The document discusses several myths and realities regarding emergency response. It asserts that disasters disproportionately impact the poor, elderly, women, and children. It also argues that affected populations are often able and willing to help with relief efforts. The document advocates for a rights-based approach to emergency response that respects the dignity of affected communities and ensures their participation and empowerment. It emphasizes the importance of preparedness, assessing needs, and applying minimum standards like Sphere to guide ethical and effective relief.