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POL 240-01
Fall 2015
“This isYour Federalism on Drugs”
“Sanctuary Cities: How Kathryn Steinle’s Death
Intensified the Immigration Debate”
Congress:
Legislate
President:
Execute
Judiciary:
Interpret
 Power rests with national government
 National government delegates authority to
subnational (state / local) governments
 Case Examples:
 Subnational governments hold power
 State/local governments delegate authority
to central government
 No power to draft
soldiers or pay for military
 No power to regulate
commerce
 No power to tax
 ProtectsAgainstTyranny
 Dispersion and Diffusion of Power
 Increases Participation
 Improves Efficiency
 Ensures Policy Responsiveness / Innovation
 Reduces Conflict
 Creates Complexity and Confusion;
ReducesAccountability
 Increases Conflict
 Creates Inequality
 Grants specific powers
to national government
 Limits on powers
granted to federal
government and states
 Lays out relationships
among states and
between states and
federal government
What is the supremacy clause?
 Article I, Section 8
 Exclusive Powers
 Examples:
 Coin money
 Regulate interstate and
foreign commerce
 Tax imports and exports
 Make treaties
 Declare war
 Known as “elastic clause”
 Grants Congress power to pass laws “which
shall be necessary and proper for carrying
into execution the Foregoing powers”
 Tenth Amendment
 What is the “police power?”
 Guarantee Clause (Article IV, Section 4)
 “The United States shall guarantee to every state in
this union a republican form of government…”
 Federalist 39 (Madison)
 Taxing
 Borrowing and
Spending Money
 Establishing Court
Systems
 Regulating Elections
 States cannot enter treaties or alliances
 14th and 15th Amendments to Constitution
 14: Due Pr0cess, Equal Protection Clauses
 15:Voting Rights
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
NATION AND STATES
 Supremacy Clause
 ArticleVI, Clause 2
 “This Constitution, and the
Laws of the United States…
shall be the supreme law
of the land…”
 Sovereign Immunity
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN STATES
 Full Faith and Credit Clause
 Privileges & Immunities Clause
 “The Congress shall have power to
make all laws which shall be
necessary and proper to secure to the
citizens of each state all privileges
and immunities of citizens in the
several states...”
(1789-1933)
 “Layer-Cake”
 National and state
governments have
separate influence
 Hamilton vs. Calhoun
(1933-1964)
 “Marble-Cake”
 National and state
government work
together for Americans
The shift from dual to cooperative federalism occurred
due to federal govt. expanding its rule over time.
(1964-1980)
 National government is
responsible for policy
 What is the role of state
and local governments?
“Picket-Fence” Federalism
Signing the Civil Rights Act
Categorical grants helped fund
LBJ’s “War on Poverty”
(1980-2002)
 Increase in devolution to subnational units
 Began during Nixon
 General Revenue Sharing
 Reagan and Block Grants
 Money for broad purposes
 Reduced size and power of federal govt.
(2002-Present)
 Choosing national or subnational supremacy
President
Barack Obama
Governor
Mark Sanford
Pol 240 01 federalism fa15
Pol 240 01 federalism fa15
Pol 240 01 federalism fa15

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Pol 240 01 federalism fa15

  • 2.
  • 3. “This isYour Federalism on Drugs” “Sanctuary Cities: How Kathryn Steinle’s Death Intensified the Immigration Debate”
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.  Power rests with national government  National government delegates authority to subnational (state / local) governments  Case Examples:
  • 13.
  • 14.  Subnational governments hold power  State/local governments delegate authority to central government
  • 15.  No power to draft soldiers or pay for military  No power to regulate commerce  No power to tax
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.  ProtectsAgainstTyranny  Dispersion and Diffusion of Power  Increases Participation  Improves Efficiency  Ensures Policy Responsiveness / Innovation  Reduces Conflict
  • 19.  Creates Complexity and Confusion; ReducesAccountability  Increases Conflict  Creates Inequality
  • 20.
  • 21.  Grants specific powers to national government  Limits on powers granted to federal government and states  Lays out relationships among states and between states and federal government
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. What is the supremacy clause?
  • 25.
  • 26.  Article I, Section 8  Exclusive Powers  Examples:  Coin money  Regulate interstate and foreign commerce  Tax imports and exports  Make treaties  Declare war
  • 27.
  • 28.  Known as “elastic clause”  Grants Congress power to pass laws “which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the Foregoing powers”
  • 29.
  • 30.  Tenth Amendment  What is the “police power?”  Guarantee Clause (Article IV, Section 4)  “The United States shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government…”  Federalist 39 (Madison)
  • 31.
  • 32.  Taxing  Borrowing and Spending Money  Establishing Court Systems  Regulating Elections
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.  States cannot enter treaties or alliances  14th and 15th Amendments to Constitution  14: Due Pr0cess, Equal Protection Clauses  15:Voting Rights
  • 36.
  • 37. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATION AND STATES  Supremacy Clause  ArticleVI, Clause 2  “This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States… shall be the supreme law of the land…”  Sovereign Immunity RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STATES  Full Faith and Credit Clause  Privileges & Immunities Clause  “The Congress shall have power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper to secure to the citizens of each state all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states...”
  • 38.
  • 40.  “Layer-Cake”  National and state governments have separate influence  Hamilton vs. Calhoun
  • 41.
  • 43.  “Marble-Cake”  National and state government work together for Americans
  • 44. The shift from dual to cooperative federalism occurred due to federal govt. expanding its rule over time.
  • 46.  National government is responsible for policy  What is the role of state and local governments? “Picket-Fence” Federalism
  • 47. Signing the Civil Rights Act Categorical grants helped fund LBJ’s “War on Poverty”
  • 48.
  • 50.  Increase in devolution to subnational units  Began during Nixon  General Revenue Sharing  Reagan and Block Grants  Money for broad purposes  Reduced size and power of federal govt.
  • 52.  Choosing national or subnational supremacy President Barack Obama Governor Mark Sanford