed in 1897. 15
  • 16. TERMINAL LOOP Terminal loop Element of the radiated and circular scheme. Loop is created on the line in a single of the directions , having the access to the center. Invented in Paris London – Line Piccadilly - 2 stations in Heathrow, unidirectional. Los Angeles - Blue Line - 5 stations - in south end, unidirectional. New York – Line 6 - 1 station passing effectively left the City Hall station without passengers, unidirectional. 16
  • 17. OPERATIONALLY SPLIT CIRCLE Operationally split circle The lines are not operated around the entire ring (or loop), even though they technically could be, or in the past or in the present. Copenhagen - S-Tog - 20 stations – completed in 2005 operationally split. Vienna - Lines U4/U6 - 18 stations operated as loop from 1925 to 1978. Vienna- Lines U2/U4 - 10 stations – circular exploitation for only 2 weeks in 1981. 17
  • 18. INCLINATIONAL SPIRAL Inclinational spiral Element of the radiated and chorded scheme. Used in strongly crossed terrain with significant height difference. Depends on the nature of the slopes and the hydrogeological conditions. Naples - Line 1 - at Vanvitelli and Cilea/Quattro Giornate stations, underground, rising upwards to the area of 250 m above the center of the city.. Tokyo - Line Yurikamome - near the station Shibaura-Futo, climbing Rainbow Bridge. 18
  • 19. RATING OF SUBWAYS OF LARGEST CITIES IN THE WORLD BY NUMBER OF STATIONS Number of stations (total) 5 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 Length of ring, кm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Number of stations on the ring 5 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 9 5 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Conventional signs 1-London (England) 2-New-York (USA) 3-Toronto (Canada) 4-Mexico (UMS) 5-Tokio (Japan) 6-Paris (France) 7-Madrid (Spain) 8-Milan (Italy) 9-Lisbon (Portugal) 10-Moscow (Russia) 11-Vienna (Austria) 12-Munich (Germany) 13-Prague (Czech Republic) 14-Helsinki (Finland) 15-Oslo (Norway) 16-Glasgow (Scotland) 17-Shanghai (China) 18-Calcutta (India) 19-Seoul (South Korea) 20-Kharkiv (Ukraine) 19
  • 20. DIAGRAMS OF SUBWAYS PERFORMANCE Length, km 5 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 Number of wagons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Conventional signs Speed, кmh. 5 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 5 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 9 1-London (England) 2-New-York (USA) 3-Toronto (Canada) 4-Mexico (UMS) 5-Tokio (Japan) 6-Paris (France) 7-Madrid (Spain) 8-Milan (Italy) 9-Lisbon (Portugal) 10-Moscow (Russia) 11-Vienna (Austria) 12-Munich (Germany) 13-Prague (Czech Republic) 14-Helsinki (Finland) 15-Oslo (Norway) 16-Glasgow (Scotland) 17-Shanghai (China) 18-Calcutta (India) 19-Seoul (South Korea) 20-Kharkiv (Ukraine) 20 9
  • 21. COMPARISON OF TRIP PRICE Price of trip 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 5 4 4 3 3 5 5 5 1 4 2 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 5 1 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 7 20 Relative cost of travel in the metro to the minimum monthly salary,% 5 4,5 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 London Лондон Conventional signs New York Нью-Йорк Tokyo Токио Toronto Торонто Paris Париж Seoul Сеул Mexico Мехико Lisbon Лиссабон Moscow Москва Vienna Вена 1-London (England) 2-New-York (USA) 3-Toronto (Canada) 4-Mexico (UMS) 5-Tokio (Japan) 6-Paris (France) 7-Madrid (Spain) 8-Milan (Italy) 9-Lisbon (Portugal) 10-Moscow (Russia) 11-Vienna (Austria) 12-Munich (Germany) 13-Prague (Czech Republic) 14-Helsinki (Finland) 15-Oslo (Norway) 16-Glasgow (Scotland) 17-Shanghai (China) 18-Calcutta (India) 19-Seoul (South Korea) 20-Kharkiv (Ukraine) Shanghai Шанхай Prague Прага Харьков Kharkiv 21
  • 22. SUMMARY RATING OF 20 MAJOR SUBWAYS NETWORKS (2011 YEAR) 35 30 Скорость 25 Стоимость поездки Протяженность 20 Количество станций на кольце 15 Количество вагонов Длина кольца 10 Количество станций (всего) 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22
  • 23. ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL INDICATORS AND INDICATORS OF COMFORT Types of ownership The ratio of interchange modes of transport in cities worldwide Железная дорога,автобус Railroad, bus Railroad Железная дорога Tram. bus Трамвай,автобус Municipal and Муниципальноcommunal коммунальный Railroad, tram Железная дорога,трамвай КоммунальноCommunal and муниципальный municipal Railroad, suburban Железная train electric дорога,электричка Муниципальный Железная bus, tram Railroad, дорога,автобус,трамвай Monorail road, Монорельсовая Shinkansen, suburban дорога,синкансэн,электричка Municipal Коммунальный Communal electric train Location in relation to the ground level Underground and Organization of fare Подземно-наземный terrestrial Underground and On the entrance На входе На выходе On the exit На входе и выходе On the entrance and exit Подземно-наземный terrestrial, and и above-ground надземный Преимущественно Predominantlyподземный underground Подземный Underground 23
  • 24. DETAILED PLAN OF SUBWAY LINES DEVELOPMENT, PEDESTRIAN ACCESSIBILITY S 1: 16 000 24
  • 25.
  • 26. 26
  • 27. 27
  • 28. 28
  • 29. NEW PROJECT PROPOSALS (OPTIONS) FOR KHARKIV SUBWAY NETWORK DEVELOPMENT 29
  • 30. 30
  • 31. Dergachi-1 Druzhba Narodov Malaya Danilovka Prospekt Pobedy Eastern Saltovka Traktorostroiteley Guards shironintsev 1 Zalyutino-1 Rohanskaya Vostochnaya Pesochin Yuzhnaya Zalyutino 3 sq. Uritskogo ОP 24 Derzhavinskaya Kashtanovskaya 2 Odesa Minutka Rohanskaya -1 Conventional signs October revolution Novozhanovo Subway stations Druzhba Motel Station complexes Oktyabrskaya Airport Underground lines 1-Branch to Zalyutino 2-Branch to Novaya Bavaria 31 3-Branch to Rohan
  • 32. . Branch to Kholodnohirsko–Zavodska Line Branch to Saltivska Line 32
  • 33. PROS AND CONS OF RADIATED MODEL Pros: Cons: • opportunity for the minimal number of transfers in any radiated direction (single); • reducing the burden on the city center due to three interchange hubs; • the possibility of building several start-up facilities; • possibility of building terminals (on the basis of stations) on the lines that directly connected with major arterial highways. • increasing the burden on interchange hubs; • insufficient density of the subway network; • high coefficient of route network misalignment; • poor pedestrian accessibility of separate districts; • necessity of building branches to the suburban areas; • greater number of non-serviced areas compared with the radiated and circular, and radiated and chorded networks. 33
  • 34. Derevyanko Transfer Eastern Saltovka Sokolniki Shevchenko Transfer Traktorostroiteley Guards shironintsev Transfer Klochkovskaya Pobedy Saltivske Highway Streletsky 2 1 Transfer Zavodskaya Minutka Novozhanovo -1 Oktyabrskaya Conventional signs Subway stations Station complexes Underground lines 34 1- Pavlovsko-Zavodska line 2- Saltivska and October line
  • 35. 3535
  • 36. PROS AND CONS OF RADIATED AND CHORDED MODEL PROS: CONS: • communications with existing radiated directions; • increasing the density of the subway network; • decrease of the route network misalignment coefficient, compared with a circular line; • accessibility for service in remote areas; • opportunity to the sequence of construction of several start-up facilities; • transfer stations are arranged in conjunction with stations of the low passenger turnover that promotes establishment of uniform loading sections of subway network. • two or more transfers along the route; . • poor pedestrian accessibility of separate districts; • increase of time devoted to transfer. 36
  • 37. Shevchenko Derevyanko Sokolniki Transfer Transfer Klochkovskaya Transfer 1 Pavlovskaya Pobedy Muranova Transfer Transfer Divisional Postysheva Heroes of Stalingrad Morozova Odesa-1 October revolution Conventional signs Subway stations Station complexes Chervonozavodskaya Underground lines 1-Circular я линия 37
  • 39. PROS AND CONS OF RADIATED AND CIRCULAR MODEL Pros: Cons: • greatly offloads interchange hubs in the central part of the city and reduces the excess length of the path of passengers on the radial directions; • increases the density of the network and the area of pedestrian accessibility; • decrease in the average coefficient of route network misalignment; • enables to incorporate with existing radiated directions. • the need for commissioning with single starting complex; • causes an increase in the number of transfers (more than 2); • does not allow for the transport accessibility of separate areas of the city; • tracing the circular line through areas of the city with a low population density (for the completion of a closed circle); • transfer stations are arranged in conjunction with stations of the high passenger turnover 39
  • 40. Shevchenko Derevyanko Sokolniki Eastern Saltovka Transfer Transfer Traktorostroiteley Klochkovskaya Пересадочная Guards shironintsev Transfer Pavlovskaya 2 Pobedy 1 Muranova Saltivske Highway Transfer Streletsky Minutka Novozhanovo-1 Postysheva Transfer Divisional Oktyabrskaya Заводская Heroes of Stalingrad Morozova October revolution Odesa-1 Conventional signs Subway stations Station complexes Chervonozavodskaya Underground lines 1-Circular line 2-Saltivska and October 40 line
  • 41. 41
  • 42. PROS AND CONS OF COMBINED MODEL Pros: Cons: • provides the best connection between the districts of the city; • the density of the network and area of pedestrian accessibility have the highest rates compared with radiated and circular, radiated and-chorded models; • average coefficient of route network misalignment is the lowest of the proposed options; • for this scheme as interchange and intermediate stations are close to the values passenger flow during the rush hours. • necessary to input into operation in two stages (two start-up facilities); • Necessity for making use of transfer hubs at the single level (on the chorded line); • does not allow for the transport accessibility of separate areas of the city; • tracing the circular line through areas of the city with a low population density (for the completion of a closed circle). 42
  • 44. ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY INDICATORS ( CONTINUATION ) 44
  • 45. Results 1. On the example of the largest cities of the world were determined 8 types of planning schemes: linear, circular, x-shaped, rectangular, radiated, radiated and chorded, radiated and circular, combined. Results of this classification are present radiation type and economic indicators were helpful to devise a long-term development of a rational model of Kharkov City Subway. 2. By comparing the subways of major world cities by economic indicators, was concluded that Seoul subway network ranked the highest 1st place. In contrast, Kharkiv subway system ranks the latter 20th place. 3. Based on classification by type of schemes, in accordance with the evolutionary process, was determined that all subways in the world converging in combined form. 3. 88% of the city area in 2012 year outside of pedestrian accessibility of subway stations. 4. For the long term development of the Kharkiv subway network advisable to wage on the basis of the combined scheme, which is the leader in accordance with economic feasibility indicators. 5. Transition of subway in Kharkiv to the communal ownership may lead to its further privatization. 45
  • 46. SITE PLANNING OF SUBWAY STATION "YUZHNAYA“ (SOUTH STATION) 46
  • 47. 4 +1.500 +4.200 2 -0.500 +12.250 +-0.000 +1.100 -1.250 -0.500 +7.200 +6.850 12000 3 1 +4.200 +12.250 +8.750 +4.000 +6.850 102000 51000 +1.500 5 6 51000 24000 Monolithic RC chute of concrete M 300 200 mm Fiberwise hard-packed sand Inverse vault from prefabricated slabs Protective layer of cement-sand mortar M 100 40 mm Membrane waterproofing- 3 layers of bituminous [coated] fiberglass mat Leveling layer of cement-sand mortar M-100 Concrete blinding coat of high density concrete M-200 W-6-100mm 240000 4100 650 railroad concrete mark " " 1350 2700 240000 -2.200 -0.650 30000 04 24000 18000 84000 84000 i=0.01 6 03 02 52000 14000 01 Reinforced concrete binding coat ( -48 -108) 6250 30000 7500 3 1 2 7 4 1 2 8 4200 Vestibule #2 Vestibule #1 2 5000 4200 7500 18000 9150 30000 21000 35000 18000 2 51000 51000 21000 30000 12000 9 4200 1 4200 5 M.V. 18000 longitudinal axis of station V.C. 31000 31000 2 9000 9000 18000 CTS 24000 43500 Protective layer of cement-sand mortar M 100 with reinforced braided grid and cells 50 * 50 Membrane waterproofing- 2 layers of bituminous [coated] fiberglass mat Embedment and alignment of joints between precast elements Prefabricated reinforced concrete blocks Protective layer of cement-sand mortar M 100 with reinforced braided grid and cells 50 * 50 Membrane waterproofing- 2 layers of bituminous [coated] fiberglass mat Sloping of cement-sand mortar M100 from 20 to 80 mm Ribbed slab of upper ceiling +7.750 8.150 7.550 6.850 +7.200 Joint +4.200 -1 +1.100 +-0.000 -1.250 -2.200 400 4800 2000 3000 3000 20400 2000 4800 400 Precast concrete block of wall Leveling layer of cement-sand mortar M-100 20 mm Membrane waterproofing- 2 layers of bituminous [coated] fiberglass mat Protective layer of cement-sand mortar -100 20 mm 4.200 -4 1 1.500 cc -4 +-0.000 -0.580 concrete leveling layer 6450 100 4650 6450 4350 4350 4650 18000 Prefabricated reinforced concrete block of chute Protective layer of cement-sand mortar -100 20 mm Membrane waterproofing- 2 layers of bituminous [coated] fiberglass mat Leveling layer of cement-sand mortar M-100 20 mm Concrete blinding coat of high density concrete M- 200 Prefabricated slabs of inverse vault ( -48 -109) i=0.01 200 550 120 200 1100 30 1450 Concrete blinding coat of chute -50 -1.300 -2.200
  • 49. CTS V.C. Vestibule #1 Vestibule longitudinal axis of the station 4200 M.V. 4200 . . 168 , Dwelling houses, existing 1bu 1br
  • 51. TS V.C. Vestibule #1 4200 longitudinal axis of the station Vestibule #2 M.V. 4200 . . 168
  • 53. PROJECT OF QUARTER RECONSTRUCTION ALONG THE KUZNECHNA STREET, KHARKIV 1
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. PROJECT OF QUARTER RECONSTRUCTION ALONG THE MAYAKOVSKY STREET, KHARKIV 1
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. ENGINEERING ACCOMPLISHMENT OF RESIDENTIAL GROUP OF PROSPECTIVE MICRO-DISTRICT IN KERCH, UKRAINE 1
  • 62.