This document provides an overview of pointers in C programming. It defines pointers as variables that store memory addresses of other variables. It demonstrates how to declare pointer variables, assign the address of a variable to a pointer, and access the value at that address using the dereference operator. An example program is shown to illustrate these pointer operations. The document also discusses using NULL pointers and provides a code sample of a NULL pointer.

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4. TOPIC
Pointer in C

5. What Are Pointers?
A pointer is a variable whose value is the
address of another variable, i.e., direct
address of the memory location

6. How to use Pointers?
• There are few important operations, which we
will do with the help of pointers very frequently.
(a) we define a pointer variable (b) assign the
address of a variable to a pointer and (c) finally
access the value at the address available in the
pointer variable. This is done by using unary
operator * that returns the value of the variable
located at the address specified by its operand.
Following example makes use of these
operations:

7. Example of Pointers
•
#include <stdio.h>
•
•
•
•
int main ()
{
int var = 20; /* actual variable declaration */
int *ip;
/* pointer variable declaration */
•
ip = &var; /* store address of var in pointer variable*/
•
printf("Address of var variable: %xn", &var );
•
•
/* address stored in pointer variable */
printf("Address stored in ip variable: %xn", ip );
•
•
/* access the value using the pointer */
printf("Value of *ip variable: %dn", *ip );
•
•
return 0;
}

8. When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces
result something as follow
Address of var variable: bffd8b3c
Address stored in ip variable: bffd8b3c
Value of *ip variable: 20

9. NULL Pointers in C
It is always a good practice to assign a NULL
value to a pointer variable in case you do not
have exact address to be assigned. This is
done at the time of variable declaration. A
pointer that is assigned NULL is called a null
pointer.

10. Example of NULL pointer
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int *ptr = NULL;
printf("The value of ptr is : %xn", ptr );
return 0;
}
Out put:The value of ptr is 0

11. THE END
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