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1. Pmr Essay
Writing an essay can be a challenging task, especially when the topic is unfamiliar or requires a
specific format. The difficulty of crafting a "Pmr Essay" lies in the need to understand and
effectively address the specific requirements and nuances associated with this particular subject.
Pmr essays may involve exploring and analyzing various aspects, requiring a thorough
understanding of the topic to ensure a well-informed and coherent discussion.
To begin with, one must invest time in research to gather relevant information and insights that
contribute to the depth and richness of the essay. Formulating a clear thesis statement is
essential, as it serves as the backbone of the entire composition. Organizing thoughts and ideas
coherently, along with maintaining a logical flow throughout the essay, adds to the complexity of
the writing process.
Additionally, adhering to proper grammar, syntax, and language conventions is crucial for
effective communication. Striking a balance between being informative and engaging can be
demanding, as the essay must captivate the reader while conveying a comprehensive
understanding of the chosen topic.
Moreover, addressing potential counterarguments and presenting a well-rounded perspective
adds another layer of complexity to the task. This requires critical thinking and the ability to
anticipate and respond to opposing viewpoints effectively.
In conclusion, writing a "Pmr Essay" demands a combination of research, analytical skills, and
effective communication. It involves navigating through the intricacies of the chosen topic while
adhering to the principles of good writing. Despite the challenges, the process of crafting such
an essay can be a rewarding experience for those who invest time and effort into honing their
writing skills.
For assistance with similar essays or any other writing needs, various online platforms, such as
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the delivery of high-quality content.
Pmr Essay Pmr Essay
2. Elderly Disability Essay example
As the life expectancy in the United States rises, the number of elderly in the
population has also expanded. These increases have led to the oldest old (people
aged 90 and older) to become the fastest growing age group in the country. The
oldest old face many unique challenges because of their age, one of which is
disability. Disability in the elderly has major impact upon society 1 and will
continue will be a growing burden in years to come. Although there is evidence from
many studies that disability rate is declining in the U.S.2, the rapid expansion of the
oldest old age group will continue to pose health care challenges for future
generations. Disability prevalencerates are very high in the oldest old3 and even
reached 97% in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Subjects and Methods
Study Population
Participants were part of The 90+ Study, a population based longitudinal study of
aging and dementia among people aged 90 years and older. Participants were
originally members of The Leisure World Cohort Study, an epidemiological health
study established in the early 1980s of a retirement community in California
(Laguna Woods). The cohort is mostly female, Caucasian, well educated, and
upper middle class. The 1,150 individuals alive and aged 90 and older as of January
1, 2003 were invited to participate and 950 participants had joined as of December
31, 2007.
Determination of Disability
All participants in The 90+ Study were mailed a questionnaire regarding
demographics, past medical history, and medication use. Participants were asked to
identify an informant, a person who would be able to provide researchers with
information about their functional abilities via mail and telephone. A questionnaire
was mailed to the informant asking about the participant s functional abilities. In
57.8 % of the cases, the informant was a son/daughter or son/daughter in law. Other
informants included siblings, neighbors or paid caregivers (18.5%), spouses
(10.2%) or some other (13.5%). This questionnaire included the Katz index of
ADLs25, which is one of the most widely used scale for measuring disability with
well established reliability26 and
3. Essay about The Future of Puerto Rico
Whether or not Puerto Rico becomes the 51st state of the United States of America
is an important issue that has been pondered for the last fifty years. Puerto Rico is
currently a Commonwealth of the United States and has been under U.S. rule for a
century. Spain ruled Puerto Rico for about 400 years prior to the U.S. take over in
1898. The current and pertinent issue, though, is whether Puerto Ricowill remain a
Commonwealth of the U.S., become the 51st state, or gain independence. In Doing
Right by Puerto Rico, the former governor of Puerto Rico (1973 1976, 1985 1992)
argues that Congress must take action. He describes the deterioration of the quality
of life in Puerto Rico and explains that it is imperative for a decision to be made...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To prove that U.S. motives were purer than those of European imperialists, Congress
added to the declaration of war the Teller Amendment, which denied any intention to
annex Cuba. Nothing was said about Puerto Rico because few even knew about the
island...On July 25, 1898, American soldiers went ashore on Puerto Rico, and the
conquering General Nelson Miles promised to give to the people of your beautiful
island the largest measure of liberty...[and] to bestow upon you...the liberal
institutions of our government. Believing them, Puerto Ricans welcomed the
Americans (Pastor 1984).
The promises for liberty and liberal institutions were slow to begin and never fully
completed. Two years after the U.S. began to rule the island; the basic structure of
the U.S. Puerto Rican relationship was established with the Foraker Act of 1900.
The United States was prepared to defend Puerto Rico and provided for its
currency. In fact the currency in Puerto Rico today has remained as the U.S. dollar.
By 1902, trade barriers between the U.S. and Puerto Rico ceased to exist. It was
decided that the Puerto Ricans would not pay federal income taxes. In conjunction
with this decision, those living on the island could not vote for Congress or the
President. In 1917, Puerto Ricans became U.S. citizens and were free to move to the
U.S., however those still residing in
4. Memory Stages
MEMORY
Psychology is known as the science of behavior and mental process. In Greek
psychology has been define as a study that will talk about the soul where, the psyche
and logos is both an academic and applied discipline that involving the scientific study
of mental process and behavior. In other terms, psychologies also know as a study of
the thought processes and behavior of humans and other animals in their interaction
with the environment. Psychologists study processes such as perception, cognition,
emotion and motivations, personality, abnormal behavior, and interpersonal
relationships. Its also refers to the application of knowledge to various spheres of
human activity, including issues related to daily life, such as family,... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chunking was a unit of memory, where overcoming short terms memories that can be
remembered are five to nine information. In this process, it s difficult to us to
remembering data with more than nine, this because the STM desktop capacity are
limited.
Long term memory
Long term memory refers to the continuing storage of information. In Freudian
psychology, long term memory would be call the preconscious and unconscious.
This information is largely outside of our awareness, but can be called into working
memory to be used. Some of this information is fairly easy to recall, while other
memories are much more difficult to access. In long term memory, Tulving (1972,
2000) has proposed the existence of three kinds of long term memory storage, which
have different properties, and based on different brain mechanisms. The three long
term memory storage are; procedural memory, semantic memory and episodic
memory.
Procedural memory is used to storage the memory of movement and skills, such as
writing, cook or other movement and skills that related to our daily life. Semantic
memory is memory for meaning without reference to the time and place of learning,
and episodic memory refers to memory for specific experience that can be define in
terms of time and space.
Mistaken Identity Eyewitness Testimony
In this
5. Only Goodness By Jhumpa Lahiri
Indian Americans have been described as a distinguished minority in terms of their
successful careers, middle class aspiration and work ethic. Chaubey highlights the
notion of diasporic Indians shedding their linguistic, regional and religious identities
with statements like It is arguable that one is more easily an Indian abroad than in
India. [138]Ref 22. In Unaccustomed Earth, most of the characters pursue ambitious
studies, often leading to prestigious degree and professional careers. In her personal
educational career Jhumpa Lahirihas owned three master degrees and a Ph.D.
The story Only Goodness is an exploration of career and tries to establish an Indian
American identity by the protagonists. The story is about the Mukherjee family
narrated from Sudha s point of view. She relates her adolescent and childhood
memories, and shows how her parents believed their family to be destined for
success in America. They bring up two smart children who excel at school and are
admitted in prestigious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They easily accept the concept of wine, sex, dating, etc in their personal life. Sudha
waited until she was at college to disobey her parents. (UE129) This included going
to parties and allowing boys into her bed. Both behaviours would be unacceptable to
her parents, who are described as puritanical. But while Sudha s college behavior
goes on unnoticed to her parents, Rahul acts differently. Though he is not yet old
enough to buy alcohol, he begins to crave it, even in the family home. Sudha comes
to realize that Rahul consumed the alcohol in stealth that he could not endure her
family s company without. (UE153) In the mad rush for Americanization, Sudha is
indirectly responsible for Rahul s alcoholism and how he has turned out, the whole
story is centred around her guilt. In the final pages of the story she reveals her guilt
and explains to her husband how
6. Theoretical Perspectives In Social Work
In the professional field of Social Work, there are many terminologies that individuals
outside of this group may not understand. During the process of assessing a problem
in a family, there are different theoretical perspectives that helps social workers
understand different aspects of family situations. There are eight theoretical
perspectives that helps social workers understand family s dynamic and situations.
These theoretical perspectives are; system perspective, conflict perspective, exchange
and choice perspective, social constructionist perspective, psychodynamic perspective,
developmental perspective, social behaviorperspective and humanistic perspective.
System perspective see s human behaviors as the outcome of interactions within
and among social systems of interrelated parts. These social systems of interrelated
parts consist of people within the family, friends, school and work. System
perspectives can be understood as the subsystem of larger systems, where each
system has its unique identity but they are all interdependent. From a system
perspective, behaviors are influenced from the past which are learnt from within the
family and other social systems. Within a system perspective, there are smaller
systems that a Social Worker may consider for a more holistic view. This is done by
considering the role the physical and social environment has on a person s behavior
as well as protective and risk factors that influences positive and negative outcomes.
7. George Frideric Handel Research Paper
George Frideric Handel George Frideric Handel started his life in Germany, and he
ended up in England due to his love of music. He was a child prodigy even though
he was discouraged from pursuing a career in music. Once he was finally allowed
to take lessons and work under a master, Handel began to flourish. There were times
when Handel struggled, but ultimately, he prospered in the music business. His
music, vocal and instrumental, continues to please crowds everywhere. Handel
continued to compose music until just before he died in 1759; nothing stopped him
from writing. Handel was born on February 23, 1685 in Halle, Germany. He was
born to a pastor s daughter and a military doctor. His family and town were
conservative, steady,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This particular opera was quite popular and had a twenty performance run. Some
of his other operas were Rodrigo and Agrippina. While touring Italy with these
shows, Handel met many major Italian musicians. In 1710, he left Venice for
London because he wanted to try freelancing. While there, Handel composed the
opera Rinaldo upon request from the manager of the King s Theatre. This opera is
what gained [Handel] the widespread recognition that he would maintain
throughout the rest of his career (George). His next few years were spent working
for English royalty. In 1719, Handel was offered the position of the Master of the
Orchestra at the Royal Academy of Music, which he was happy to accept.
Unfortunately, the opera he composed while there were not that helpful to the
academy. In 1726, Handel decided to become a British citizen and make London
his home. Slowly but surely, opera started to lose popularity after a rivalry broke
out between two lead actresses (George). During their time, Handel s operas were
praised; however, some twenty five years after his death, they were no longer a
part of the current repertoire. In fact, it has been over one hundred years since any
of them except for Almira in 1874 were performed publicly. Despite popular belief to
the contrary, Handel s works were more than solos and duets. In Alcina, Handel freely
used the chorus during the scenes that involved Alcina s victims;
8. Why Dead People Are Buried
The African folktale, Why Dead People are Buried, comes from the country of
Nigeria. The folktale is about the Creator who gives the dog a message to bring
into town. The message is that whenever someone dies, they should be placed in a
compound with wood ashes over it. But, on the way into town, the dog got
distracted and did not deliver the message. So, the Creator sent the sheep into town
with the same message. But the sheep was hungry, so it stopped and ate some of
the grass on the way into town. But, he also forgot the message, so when he made it
to town, he decided to tell the people that dead bodies should be buried. A while
after the sheep delivered the message, the dog remembered it and went into town to
tell the people. The townspeople... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The moral of the story is easy to know, although the story does not come straight
out and say it word for word. The moral of this folktale is that you should always
stay on task and do what is asked of you, otherwise there could be consequences.
This is shown by when the dog got distracted so he forgot the message to give to
the people. Now, since he forgot the message, he is disliked by the townspeople
and not trusted, which is his consequence. In addition, the story also gives subtle
hints as to the cultural and physical geography of Nigeria. In the story, it states
...sweet grasses by the wayside (Why Dead People are Buried 3). Using this, we
can infer that in Nigeria, there is green grasses on the edges of the roads. Also, we
can infer by the fact that the sheep was going into town, that there are some prairie
/flatland areas, as well as populated towns and cities. As for cultural geography, one
of the biggest features shown in the folktale is that the townspeople do not like dogs.
Although this may not be true for every African person, we can infer that they may
have a bad history with
9. Case Study On Reliance
Introduction
Reliance is the biggest company of India in the world. Dhirubhai H. Ambani (1932
2002), is the owner of this industry. Reliance industry is a one type of clustered
company in the India. Main headquarter of reliance industry in Mumbai,
Maharashtra, India. Reliance company has own business in the fabrics, energy,
telecommunication, natural materials, photo chemicals and oil field. In the across
of India reliance is third most of beneficial organization in the India and second
largest company in the oil field corporation. The company has 107 rank in the
terms of revenue and 128 in profit over the world. Reliance has name the list of 500
largest companies of the world. The company has 215 rank in the Furtune Global as
of 2016. RIL ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
when people did use the 4G internet speed data of Jio they did face problem related to
phone battery. They said that it consume the more battery.
VOLTE SUPPORT Another problems is that who do not have VOLTE support in
their phone they cannot take the benefits of Join free voice calls if they are not
using the Jio4G voice app and jio 4G is not supported in the 4G mobile phones but
in India many people do not have 4G mobile phone so they cannot use the Reliance
jio.
JIO SIM ACTIVATION PROBLEM This problem mainly emerge in these regions
where is less number of jio store that is why your sim get time to activate (Business
today, 2016)
SOLUTION If people did not get activate jio sim in one or two days then he can do
call on 1977 which is toll free number of reliance jio but there is one point he must
be join jio app to activate the jio sim quickly.
INCOMING OR OUTGOING CALLS PROBLEM FIX Number of people was facing
problem related to calls. Jio sim only can use in the 4G phone which are supports
to VOLTE( voice over long term evulation). This means who are facing this
problem so there phones are not supports to VOLTE. Mainly of 4G phone are also
not support to VOLTE. Before using this sim you have to join with the reliance jio
10. Outline Of The Laws Against Abortion
Outline
Title Laws against Abortion
Complete the sentence The Purpose of this Paper is . . .
The purpose of this paper is to show how the states are creating laws to try and
prohibit abortions and how these laws are putting unnecessary hardships on the
women trying to receive them.
Introduction
Abortion is a controversial topic within the United States; states are allowed to
make different laws in regards to the topic but must not go against the 14th
amendment of the constitution. Many laws that have been created by different
states that have made it harder for women to receive and abortion have been
thought to be unconstitutional and have been brought to the US Supreme Court.
A case brought to this court due to a Texas law has caused some problems for
women trying to receive and abortion. This law has caused many abortion clinics
to close in Texas. States are creating laws that are limiting the ability of a woman to
receive an abortion, going against the 14th amendment of the constitution, and
creating hardships for women. 19 facilities in Texas that provided abortions closed
due to this new law and that is a 54% reduction in the number of facilities since
April 2013. (Gerdts, 2016) For example women may have to travel much farther to
find a clinic in some states, which in turn will cost extra money for either gas, or
possibly a bus ticket. Some women are not fortunate to have a lot of money for
when issues like this arise and if a clinic was closer to them
11. Characteristics Of Warren Buffett
Traits of Warren Buffett Traits are the component of a person s that is used to
distinguish personal characteristics (Lussier Achua, 2013). Warren Buffet has a lot of
traits that lead him to success. He is a humility person. He is humble to reject the
idea of dynastic wealth and he does not feel anything that have been handed to him
and believes working for something is important. After that, Warren Buffettis humble
in doing the charity jobs. Warren Buffett announced that his fortune will go to the
Bill Melinda Gates Charity Foundation, which is the largest charitable giving in
history in 2006. Sharing wealth is always been repeated and emphasized by Warren
Buffett and he is working and donating more efforts into achieving his idea
(Hedayati, 2013). Warren Buffett is a confidence leader. He focuses on build the
team, giving... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One person s behaviour, relationships, and decision making is influenced by his
personality. Personality is growth by genetic and affected by environmental factors.
There is big five model of personality, such as surgency, agreeableness, adjustment,
conscientiousness and openness to experience to categorizes one person s traits
(Lussier Achua, 2013). The first big five model of personality is surgency, which
includes dominance, extraversion and high energy with determination. Warren
Buffett is an extraversion people. He builds strong mentor mentee relationship
between his employees and himself. In agreeableness, Warren Buffett has the
personality of sociability. He enjoys to has the enjoyable social relationship with
social. Warren Buffett earns a lot of money and he is not focusing on herself only, he
also likes to help the community by donating money to help others. For example, he
donates the money to Bill Melinda Gates Charity Foundation. He is never feeling shy
in explaining his thinking to public, social media and so on.
12. The Discovery Of The Sputnik
Rory Stoddard
CP US History 9
Ms. Hamburger The Sputnik Program
Imagine a bowling ball weighing 187 pounds whizzing around the earth at around
18000 MPH, at this speed it would go around the earth in 96 minutes, this is
Sputnik 1. In 1926, Robert Goddard revolutionized the industry, he had tested and
successfully launched the first liquid fuel engine, altering the rocket industry
forever. In 1942 the Germans developed the V2 rocket. The V2 was the world s
first guided, long range ballistic missile. With a total kill count of around 9000, this
rocket was a substantial part of the german arsenal. This rocket, originally designed
as a weapon, actually became the first artificial object to reach space. If ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The original test of the R 7 rocket happened in May. Starting off strong a fire began
on takeoff, but the rocket itself kept flying for almost 100 seconds, and crashed
hundreds of kilometers away. (Anatoly Zak Mark Wade) Although the Soviets ran
into some problems with other tests of the R 7, the fourth rocket worked correctly
(Mark Wade). It soared into the atmosphere and delivered the warhead from what I
can find it was just a dummy. The rocket then fell back down to the earth. On 22
September a modified R 7 rocket, named Sputnik arrived at the proving ground and
preparations for the launch began.
The Sputnik satellite was launched on October 4th of 1957. Flight tracking showed
the rocket had split apart very earlier, and the main booster had also shut down too
soon. This resulted in an initial orbit of 590 miles lower than originally planned. The
whole flight almost went south, one problem was that the rocket did not get to its full
power and that almost caused it to trigger an automatic shutdown. (Claude Lafleur)
This would have aborted the launch, and caused a massive crash. Those who had
developed the rocket and satellite, scientists, designers etc watched the launch. After
the launch the launch they hastily turned into the radio s hoping to hear a signal from
the lone probe. They had waited over an hour to ensure that the satellite had made at
least orbit around the earth and that it was still transmitting.
13. Anencephaly Research Paper
Anencephaly is a neural tube defect (NTD) that happens during embryonic fetal
development. The neural tube is a narrow channel in the head and spinal cord. It
normally folds and closes between the third and fourth weeks of pregnancy.
Anencephaly occurs when the head end of the neural tube (cephalic end) fails to
close. This causes a major portion of the brain, skull and scalp not to develop. Infants
with this disorder are born without the front part of the brain (forebrain) and the
thinking and coordinating part of the brain (cerebrum). The remaining brain tissue is
often not covered by bone or skin (exposed).
CAUSES
The cause is unknown. The mother s diet and vitamin intake may play a role. Other
factors could include:
Genetics (heredity). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is recommended that all women of childbearing age take folic acid daily. The
usual dosage is 400 micrograms (0.4 mg) daily taken before getting pregnant and 4
mg a day before getting pregnant if you had a child with an NTD.
SYMPTOMS
A baby born with this disorder is usually:
Blind.
Deaf.
Unconscious.
Unable to feel pain.
Some children with anencephaly may be born with a rudimentary brain stem. But the
lack of a functioning cerebrum permanently rules out the possibility of ever gaining
consciousness. Reflex actions such as breathing and responses to sound or touch may
occur.
DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis is suspected when the prenatal screening test for alpha fetoprotein is
abnormal. Then, fluid is removed from the amniotic sac (amniocentesis) and an
ultrasound is performed. All pregnant women should have prenatal testing for
possible abnormalities.
TREATMENT
There is no cure or treatment for this disorder. Any kind of treatment, nutrition,
hydration with fluids and oxygen do not help. Treatment is supportive. The likely
outcome for babies born with anencephaly is extremely
14. Pros And Cons Of Long Term Care Insurance
Question: I would like your opinion about long term care insurance. I am 61, female,
divorced with no children. I am not relying on any kind of large inheritance from my
family. What are your thoughts about this insurance? Will it be helpful to have? Do
you need further information from me? A.A.
Answer: When people need long term care it usually is because they have had some
sort of debilitating illness, an injury, or perhaps it is from the effects of aging. The
cause might be temporary but recovery will be over an extended period of time or
care could be required for the rest of their life. No matter the reason or the time
frame, the cost of help can be quite expensive and most health insurance policies do
not cover many of the expenses because they are not medical in nature. Long term
care insurance was created to help cover some the extra expenses such as an
assisted living facility or nursing home. Depending on the specific policy it might
also provide coverage for at home care, home modification, care coordination as
well as many other items. Long term care insurance is especially helpful if the cost
of care will exceed the amount you can afford to spend and not jeopardize the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With a typical traditional long term care policy you pay a reoccurring premium
until you pass away or go on claim. If you pass away without ever needing the care
then you and your heirs receive no benefit. The other type of policy is an asset
backed policy, which is designed through an annuity or life insurance policy. You
pay a single premium up front and if you never need care your heirs receive a
death benefit. If you do have a claim and start receiving money from the policy
typically the death benefit is reduced by the amount received. In either type of
policy, if it is properly tax qualified, you or your heirs potentially receive the funds
15. Cork Game Strategy
On January 19, Mr. Courtney s students would take a classroom game to the next
level. We usually play the the game where you spell a word or try and shoot a cork
at a target. That game changed to just shooting the cork, but trying to find the best
way to shoot it. We were posed with the question, what is the best way to configure
your hand and rubber band to shoot the cork at a target eight feet away. There were
few materials needed to conduct this experiment. All we used was, a cork, rubber
band, and a target. The cork was two inches high. The rubber band was three inches
long without being stretched. Last the target was about six feet above the ground.
All these materials were constants. This makes the experiment less complex. The
only variable would be how each person shot the cork. The next day everyone in the
class was put into groups and we were all told to just practice shooting the cork
without collecting any data. After that we all compared the best configurations we
used within our own groups. Each group... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As I predicted out of the two my group tested holding your left hand like and L and
shooting the cork vertically was the best way so far. We made a table shown on the
right, displaying the preliminary round data. The X s represent the misses and the H s
represent the hits. On the last day, we came together as a class to test the four best
configurations from the four groups. Each group sent a representative that hit the
target the most times with the groups most effective configuration. Then in the final
round each contestant had four try s to hit the target for each of the four
configurations, one configuration per group. The tables shown on the right, are the
data for the final round. Each contestant has a chart. The boxes that have a H in them
represent when the target was hit for what try out of four, and what configuration out
of
16. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Tourism
Introduction
This report will analyse the relative advantages and disadvantages of tourism
priorities in Libiza. Tourism has become a significant sector that has an impact on
development of economics of the countries with touristic cities in the world.
Libiza consists 180 big and small islands located in the Mediterranean Sea with a
warm weather. All the islands are separated by canals and connected by bridges with
an impressive design and full of history. The history of the country consists in
beautiful stories and impressive moments among the time such as the beginning of
the country in the medieval conquered by Romans, Mongolian and Chinese empires.
In the 18 s century was influenced by the Latin countries as Italy, Spain and Portugal
keeping even today the official language, the Latin. After the 19th century was
overtook by Britain and Mussolini Italy following a period of Germany domination in
the time of the Second Great World War. The country won her independency in 1949
keeping strong relationship with the Soviet Union.
The political structure is very stable with an open door policy but different opinion
among the government is making the development process hard to work.
Findings of this report will show you how culture tourism in Libiza will be the best
way of economic development, thru comparing with the most popular touristic cities
among the continents. This report will also analyse the impacts of educational
tourism and recommend solutions for preserving the
17. Virgin Atlantic
1998 was a rather trying year for Virgin group of companies.
With the hopes for an economic upturn still remaining, it is recommended that the
Virgin group approach and review, with great urgency, the matters outlined in this
memo. Questions have been raised by many noted publications including the
Economist and Marketing News regarding the current financial state, brand strength
and future of the Virgin group. Many has quipped Mr. Branson and the Virgin group
as over exerting and extending company resources, capabilities and competencies
beyond a controllable and unprofitable threshold. Many critics have pointed to Virgin
s brand losing goodwill and compromising core values due to the brand stretching.
With over 20 holding companies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Virgin Cola o $5 ₤ millions in loss on $30 ₤ millions in revenue. o Attained only
8% of market share.
Virgin Rail o Showed positive EBIT ($12.6 ₤ millions), Net Cash Flow ($7.5 ₤
millions) and EVA ($12.1 ₤ millions). However, Virgin Rail is plagued with
operational deficiencies and future profits are questionable. Customer satisfaction is
declining due to unreliable schedules and poor customer service.
As shown on Table 1, we can quickly acknowledge the financial health of the 13
businesses as indicated by the Net Cash Flow, EBIT and EVA. Virgin Travel
Group is strong in all three indicators boasting EBIT ($51.5 ₤ millions), Net Cash
Flow ($37.9 ₤ millions) and EVA ($32.5 ₤ millions). Most of the media related
Virgin endeavors, such as Cinema and retail, are all experience negative growth and
troubled cash flows.
Value Chains As an umbrella brand name, the number of value chains and links
existing between customers and the Virgin group of companies and between each of
the Virgin operating businesses increase as Virgin continues to implement
diversification and market extension strategies. Goodwill is built by the company s
core values and product/service offerings. Most importantly, Virgin has been capable
of sustaining the same values across each of the companies. With recent critiques of
elasticity and stretching, Virgin s goodwill has slightly been tarnished. However, it
will not be a hard task
18. Time Period In The Great Gatsby
The Time Period affects The Great Gatsby When reading a novel knowing the
historical background helps to better understand why characters act the way that
they do and why the storyline is the way that it is. A good example on this is The
Great Gatsby . The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald was published in
1925. The time period of the book affects the storyline and the way the characters are
portrayed. The 1920s is also commonly referred to as the Roaring Twentiesor the Jazz
Age. During the 1920s women were changing the way that they were seen in
society, by changing the way the dressed, the activities they participated in, and their
sexuality. Segregation also effected society. The rich and poor were segregated as
well as new money being segregated from old money. Also, even though blacks had
most of the same rights as whites, they were still looked down upon. Also, blacks
were spreading their culture through the Harlem Renaissance. Within The Great
Gatsbythe way that women were changing the things they did and the way society
saw them, the significant amount of segregation between rich and poor, and the
racism within society are all represented through the setting and the way the
characters are depicted. The 1920s changed the way women were seen in society.
Prior to the 1920s, most women dressed conservatively and did not partake in any
kind of drugs or alcohol. Women were seen as property of her husband and there for
were not living for themselves but
19. Mobile Technology
Mobile Technology amp; Applications Effect on Rental Car Companies By Aubrey
A Maloney IS535 Managerial Applications of Information Technology DeVry
University OCT 8, 2010 Abstract Mobile technology and applications are the
future of business. With this technology it will make it easier to automate a
business such as a rental company and help cut costs. With almost every phone
created theses days being Smartphone/PDA and application ready, it will quickly
be a more convenient way for the customer that rent cars to be checked in or out of
vehicles. It also will help the internal operations of the business flow more quickly
for an example, when you have a mobile alert from your phone application that a
certain car... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Enterprise currently purchases 7 percent of all new automobiles sold in the United
States. The Enterprise brand has a fleet of over 904,000 vehicles, more than 7,000
branches and over 66,000 employees. The reason I chose this company is, because
this is the company I currently work for and have experience with. (WikiJob),
(Enterprise Holding) Current Business Issues Using mobile technology via mobile
applications will help automate the rental process and rental internal operations
more quickly. In order to meet its efficiency objectives the rental company would
need to solve many complex issues related to: * Coordinating schedules of many
resources (Drivers, Cars, Multiple Delivery amp; Collections), * Pool resources
(cars amp; drivers) between stations to ensure maximum efficiency, * Quickly re
plan in real time based on coming events (e.g. driver is early or late, reservation is
changed or cancelled) * Quickly handing online reservations through internal
website or other vendors (Expedia, Orbit, etc..) * Regular car maintenance schedule
(Oil changes every 5000 miles) * Automating payment system through mobile
applications * Handling customers complaints via email or mobile application
complaint screen * Scheduling damaged vehicles for repair via mobile alert or
email sent to body shops that will be stored in a fleet maintenance details file using
data entry via handheld mobile application * Making easy for
20. Maslow Connections Summary
Maslow Connections Response
The sneetches video includes many of Maslow s principles. Maslow expresses
that there are certain needs that need to be met for a human, or sneech, to survive.
His hierarchy of needs include: physiological needs, safety needs, love and
belonging, esteem, and self actualization. In the video there are two different groups
of sneetches, the plain ones and the ones with a star on their tummies. Maslow s
ideas are put into play here because the plain sneetches were neglected of their love
and belonging needs. They felt left out and not cared for. Additionally, they showed
low self esteem and all the plain sneetches had lower social statuses compared to the
star bellied sneetches. Later in the video, the plain sneeches transform into star bellied
sneeches so they could feel loved and included; however, the star bellied sneetches
then removed their stars so they could be the dominant breed and have more power
and advantages over the other sneetches. In conclusion, the plain sneetches felt less
important and felt they weren t granted with certain basic needs, therefore, they
attempted to reach belongingness by putting stars on their bellies. Sadly, they were
denied that feeling when the star bellied sneetches removed their stars to remain
unlike the others. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tribalism is being apart of a group or clan and feeling like you belong. Like Maslow
stated on his hierarchy of needs, love and belonging is a necessity for human
survival. The article states, We have evolved to depend on our tribes, literally, for
our safety and survival. This sentence provides evidence, referring back to Maslow
s hierarchy of needs, that tribalism can also be associated with the physiological
needs, the basis of human survival. Overall, the human necessity of wanting to fit in,
feel loved, and feel like you belong relates directly to
21. Compare And Contrast The Sadducees, Scribes And Zealots
At the time of Jesus, there were plenty of religious and political gangs abounding.
There are four main creeds, they are the Sadducees, Pharisees, Essenes, and finally
the Zealots. The Pharisees were one of three primary sects of Judaism in the first
century AD. They had control of the temple and the High Priesthood. They were
allied to some degree with the Sadducees but they were at odds with the Essenes who
viewed the High Priesthood of the time as illegitimate.
Despite the fact, the Pharisees were famous and esteemed, they didn t have power.
They accept the written Law of Moses known as the Torah, the written Tanakh (all
other books in the OT) and in oral traditions and teachings. The Pharisees were a
group that exercised a form of intense Judaism that continued past the Temple,
administering Jewish constitution to all things, even everyday life in supposing to
consecrate (set apart as holy) the ordinary world. (Sweet, Who were the Pharisees,
Sadducees, Scribes and Zealots? )
This was a more intimate participatory form of Judaism, in which traditions were ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The oral traditions interpreted the Law of Moses. For example, the Law said to
keep the Sabbath. They were not to work on God s holy day. Yet, what was work
and what was not? The oral traditions filled in the details that Moses left out. For
instance, how far could a person walk on the Sabbath without it being work? The
interpreters decided that the distance was 2000 cubits which is about 2/3 of a
mile. This was known as a Sabbath s day journey. Where did they get that number?
When the Hebrews carried the Ark of the Covenant in the wilderness, God
commanded them to walk 2000 cubits behind the ark. They decided that was God s
way of telling them how far one could walk on the Sabbath. (Reed, Who Were the
Religious Leaders of Jesus s
22. The First Moments Playing A Grand Theft Auto Game
Exposed Me
For the past few weeks, I vividly dreamt about my home from the past.
Subconscious feelings of homesickness made me deeply miss what I had
abandoned as a result. The same dream occurred every night, I was enthusiastically
moving out of home roughly a year ago and was deciding what to bring and leave
behind. I went through the enormous record collection I had, the only materials I
ever collected. Each album represented to me a lifetime of memories, therefore
provoking the powerful rush of nostalgia. The first moments playing a Grand Theft
Auto game exposed me to classics such as Michael Jackson s Billie Jean , it had
introduced a world of timeless music that inspired me to become a musician.
Harmony with instruments was the most ambiguous... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Placing my hands on the glass railing, I then glanced over into the streets of smog, I
came to the realisation that a majority of buildings and streets were on fire.
Additionally, hearing a large protest of angry rioters loudly in the background, I
quickly pushed my hands against the railing and head straight to the lounge room.
My holographic TV emitted upwards from the cabinet along the wall. Forgetting what
day it was, the date states itself in the bottom corner. November 3rd, 2020. Alongside
the date is the bold font headline stating Judgement day is upon us . Donald Trump s
face emits, He has officially secured his secondary term and CNN is still claiming
that Russia affected the votes for the second time, some things never do change.
Moreover, I began to ponder how I ended up here, isolated from my real friends.
Nearly six months ago, I left behind my Pop rock band that I preferred not involve
with anymore. Because our ensemble was so terrible, critics often called us so
pretentious that we can t get behind it , but we did have our one hit wonder titled
Creep , that we hated performing. Nonetheless, it made its way to top the charts.
Thus I was making more money than I ever had. My peers would call me a sell
out, but my ego didn t let me sink that in. Afterwards, I was robotically playing this
song live night after night. The past, present and future didn t exist, Rules didn t
exist, and I didn t exist. Due to this, I feel lately like my karma was
24. Resistance to Change
Resistance to Change
HR587 Managing Organizational Change
Course Project
Instructor: Kathleen Milburn
Keller Graduate School of Management
06/16/2010
Nga Le
Table of Contents Executive Summary2 Literature Review3 Force Field Analysis
Diagram4 Decoding Resistance to Change6 Working with Resistance7 Key Elements
to Effective Organizational Training7 Successful Project Management9 Managers as
Resistors10 Managing Resistance12 Default Option Approach12 Change Management
Models13 Start Model Approach13 Start Model Incorporation with Congruence
Model16 Compare and Contrast Different Management Models16 Discussion and
Conclusion18 Works Cited19 Appendix20
Executive Summary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The point that I m trying to make is that men will adapt to our ever changing
environments if they sense that those changes are crucial, urgent, and does not
threaten their current position (which they feel are safe and secure). People don t
resist changes because they dislike those changes. People resist changes because
they ve encountered previous experiences of change that are unpleasant or have
negative effects on their interests. People resist changes, because they are unsure of
the outcome that those changes will bring. People resist changes because they are
comfortable with the current organizational culture and feel that the new changes
would jeopardize their job security. Now that we know why people resist changes
we need to find a way to diagnose certain signs and how we can manage these
resistance. Every Organization will have different groups that will react differently
to change. By learning proper ways to diagnose we can handle the situation with care
and ease. Essentially, when we talk about resisting changes, we need to start from the
very beginning, when those changes first started to have a clearer diagnose.
Force Field Analysis Diagram
The transition starts at the implementation process of change because that is where
we can find restraining forces that can hinder implementation of change. In chapter 5
(Diagnosis for Change) in our text, there s an analysis diagram called Force Field
Analysis that shows different driving
25. Elizabeth Proctor In The Crucible
People lie constantly so they can get what they want. As Mr. Cheever enters the
Proctor house to prove that they have a poppet with a needle in its back. Elizabeth
Proctor is under arrest due to the proof that Mr. Cheever found. Hale is informed
that Abigail were stabbed and [there were] a needle stuck into her belly (Miller 76).
Abigail is using the needle in the and the poppet to Goody Proctor so she can be
hurtful, vengeful to Goody Proctor. She is so jealous that John Proctoris choosing
Goody Proctor so she is doing everything she can to make herself happy. They take
the situation to court and question Abigail and Proctor. This leads to Danforth
asking [Abigail when] you worked for Mr. Proctor, did you see poppets. . .[Abigail
thinks] Goody Proctor always kept poppets (miller 103). Abigail is using her power
of words to tell Danforth that Elizabeth is not innocent. She is using the power of
reputation and authority to get rid of Elizabeth by lying to Danforth. She is so selfish
that she will do anything to be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hale comes to Salem to protect the town from witchcraft. Hale s questioning
Abigail. Tituba [asked me] to drink it . . but I refused (Miller 43). Abigail is trying
to manipulate Hale into saying that Tituba is guilty. Tituba is a heathen: she doesn
t belong to a religion that most people don t pursue in Salem.Abigail is trying is
using Tituba to make herself look innocent adn to get the attention drawn to
Tituba. Abigail realizes that if she keeps lying she will get in trouble so she went to
Mr. Parris s safe and embezzles Thirty one pound (Miller 126). Abigail is using the
money to bale John Proctor out of Jail and to flee Salem. She feels that if she doesn
t get away from Salem everyone will fInd out what pretense that Abigail has
caused. As soon as she leaves she will be free from any trouble. Many people are
being persecuted for witchcraft ever since Abigail caused all the
26. Sociological Effects Of The Ageing Process
315321
The ageing process is a natural process that will happen to each one of us within
society. These psychosocial aspects of ageing usually start to happen at an older
age, but can also affect a person at a younger age. The theorist has researched and
determined that there is three sort of theories that explain and demonstrate the idea,
how our biological, psychological and social process changes over time. How these
can affect an individual to engage and interact within society, and to adapt to social
changes. Unfortunately, within these theories, there may be barriers that will reduce
one s ability to reach their full potential, and this may have an adverse effect on the
individual. Not all individuals find themselves in these theories. People that have
dementia can become physically and mentally limited. This can have a negative
impact on how the individual adapts to the society, how one communicates with
others within their community and to family or friends that provide support to ensure
they get the best quality of life in the future. Having researched into two of the
theories and how they can give us an idea of the changes within the ageing process,
one can also determine how changes with in a society can also influence the process
of ageing and how an older person may appear to a younger one.
Ageing is a combination of processes, biological, psychological and social process
that happens to an individual as they grow older. (Giddens, 2009, pp 305 306) These
27. Sacrifice In Duty, Humility, And Tax
Many people do not realize that they sacrifice something every single day, whether
its not texting at the dinner table or saving their money just to buy their loved one a
gift. There are many forms of sacrifice that provide a different feeling each time
someone sacrifices in a different way. Although one must know the proper time to
sacrificesomething without expecting to be rewarded.
There are many types of different sacrifices that one must learn about in order to
achieve a feeling of accomplishment each time one gives something up. For
example duty, humility, and tax are all different types of sacrifice. When you must
give up your free time in order to get something done this is considered duty
sacrifice. Duty sacrifice is the most common because it occurs on a daily basis and
increases with age. For instance, doing homework rather than going to the movies
with friends or going to work on someones birthday. Then there is the sacrifice of
humility, this is giving up your pride in order to achieve something. An example of
this would be choosing a peers idea over your own in a group project. This kind of
sacrifice is not common yet it still occurs. Lastly there is tax sacrifice which is
paying money in order to purchase something that is necessary . This could be
paying a bill or buying school supplies when you want to purchase the new video
game that just came out. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet when you willingly sacrifice most sacrifices may come with a positive
outcome. First of all, if something bad happens while you sacrifice it could be a
learning experience and you will know what went wrong next time Also when you
re saving your money to buy something special and as a result you do not use your
money for other desires once you buy what you wanted you will feel accomplished.
Also, when you admit you are wrong there may be a positive outcome from
28. Healthcare Challenges Of Health Care
GMFCs Health Care Challenges Health care costs in America have been on the
rise for quite some time. Majority of employees obtain some level of health care
insurance through their employees. Despite 15.7% of the U.S. population not
having any source of health care, accessibility and accessibility continues to rise
due to soaring health care costs (Cole McCullough, 2006). Private sector company
s, such as GMFC, are faced with making harsh financial decisions on benefits
impacting their employees. As a multidivisional company, GMFC employs over
50,000 employees and is faced with the same rising cost expenditures many other
corporations are faced with. This paper will address and describe GMFCs currently
state of health benefits and concerns, compare and contrast the benefits of using
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) benefits on future health care
alternative benefits at GMFC to commence bargaining renegotiations with the Local
385 union, to ensure the overall financial posture of GMFC. Health Care Benefits
GMFC s current health care coverage with Vesuvius Health Care (VCA) is
considered one of the largest health care insurance companies in the United States.
Currently VCA has been utilized for procedures and negotiating payment levels with
various health care providers across the U.S. As a result of rising costs, PPACA is
now requiring GMFC to accommodate new benefits, which now have age restrictions,
and increased
29. Famine Affluence And Morality By Peter Singer Summary
The article, Famine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer highlights the death
and suffering that occurred in East Bengal in 1971 due to lack of food, shelter, and
medical care (Singer 231). The author points out that poverty, civil war, and a
cyclone all combined to make the situation worse for about nine million people
inhabiting the area at the time, but if the richer nations came in and provided
assistance, further suffering would have been alleviated. This essay provides an
argument as to why famine victims should be given aid and explains how doing so
affects our understanding of the distinction between charity and duty. It also offers a
critique of Singer s argument based on John Arthur s idea of just deserts from his
article entitled Famine relief and the Ideal MoralCode.
Why we should aid famine victims Singer s main argument in Famine, Affluence, and
Morality, is that the manner in which we conduct ourselves morally needs to
change. The author holds that if it is within our power to prevent a bad event from
taking place without sacrificing anything else of moral importance, or without
causing something equally bad to happen, then we are morally obligated to react
and prevent it (Singer 231). According to him, we all have the power and the means
to prevent bad situations from affecting people across the world no matter how
helpless we feel. Singer provides an example where a person is placed in a situation
where they can prevent something bad from happening
30. Toni Morrison s Sula Essay example
Sula Toni Morrison s Sula is a novel that has a theme about the nature of evil. The
story follows the lives of two black female friends who present differing views on
evil. On one hand, we have society s conventional view of evil represented by the
character of Nel and also seen in the Bottom s disapproval of Sula. The other view of
evilis seen through the character of Sula and through her actions, which conflict with
traditional society. The friendship of Sula and Nel is how the author conveys her
message about evil in the relationship. In the relationship the two different
conceptions of evil mix and create an essentially neutral mixture. By looking at Nel s
and Sula s friendship and the two different views of evil that they... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Absorbed in this conception of evil her whole life, it is Nel who becomes the
embodiment of the town s moral code when she gets married and is one of them
(120), meaning a member of mainstream society. Instantly, her views become the
same with those of the town and she belonged to the town and all of its ways (120).
She is especially offended by Sula s behavior, because Sula sleeps with her husband.
While Nel has used the town s moral code, Sula is in open defiance of it, and Sula is
caught off guard by Nel s possessiveness (119), not really knowing that marriage...had
changed all that (119), referring to their earlier tendency to share the affection of
other people (119). Nel s outrage at Sula s actions is similar to the town s anger at
Sula and we see the personal hurt that Sula s inconsiderate actions have caused.
While society s view of evil is really based on the disapproval of anything that would
break down way society works, Sula s view of evil is based on a different goal and
she acts according to a different set of standards. In other words, Sula was distinctly
different (118). Sula had been looking all along for a friend (122) and that is the goal
she is really trying to reach. In sleeping with many men, she is sort of looking for a
release for her misery and...deep sorrow (122). She is trying to find a friend who she
can
31. Abc Sporting Goods Case Summary
ABC Sporting Goods
Part 1 Complete the following ratio analysis for ABC sporting Goods Profit amp; Loss
Profit for 2006 was 86,318,
Profit for 2007 was 113,799
Profit for 2008 was 126,472
Profit for 2009 was 75,252
Profit for 2010 was 67,955
Between 2008 2009 ABC Loss 51,220
Between 2009 2010 ABC Loss 7,297
Return on sales was 7.52%
Return on Assets was 27.34%
Return on Net Worth was 83.69%
Quick Ratio was 0.48
Current Ratio was 1.59
Inventory turnover (gross sales divided by inventory) was 5.93
Assets to sales Ratio was 0.28
Total liabilities to net worth was 2.06
Part II Estimate the business value using BizStats. Valuation Rule for Sporting Goods
Store at BizStats.
These are the BizStats I found Profitable Sole ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Use the following formula:
Purchase price $100,000, down payment 20% or $20,000 which results in $80,000
being financed.
For $1,000 financed at 5%, the factor to calculate your monthly payment is
.659955739. Therefore, for $80,000 your payment is $528 per month or $6,336 per
year. (Rounded)
We now can calculate the free cash flow available to pay the loan amount. We can use
the following formula:
Net Profit
+interest paid (use previous years amount from P amp;L)
+Depreciation and amortization
= Cash flow
For example, if we have $10,000 for our cash flow and our payments are $528 x 12
months = $6,336; then to calculate our DSC or debt service coverage ratio, we divide
the Cash flow by the annual debt service or $10,000 / $6,336 =1.58x. If we borrowed
$400,000 our monthly payment is $2,640 or $31,680 and if our cash flow is
32. Integrated Criteria Decision Making And Multi Criteria...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Research Report CS6705 Prioritized Multi
Criteria Decision Making and Multi Criteria Aggregation By Rizwan Umaid Ali
Student # 3494784 Multi Criteria decision making (MCDM) is an area of
Artificial Intelligence which provides capabilities to assess complex decision
problems. The decisions can depend on our preferences of some criteria over
others. In this report, we analyze formulations of MCDM and Multi Criteria
Aggregation. To further understand this, we also see how we calculate prioritized
measure of Multi Criteria Aggregation and its Shapley index. Introduction For a
modern application, reaching satisfaction can depend upon several criteria. Each
criteria in it can be satisfied to reach an optimal result, but in real world scenarios
satisfying every criteria is impossible and even not required. For example, if a bill
needs to be passed by an executive committee, we will need only half of the
committee s approval to pass it. This leads us to think that we can reach satisfaction
with any set of members of the committee. In fact, there are several cases where
certain criteria have a higher priority than others and satisfaction cannot be reached
without them. For instance, if the president of the executive committee has to
approve the bill and other members just have to favour it, then the president will
dominate the other criteria. To logically state this we can say Satisfy criterion A and
if possible satisfy criterion B . We
33. Tobacco Products Cause And Effects
Introduction
Tobacco products, specifically cigarettes, are products that usually cause a slow,
painful death. If death is not eventually caused as a direct result of tobacco products,
they can still result in various other debilitating illnesses. It is not only health that the
use of tobacco products causes to decline, but also the monetary security of the
individual indulging in these items. Whether it is money or health, tobacco products
cause severe degradation in both categories. Cigarettes and other items such as snuff
can be both directly and indirectly linked to many thousand cases of death and
illness each year in the United States. There is no benefit to be gained from use of
these harmful reagents, and for that reason a debilitating excise tax should be placed
on tobacco products.
Addiction
All forms of tobacco, such as snuff, cigars, cigarettes, and chewing tobacco, contain
the drug nicotine, which accounts for the addictive nature of these products. Nicotine
is absorbed into the bloodstream when it is introduced to the body, this principle
applies whether the tobacco is inhaled, smoked, or chewed. When nicotine enters the
bloodstream, it instantaneously begins to stimulate the adrenal glands, otherwise
known as the glands that produce adrenaline within the human body. This adrenaline,
also known as the hormone epinephrine, prompts the central nervous system of the
individual to increase things such as blood pressure, respiration, and heart rate
(DrugFacts:
34. Case Study On Bajaj Pressure Cookers
Bajaj realized that there are gaps in the pressure cooker category. So it decided to
conduct market research for analyzing the gaps in the pressure cooker category.
The project required speaking to the retailers asking them why the customers are not
preferring the Bajaj Pressure Cookers and what are they expecting. And suggesting
some new ideas or initiatives which can improve the sales of Bajaj pressure cookers.
For this purpose the retailers were interviewed. Visits were made to retailing stores
in west Nagpur area. Lastly, an analysis of the competitors like Prestige and Hawkins
was also carried out to find out about their activities in the retail direction.
From the findings it was clear that the retailers and customers are no so happy ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Matching is used to find competitive advantages by matching the strengths to
opportunities. Converting is to apply conversion strategies to convert weaknesses or
threats into strengths or opportunities. An example of conversion strategy is to find
new markets. If the threats or weaknesses cannot be converted a company should try
to minimize or avoid them.
Internal and external factors
The aim of any SWOT analysis is to identify the key internal and external factors that
are important to achieving the objective. These come from within the company s
unique value chain. SWOT analysis groups key pieces of information into two main
categories:
1.Internal factors
The strengths and weaknesses internal to the organization.
2.External
35. Autoimmune Case Study
5. Please analyze the relationship between pathogenic infection and autoimmune
diseases.
Autoimmunity occurs when the immune system recognizes and attacks host tissue.
In addition to genetic factors,age , environmental triggers such as particular viruses,
bacteria and other infectious pathogens play a major role in the development of
autoimmune diseases.
Multiple arms of the immune system may be involved in autoimmune pathology.
antigen presenting cells (APCs) , major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
,Cytolytic T cells ,T helper cells release cytokines that can lead to direct effects or
can activate macrophages, monocytes and B cells, Fc receptor.
There are multiple mechanisms by which host infection by a pathogen can lead to
autoimmunity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because viral genome can be detected after infectious virus has been cleared from the
heart, latent virus may attract inflammation during the chronic stage of disease.
However, when we examined the heart for the presence of latent MCMV, we found
that viral genome and transcript were present in mice both susceptible to and resistant
to the development of chronic disease. These results indicate that persistence of virus
alone is not the determining factor in the development of chronic myocarditis. Yet the
best evidence that active viral infection is not required for myocarditis to develop
comes from the demonstration that injecting susceptible mice with cardiac myosin
emulsified in adjuvant induces experimental autoimmune myocarditis. In fact, the
pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune myocarditis closely resembles the biphasic
myocarditis associated with CB3 or MCMV infection. This finding indicates that the
adjuvant effect produced by infections or adjuvants
36. Experiential Learning Reflection
Introduction
In today s competitive world, people are expected to be highly effective and
efficient. They need specific skills and knowledge for their education or work
purposes. This has enforced various skill enhancement programs proposed by
fraternity all over the world.
Experiential learning and reflective practice is a compelling approach for self
improvement by regular self audit. The following report is an academic character
with various definitions, analysis and critique of reflective learning structure. It shall
then emphasize on my career, experiences, and analysis which will help in
developing my overall personality. It shall focus on analysis of skills in effective
managers and leaders.
The evaluation from four diagnostic tools shall help in understanding my strengths
and weaknesses and development areas. Action plan concludes the whole trial in
which my analysis and approach is highlighted in relation to need for self
improvement.
Experiential Learning and Reflective Practice
Do we always learn from experiences?
The answer is NO. Nothing will become real unless experienced said John Keats (as
cited in Beard and Wilson, 2013, p. 28). We cannot learn from experiences until
reflecting over it. To understand reflecting over experiences, it is important to
understand experiential learning first.
Learning is the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of
experience said David A. Kolb (1984, p.38).
The ability to learn is a talent
37. The Trail Of Tears By James Collins
James Collins
Donald West
History 201
December 1, 2015
TRAIL OF TEARS
The trail of tears is also referred to as the period of Indian s removal. It was a period
where Native Americans in the U.S were forcefully relocated following the removal
of Indian Removal Act of 1830. Those who were forcibly moved were from Cherokee
, Muscogee, Seminole, and Chickasaw and Choctaw nations in the southern U.S, an
area initially referred to as the Indian Territory. Migration from Cherokee nation
had begun in the early 1800 s where some Cherokee s decided to move and settle in
other parts of the country. A group of Old Settlers had moved there earlier in 1817
voluntarily to lands granted to them in Arkansas where they had a peaceful life.
Afterward, they were forced to move into the I Indian Territory (A. Byers 27)
Resentment of Cherokee from the whites had been building up ad it became worse
after the discovery of gold in northern Georgia. White communities turned against
their Cherokee neighbors due to the thirst for expansion and gold. Without
consulting or questions asked, the U.S government decided that Cherokee had to be
removed, leaving their lands, home and farm. Before their removal, the five groups
lived together being referred to as the Five Civilized Groups. The white settlers from
the southeast had been pressurizing the U.S government to remove the Native
Americans. These settlers were on the Indian lands and wanted more for them. The
move was initially opposed by many as it was
38. Spirituality and John Coltrane Essay
Spirituality and John Coltrane
After being fired from Miles Davis s band in 1957 for his chronic use of heroin,
John Coltrane was hurt tremendously. He decided it was time he quit using heroin.
He took a month off from music while he went cold turkey. During this month in the
early spring of 1957, Coltrane had a momentous religious experience (Nisenson, 40).
Coltrane asked God to give him the means and privilege to make others happy
through music (Coltrane, 1995, 2). As time went on, Coltrane felt that he was
leading a life that was contradictory to the pledge and away from the esteemed path
that he had made to God (Coltrane, 1995, 2). Starting with A Love Supreme
(recorded in December, 1964), Coltrane stuck to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As Coltrane was starting to get introduced to the greats of jazz like Miles Davis and
Charlie Parker, he started drinking heavily. Then, probably in 1953, he started
doing heroin (Thomas, 52). By 1957, he had played with Dizzy Gillespie,
Thelonious Monk, and twice with Miles Davis. Davis, a recovering heroin addict
himself, said of Coltrane during this time that he d be playing in clothes that looked
like he had slept in them for days . . . and when he wasn t nodding, [he d be]
picking his nose and sometimes eating it (Davis, 212). Once, while on stage with
Davis, Coltrane nodded out, and Davis punched him in the stomach. Eventually,
Davis would kick him out of his band for the second time.
While Coltrane was kicking his habit in early 1957, he was touched by God. How
this came about was known only to Coltrane. But the transformation in him
resulted in some of the most powerful music of the twentieth century. In late 1957,
he started working on what was to be known as sheets of sound, a style in which
Coltrane would play every note in chord as fast as he could, while starting and
ending in different notes in a specific key. That year, he released his first acclaimed
album on the Blue Note label, Blue Train, which was a record of jazz standards.
Miles Davis loved the new Coltrane, and hired him back into his band for a third
time. Davis came up with a new jazz concept, modal improvisation.
39. Self Pride In The Scarlet Ibis By James
In the the story The Scarlet Ibis by James, Hurst shows his audience that self pride is
a positive aspect in this story, it can help people get through difficult obstacles they
have in life, but when people worry too much about their self pride it can lead to
hurting others physically and mentally.
Pride can be positive and can help people overcome the difficult struggles they are
going through, and can also lead to bonding or getting closer. In this story, the
narrator has a disabled brother whos parents and doctor both don t believe he is able
to learn to walk. The narrator doesn t think of Doodle as a brother, but as someone
who is disabled and tries to fix him by helping him learn to walk. One piece of
evidence that shows that pride is positive in the story, is when the narrator shows
how he cares about Doodle and wants him to get better by helping him learn how to
walk. After he got to know Doodle a little bit more he felt more connected and
believed that he would learn to walk and put in the effort to help him learn. I m
going to teach you to walk, Doodle. I said. I can t walk brother, He said. Who says
so? I demanded. Mama, the doctor everybody. Oh you can walk (Hurst 3). This
quote shows how pride can lead to helping someone get through something they are
struggling with, because it says I m going to teach you to walk, Doodle. he s very
confident in the way he asserts his ability to teach Doodle to walk he does this
instead of saying I am going to try or asking it as a question Would you like me to?
These are both less confident ways he could go about asking. Then another part of
the quote that stood out was when the author wrote the narrator saying Oh you can
walk to his brother, Doodle. He s dismissing his mother and the doctor who are both
older and more knowledgeable than him. This elaborates on the fact that the narrator
shows a tremendous amount of pride and arrogance throughout the story. This
shows that the narrator had fueled Doodle s desire to succeed for his brother
because the narrator pushed him to be normal, thus Doodle being able to walk.
Before everyone told Doodle he could not walk so Doodle did not believe in himself,
until his brother pushed him to
40. Affects of Frontal Lobe Damage
Damage to the frontal lobe cortex of the brain can cause difficulty in everyday
activities. The frontal lobes role in people s behavior includes executive processes,
language, emotional expression and movement. Ryan Godfrey has difficulties in
some areas of executive processes due to the damage tumors caused in his brain.
Ryan and others with frontal lobedamage can benefit from knowing these deficits
by taking steps to reduce their impact. The brain tends to compensate for damaged
parts and a faith in God brings power to overcome deficits. Thus, behavioral
difficulties for frontal lobe damaged patients are only a guideline not a box, for
nothing is impossible for God to accomplish. A 23 year old man, named Ryan
Godfrey was observed in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ryan s right side was damaged and thus it is observed that he has difficulty with
staying focused on one specific task. In scheduling processes, complex tasks require
the switching of focused attention between tasks (Jonides Smith, 1999). It is referred
to as task management, like keeping a daily log of what to do and at what time.
Without the help of others, people with frontal lobe damage often forget
appointments or other tasks around the house that need to be done. The planning
process of executive functions can be hindered by frontal lobe damage. The frontal
lobe is involved with all kinds of executive functions including planning .Carrying out
a plan requires one to initiate, maintain, switch, and stop at the appropriate moment
during a sequence of actions (Chayer Freedman, 2001). The first problem in planning
is the initiation of the tasks. People who can get past that then are required to
understand when to do what task, sometimes maintaining one while executing
another. It has often been observed in Ryan that multiple tasks require extra effort
and sometimes seem impossible. For individuals looking ahead to the future, even to
plan something small like a vacation is difficult with their frontal lobe damage. These
difficulties are not for everyone with frontal lobe damage, but have been observed in
numerous people. Planning requires the ability to look ahead in time, generate
hypothesis for
41. The War Of France And Louis Xiv
The wars in France were one of the main causes to which economic distress arose.
France did not just simply acquire a substantial debt suddenly which led to
economic distress but gradually over time the financial situation in France
worsened due to events such as the Seven Years War 1756 1763, American
Revolution 1775 1783 and The Nine Years War (1688 1697) which would lead to
long term negative financial implications for France. Louis XIV had extended
France s power into Central Europe and North America. This power came about
through wars which landed France with a self inflicted debt which would cripple
its economy. When Louis XIV died in 1715 the state of the economy was dire and
the subsequent fiscal decisions by Louis XV and Louis XVI aggravated the
situation. France was in a constant state of war and debt and the immunity of taxes
on the nobility and clergy deprived France of funds that it so desperately needed.
France s status as superpower was at threat as Russia, Prussia and above all Great
Britain where becoming increasingly powerful, Frances strong desire to retain this
power explains the ill advised and catastrophic foreign policies it had adopted. In the
American war of independence in 1775 to 1783 France directed its forces to assist
the Americans. French aid was pivotal in compelling the British to surrender at
Yorktown in 1781. However although the Americans gained much from France s
support it led to no successful tangible results for France but it had
42. Studying Chemical Engineering At Mcgill University
There are numerous ways to teach a new subject to someone, some strategies work
better than others depending on the discipline. Now, I am concluding my final
semester of Honours Health Science and will be going to study Chemical
engineering at McGill University. Though I do not see myself being a teacher in the
near future, I hope that I can continue to tutor people in science based classes and
perhaps one day teach the subject after getting the appropriate degree needed to be a
teacher in Higher Education. I hope that one day, I can be a Chemistry teacher at
either the CEGEP level, or at the University level. I am choosing this particular
discipline, since I am familiar very comfortable with the subject, and because of
how Chemistry is everywhere; it s in the foods we eat, everything we touch, and
everything we see. Along with that, every science student at CEGEP level must
complete at least 2 Chemistry courses before graduating, and 3 for those in the
Health Sciences. Based on what I have seen at College level, certain teaching
strategies are better suited than others depending on the course being taught, and also
based on the amount of free time a student has that can be invested in a class. The
best suited educational philosophies for teaching Chemistry would have to be
Realism and Pragmatism. Realism is very well suited to studying the subject, because
of how students learn through studying what goes on in reality (not just in theory)
and due to how the philosophy is
43. Myth Of Werewolves Research Paper
To encounter a wolf is a frightening experience in itself. With a snarling appearance
and bared teeth, a person could instantaneously become overwhelmed with sheer
terror. The thought of coming in contact with such a threatening creature is certainly
not an incident people want to envision. However, the thought of facing a werewolf,
is even more horrifying. Visualizing a half man, half beast like creature creeping
through the night and howling at the moon is a rather disturbing thought, that many
people believe to be insane. Although the idea of werewolves existing throughout
history may seem implausible to most people, historical accounts, archeological
findings, and scientific information may prove they are more than just a myth.
Incidents involving werewolves that have been reported throughout history provide
proof that werewolves could have existed. Reports of werewolves have been
dating as far back as 1521. One particular case involves a man being attacked by a
wolf in Poligny, France. The man injured the creature, and soon later saw a man who
had a similar wound that resembled the one he had given the wolf. The injured man
eventually was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Known as the Demon Tailor, the Werewolf of Chalons was tried for several murder
charges and was burned to death. The court found the charges to be so shocking,
all documents from the trial were destroyed, and the man s real name can no
longer be found in history. It was believed he abused children of both sexes and
sliced their throats, powdered their bodies, and dressed them. There were barrels of
bleached bones found in his cellar, and he was burnt to death for the crimes he
committed ( 10 Real Life Werewolves , 2012). In addition to these accounts, there
have been several other accounts of werewolves that have been reported. Along with
historical accounts, archeological findings may also support the belief that
werewolves did
44. The Shroud Of Turin By Pope Francis
The Shroud of Turin, called [the] icon of love, of Christ s great love for
humankind by Pope Francis, is one of the most debatable human artefacts of which
has gone under the most extensive and scrutinising research in human history still
to this day. The shroud is a rectangular linen cloth around 4.37 metres long and 1.13
metres wide and is centuries old. The main highlight and mystery of the shroud is
that it contains two appearances of a disfigured, naked man. This image however is
not visible to the naked eye and required a negative photograph to be taken so that
the appearance would be clearer. The cloth is believed, by Christians, to be the burial
shroud of Jesus, many claiming that the face on the shroud is the Holy Face of
Christ however many scientific research has indicated that it cannot be. Even so, the
wounds indicated on the man resemble those of the crucifixion and those inflicted of
when Jesus was on the cross (as told in John 19:34).... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
During this time, it was more than a decade into the Hundred Year s War between
England and France, and the Black Death had begun to subside, reaching its peak of
devastating most of Europe. The Shroud of Turin still has a significant influence as
of today. However, according to an engraving by Antonio Tempesta in 1613, showed
the Shroud being displayed in front of a large crowd of people who seem to be
cheering
45. The Role Of Finance Departments For Training Future Ceos
Finance Departments for Training Future CEOs
In light of involvement with the department of finance, a CFO presents a conceivably
effective CEO for tending to the requirements of the corporation. CFOs perform focal
roles in organizations. In any case, these roles are centered predominantly on the
finance related viewpoint. The duties of the finance section areto make choices on the
activities to be executed within the corporation. This office is also vital in dictating
authoritative administration, hierarchical culture and general authoritative operation
(Kim Zhang, 2011). Subsequently, the office can be a proper place to train CEOs
and since CFOs are the senior employees in this department, their role is suitable for
nurturing CEOs. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The responsibilities that a CFO has and thus the qualities that are required of them
are both relevant in dispensing the duties of a chief executive officer. For instance,
it is the duty of the finance division to control profit and loss. If a chief financial
officer is able to effectively turn a firm from making losses to making profits, then
it is likely that the CFO will be adequate for overseeing the entire firm in the role of
the chief executive officer. The department of finance also has many employees
working under the chief financial officer. A CFO who is capable of managing the
employees under them properly is a good candidate for the company s top
job(Fabich et al., 2012).Examples of CEOs with a background in finance are
Charles L Szews of Oshkosh and Patricia Woertz of Archer Daniels Midland.
Pros Cons of Hiring a CFO to be a CEO There are several benefits that comes with
enlisting a CFO for the role of the chief executive officer. One such benefit is the
assurance of broad, specific and reasonable in financial control and initiatives. The
firm can be sure that the budgeting within the firm is top notch since the CEO has
experiencing in those matters. The allocation of funds for various activities in the
firm is crucial for the growth of the firm(Kim Zhang, 2011). The skills and
knowledge possessed by CFOs can be utilized to ensure optimum allocation. Thus, a
chief financial officer presents appealing candidacy for CEO. A CFO
46. Character Analysis Of Rachel In The Girl Who Fell From...
Rachel, as well as Papa and the Boy, experience many traumatic confrontations that
cause them to cherish their loved ones. In The Girl Who Fell from the Sky, Rachel
s parents die causing her to change. She exclaims, Aunt Loretta brushes my hair
each morning... the same way Mor did (Durrow 11). Rachel refers to her mother as
Mor because it is the danish word for mom. She believes Aunt Loretta is like a
mom to her and she loves her for it. She compares Loretta to her mother because she
is attempting to fill the emotional hole that her mom made when she died. This hole
has caused Rachel to appreciate all of the great things in her life such as her extended
familyas if they were her direct family. In The Road, Papa and the Boy are traversing
47. Chick Fil A Research Paper
Chick Fil A is an American fast food restaurant spread across the United States,
Chick Fil A specializes in their famous chicken sandwiches, Chick Fil A does not
serve any type of red meat at their restaurants, just chicken. Chick fil A has the
highest same store sales and is the largest quick service chicken restaurant chain in
the United States However, Chick Fil A isn t like most fast foodrestaurants, it s
actually the opposite. Chick Fil A is a religious company, it became popular very
fast, and it is known for it s great hospitality. Chick Fil A is a religious company.
Truett Cathy is the founder of Chick Fil A, he put his strong family values and
Christian ideals into his company. He had such strong values that every Sunday Chick
48. Summary Of Multiculturalism In Rohinson Mistry s
Squatter
Many years ago, there were many people from different parts of the world
immigrated into Canada. Canadian society is set up into multicultural and nowadays
there are still people moving to Canada. Immigration can bring people adventures but
also force them to adapt a new culture and new life styles. In the book Squatter ,
written by Rohinson Mistry, writes about a man called Nariman who tells a story
about immigration. The author used the actions and dialogues from Nariman s
audience teenage boys to make foil towards the awkward situation that character
meets in his story. Furthermore, the book contains two stories and the author makes
contrast to serve as a foil Sarsh, the immigrant, as well. Mistry portrays that
immigrating is not giving everyone positive effect but make people undergoes a lot of
pressure. The text asserts a negative portrayal of Canadian multiculturalismincluding
limitations such as cultureclash, isolation and identity problems. Firstly, Sarosh
feels being isolated after moving to a society with other cultures. In the Sarosh s
story, he goes to work in Canada but he is late for eleven times in a month. Sarosh
is not able to conquer his problem of going to toilet even if he has stayed there for
up to ten years. In this way, people he works with might think he is different from
others while working and he might feel self abasement and lonely in front of this
hardship. It is shown when he answered his supervisor embarrassedly while
explaining his problem