This PPT will enable you to understand the requirement of Residential and public buildings.

1. Planning of Residential and
Public Buildings
PREPARED BY-S.D. SHAIKH
ASSTT. PROF. AT SANJIVANI COE KOPARGAON

2. • Residential Building
Types of Residential Building
Site Selection For Residential Building
Information Collected Prior To Planning
• Public Building
Introduction
Types Of Public Building
Site Selection
Principal of planning

3. Types Of Residential Building
• Detached house
• Semidetached house
• Row house
• Block of flat / terrace house
• Duplex type houses

4. Detached House

5. Semidetached House

6. Row House

7. Block Of Flat / Terrace House

8. Duplex Type House

9. Site Selection For Residential Building
• While planning and designing a building the first thought of an
architect is about
the general scope or purpose of the proposed building.
• Topography
• Nature of subsoil
• Position of ground water table
• Facilities
• Neighborhood
• Vegetation
• Shape of the site
• Availability of labours and material
• Distance from market, industries, sewage farm, education institute etc.

10. Information Collected Prior To Planning
• Availability of water and electricity
• Drainage facilities
• North direction
• Desirable view
• Level of the road and plot
• Existing structures in neighbouring plot
• Rainfall, maximum – minimum temp. in summer and winter
• Type of locality
• Access roads
• Overhead high tension linesa

11. Information Collected From Owner
• Number of person and age
• Profession of the owner
• Accommodation required
• Kitchen separated dining or combined
• Hobby of owner
• Car parking
• Storage tank for water, type and capacity ,solar water
heating system
• Study ,dressing room, office etc.
• Staircase internal external or common
• Floor finish type

12. Planning Of Public Building
These are the building other than residential building.
• The design of public building depends on nature of the building
(school, hospital, office, police station etc..)
• Every building has its own special character, function and other
requirement.

13. Types Of Public Building
• Education building
• Hospital building
• Shopping center
• Industrial building
• Bank
• Office building
• Post office

14. Educational Building

15. Principal of planning
• Built in area of a school should not exceed 25 % of the site area.
The remaining 75% of land is to be used for sports field and
gardens.
• It should be single storeyed or double storeyed and rarely three
storeyed.
• Minimum plinth height should be 0.75 m.

18. Thank You