Poland is a country located in Central Europe, with a population of over 38 million people. Warsaw is the capital and largest city. The official language is Polish and the majority religion is Roman Catholic. Poland has a long history and has experienced periods under various kingdoms and partitions before becoming a republic in 1989. The culture of Poland is reflected in its diverse music, architecture, and cuisine rich in meat and winter vegetables. Popular sports include football, track and field, and winter sports. Major attractions include the Bieszczady Mountains and the city of Czestochowa.