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Material
Observations
LDPE/LLDPE
/HDPE
PP / EVA
Melting
Behavior
Quick Quick
Color of Flame
Yellow Top,
Blue Bottom
Yellow Top, Blue
Bottom
Odour of
Fumes
Burning
Paraffin Wax
Burning Paraffin
Wax
Behavior in
Flame
Drips Drips
Speed of
Burning/ Ease
of Ignition
Fast/ Easy Fast/ Easy
Material Observations DAP
MELAMINE
FORMALDEHYDE
PHENOL
FORMALDEHYDE
PTFE POM
UREA
FORMALDEHYDE
POLYESTER SILICONE EPOXY
Melting Behavior -- Chars Chars Does not melt Difficult Chars Chars -- Chars
Color of Flame Yellow
Light Yellow with
Blue Tip, white
Edges
Yellow & Bright
sooty
--
Bluish
(constant)
Light Yellow
white Edges
Brilliant
Yellow
Sooty
Bright
Yellow
Brilliant Sooty
(Bright
Orange Flame
it Sparks)
Odour of Fumes
Faint
Odor of
Phenol
Fish Like,
Ammonia
Phenol
HF Acid
Odour
Formaldehyde
(Strong and
Biting)
Urea Pungent None Phenolic
Behavior in Flame
Black
Smoke
chars with
Cracking Sound
Chars with
Cracking Sound
--
Decomposes
completely Do
not smell
Chars with
Cracking Sound
Chars -- --
Speed of Burning/
Ease of Ignition
-- Difficult Difficult Does not burn Easy Difficult Varies -- Varies
Nylon
(PA6, PA66)
Polysulfone
Poly
carbonate
PPO PPS PVC, PVDC
Slow -- Slow -- -- Chars
Yellow Blue
Edges
Orange
Bright Sooty
(Smoky)
Yellow
ish
orange
Yellow orange Smoky Green
Burning Hair Sulfur
Pungent
Phenolic
Phenol
Faint Rotten
Eggs
Chlorine like
Drips & Froth
Black Smoke
With Soot
Chars
Difficult
to Ignite
smoke
(Other
Char.=Metallic
Sound and
Drop)
Chars &
Shows
Chromophori
c (Red) effect
Moderate/
Slow
Fast
Difficult/
Slow
Slow Slow
Difficult/
Slow
Material
Observations
FEP CTFE PTFE PVF PVA ABS/ SAN ACETAL
ACRYLICS/
PMMA
CELLULOSE
ACETATE
CELLULOSE
ACETATE
BUTYRATE
CELLULOSE
PROPIONA
TE
PS/
GPPS/
HIPS
POLYESTER/
PET/ PBT
Cellulose
Nitrate
Polyuret
hane
Melting Behavior - - - - - Quick -- Melts & Foams -- -- -- Quick Slow --
Color of Flame
Bur
nt
Hair
Acetic
Acid
Burnt
Hair
Acidic
Acid
-
Blue With
Yellow
Edge
Blue
Blue with
Yellow Tip
Yellow with
Spark
Yellow with
Blue Tip
Yellow Yellow
Yellow with
Blue Edges,
Sooty
Pale Yellow Yellow
Odour of Fumes - - - - - Sweetish Formaldehyde Fruity Floral Vinegar Rancid Butter Burn sugar Sweetish Sweet Camphor
Faint
Apple
Behavior in Flame - - - - -
Froths &
Drips with
Difficulty
No Smoke
Froths and
Crackles
Drips &
Chars
Some smoke
with Soot
Some Black
Smoke
Dense
Smoke
with Soot
Black Smoke
With Soot
Burns
Completely
Slight
Black
Smoke
Speed of Burning/
Ease of Ignition
- - - - -
Slow/
Easy
Slow Fast Easy/ Slow Slow Fast Easy/Fast
Difficult /
Fast
Fast Fast
PLASTICS IDENTIFICATION CHART
PLASTICS MATERIAL
PRESS A SOLDERING IRON OR A HOT ROD
(500 F) AGAINST THE SAMPLE
SINKS
THERMOSETS
Continues to BurnSelf - Extinguishing
BURN A SMALL CORNER OF THE
SAMPLE
ALL OTHERS
BURN A SMALL CORNER OF
THE SAMPLE
NYLON, POLYCARBONATE, PPO,
POLUSULPHONE, PVC
THERMOPLASTICS
FLOATS
DROP A SMALL SAMPLE IN WATER
NO FLAMES SELF-EXTINGUISHINGCONTINUES TO
BURN
PTFE, CTFE, PVF, FEP
DRIPS
YES NO
ABS, ACRYLICS, ACETALS, CA,
CAB, CP, CN, PS, PU, POLYESTER
P
DRIPS
YES NO
DRIPS
YES NO

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Plastics identification chart

  • 1. Material Observations LDPE/LLDPE /HDPE PP / EVA Melting Behavior Quick Quick Color of Flame Yellow Top, Blue Bottom Yellow Top, Blue Bottom Odour of Fumes Burning Paraffin Wax Burning Paraffin Wax Behavior in Flame Drips Drips Speed of Burning/ Ease of Ignition Fast/ Easy Fast/ Easy Material Observations DAP MELAMINE FORMALDEHYDE PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE PTFE POM UREA FORMALDEHYDE POLYESTER SILICONE EPOXY Melting Behavior -- Chars Chars Does not melt Difficult Chars Chars -- Chars Color of Flame Yellow Light Yellow with Blue Tip, white Edges Yellow & Bright sooty -- Bluish (constant) Light Yellow white Edges Brilliant Yellow Sooty Bright Yellow Brilliant Sooty (Bright Orange Flame it Sparks) Odour of Fumes Faint Odor of Phenol Fish Like, Ammonia Phenol HF Acid Odour Formaldehyde (Strong and Biting) Urea Pungent None Phenolic Behavior in Flame Black Smoke chars with Cracking Sound Chars with Cracking Sound -- Decomposes completely Do not smell Chars with Cracking Sound Chars -- -- Speed of Burning/ Ease of Ignition -- Difficult Difficult Does not burn Easy Difficult Varies -- Varies Nylon (PA6, PA66) Polysulfone Poly carbonate PPO PPS PVC, PVDC Slow -- Slow -- -- Chars Yellow Blue Edges Orange Bright Sooty (Smoky) Yellow ish orange Yellow orange Smoky Green Burning Hair Sulfur Pungent Phenolic Phenol Faint Rotten Eggs Chlorine like Drips & Froth Black Smoke With Soot Chars Difficult to Ignite smoke (Other Char.=Metallic Sound and Drop) Chars & Shows Chromophori c (Red) effect Moderate/ Slow Fast Difficult/ Slow Slow Slow Difficult/ Slow Material Observations FEP CTFE PTFE PVF PVA ABS/ SAN ACETAL ACRYLICS/ PMMA CELLULOSE ACETATE CELLULOSE ACETATE BUTYRATE CELLULOSE PROPIONA TE PS/ GPPS/ HIPS POLYESTER/ PET/ PBT Cellulose Nitrate Polyuret hane Melting Behavior - - - - - Quick -- Melts & Foams -- -- -- Quick Slow -- Color of Flame Bur nt Hair Acetic Acid Burnt Hair Acidic Acid - Blue With Yellow Edge Blue Blue with Yellow Tip Yellow with Spark Yellow with Blue Tip Yellow Yellow Yellow with Blue Edges, Sooty Pale Yellow Yellow Odour of Fumes - - - - - Sweetish Formaldehyde Fruity Floral Vinegar Rancid Butter Burn sugar Sweetish Sweet Camphor Faint Apple Behavior in Flame - - - - - Froths & Drips with Difficulty No Smoke Froths and Crackles Drips & Chars Some smoke with Soot Some Black Smoke Dense Smoke with Soot Black Smoke With Soot Burns Completely Slight Black Smoke Speed of Burning/ Ease of Ignition - - - - - Slow/ Easy Slow Fast Easy/ Slow Slow Fast Easy/Fast Difficult / Fast Fast Fast PLASTICS IDENTIFICATION CHART PLASTICS MATERIAL PRESS A SOLDERING IRON OR A HOT ROD (500 F) AGAINST THE SAMPLE SINKS THERMOSETS Continues to BurnSelf - Extinguishing BURN A SMALL CORNER OF THE SAMPLE ALL OTHERS BURN A SMALL CORNER OF THE SAMPLE NYLON, POLYCARBONATE, PPO, POLUSULPHONE, PVC THERMOPLASTICS FLOATS DROP A SMALL SAMPLE IN WATER NO FLAMES SELF-EXTINGUISHINGCONTINUES TO BURN PTFE, CTFE, PVF, FEP DRIPS YES NO ABS, ACRYLICS, ACETALS, CA, CAB, CP, CN, PS, PU, POLYESTER P DRIPS YES NO DRIPS YES NO