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PLANNING AND ORGANISING HOSPITAL SERVICES - LAB AND.pptx
- 3. P. M . SASIKALA MSC (N) 2 ND YEAR GCON - CUDDALORE
- 4. A hospital is a residential establishment which provides short term and long term medical care consisting of observational , diagnostic , therapeutic and rehabilitative services for persons suffering or suspected to be suffering from a disease or injury and for patients parturients. It may provide services for ambulatory patients on outpatient basis.
- 5. The hospital is an integral part of social and medical organisation, the function which provide for the population complete health care , both curative and preventive and whose out patient services reach out to the family in its home environment, the hospital is also centre for the training health workers and for bio social research. - WHO(1956).
- 6. To enlarge the existing hospital by introducing new facilities . To increase the utilisation of hospital To increase population coverage To increase productivity of hospital Modernisation of already existing facilities. To reduce cost of operations and maximise efficiency planning,
- 7. High quality patient care Effective community orientation Economic viability Orderly planning Sound architectural plan Medical technology and planning.
- 10. Conceptualization of hospital Support groups Temporary organisation and securing funds Geographical , environmental and miscellaneous factor. Hospital design
- 11. Bed planning Hospital size Land requirements Public utilities Land and hospital sewage Electricity Distances and compactness , parking. Zonal distribution and inter relation of departments.
- 12. Bed distribution Climatic consideration in design Equipping hospital cost evaluation of construction of hospital
- 13. The basic function of laboratory services is Confirm the diagnosis Reliable reports Store houses of reports Teaching programmes Carries urgent test
- 14. Hematology Microbiology Clinical chemistry Histopathology Urine and stool analysis
- 15. Determine appropriate services Determine space and area requirement Dividing areas of departments Determine the number of station in functional unit Determine major equipments. .
- 16. Identifying the electrical and plumbing requirements Considering utility standard module for work areas.
- 17. Location Out patient sample collection Area/ space Laboratory space unit Lay out Administrative and auxillary services Reception and sample collection
- 18. Bar coding system for samples Specimen toilet Pathologist office Glass washing and sterilising unit Report issues Utility services
- 20. Colorimeters Auto analysers Cell counter Centrifuge Refridgerators Pressure sterilizers Pipette washers Eliza reader ABG analyser
- 21. Laboratory Samples Sample receiving Request forms Time for accepting specimen Containers Identification of specimen Records and reports
- 22. Blood bank services Out patient samples HIV Liasion with clinician Motivation and cross training Waste disposal Optimal utilisation of laboratory services Quality control.
- 24. It is an integral part of hospital It is the first door of hospital Portal entry that interacts with the highest volume of patients requiring critical care,
- 25. Emergency has been defined as a condition determined clinically or considered by patient and relatives as requiring urgent medical services, failing which it could relate in loss of life or limb -WHO
- 27. Depending on size of hospital, nature of injuries and catchment area . The services include basic emergency Major emergency Referral emergency
- 35. Code blue Code red Code pink Code yellow Code orange Triage internal Triage exernal
- 36. it is a term used to announce an emergency serious nature. eg .cardiac arrest CPR team includes Senior intensivist Anaesthesist CPR nurse Respiratory technician.
- 38. location Stretcher, trolley, wheel chair, Ambulance attendents, police, mass media room Work area Waiting area for emergency department patients
- 39. Waiting area for relatives Visitors toilet Nurses station and admin office Examination room Equipments Resuscitation room Operating room
- 40. Operating room Fracture room Plaster room Care for burns Isolation room Other rooms
- 41. Other room includes Utility room Pantry Storage room Soiled linen room Cleaner room changing room conference room and library
- 42. Patient record Brought dead record Referral record Minor OT Incident report forms Attendence registers Wound certificate registers
- 43. Patient valuable registers MLC registers Police intimation book poisoning patient vomitus, first urine sample as well clothes preservation registers.
- 44. Registers should be completed within 48 hours It includes name , age, MLC number, address, identification mark , signature of doctor. Police to be informed
- 45. Diaster management team includes Committee preferably headed by H.O.D, Anaesthesist Surgery Orthopedics.
- 47. Physician Nurse Paramedic Ambulance driver Call handler Proper parking space
- 48. proper parking space Adjacent to OPD Steps and ramp.
- 51. Dr. Nashi Masnad et al.,” journal of biology , agriculture and health care,” perceived challenges of working environment among emergency nurses in saudi arabia ‘ Chabo Byaene Alain et al., “Evaluation of quality of clinical laboratory services in the university hospital of Kinhasa Democratic republic of Cango.
- 53. Write an assignment on planning and organising lab and emergency department in nursing homes.