There are three main types of pollution discussed in the document: air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution. Air pollution involves substances in the atmosphere that endanger health or living things at high concentrations, caused mainly by power generation, waste burning, industry, and transportation. Water pollution is the introduction of chemicals, solids, or toxic pollutants into fresh or ocean water that degrades the quality and harms organisms. Land pollution is the degradation of soil through poor agricultural practices, mineral exploitation, industrial waste dumping, and improper disposal of urban waste.