ROOT HAIR DEVELOPMENT IN PLANTS:
structure and development of root hairs, Initiation and molecular genetics of root hair, functions of root hairs.
complete topic from authentic websites. Essential for for all life science students.
Plant species are greatly differ in their sensitivity to heavy metals.
Some plants are very sensitive to heavy metals but some other plants are withstand of heavy metals without much damage.
Some plant species may thrive well on soil rich in heavy metals by avoiding uptake of heavy metals due to some normal selectivity of root cell membranes.
this helps to identifing the metals which causes severe health issues to humans.
ROOT HAIR DEVELOPMENT IN PLANTS:
structure and development of root hairs, Initiation and molecular genetics of root hair, functions of root hairs.
complete topic from authentic websites. Essential for for all life science students.
Plant species are greatly differ in their sensitivity to heavy metals.
Some plants are very sensitive to heavy metals but some other plants are withstand of heavy metals without much damage.
Some plant species may thrive well on soil rich in heavy metals by avoiding uptake of heavy metals due to some normal selectivity of root cell membranes.
this helps to identifing the metals which causes severe health issues to humans.
Outline
Introduction (Salinity)
State wise salt affected areas and distribution
Causes of soil salinity
Classification of plants based on salt tolerance
Salinity stress effect on crop growth and development
Salinity stress tolerance
Mechanism of salt tolerance
Mitigation of salt stress
Case study
Salinity is one of the most important factors, limiting the productivity of agricultural crops, with adverse effects on germination, plant vigour and crop yield (R Munns & Tester, 2008)
It is caused due to high accumulation of SO 4 2- , NO 3- , CO3- of Calcium, Magnesium and Sodium.
Excess salt in the soil, reduces the water potential of the soil and making the soil solution unavailable to the plants (physiological drought)
The isolation, culture and fusion of protoplasts is a fascinating field in plant research. Protoplast isolation and their cultures provide millions of single cells (comparable to microbial cells) for a variety of studies.
Explains the role of every nutrients added to Plant tissue culture media and its importance. It also introduces the very well known media used for growing plants
Agrobacterium tumifaciens
Horizontal gene transfer
Interkingdom gene transfer
Virulence or Vir a b c d e f g genes
Crown gall disease
Regulation of vir genes
Relaxosome
Phytoremediation in Plants: Types, Mechanisms, and Environmental Applications...The Lifesciences Magazine
Here are five types of Phytoremediation in Plants: 1. Phytoextraction, 2. Phytodegradation, 3. Rhizofiltration, 4. Phytostabilization, 5. Phytovolatilization.
Outline
Introduction (Salinity)
State wise salt affected areas and distribution
Causes of soil salinity
Classification of plants based on salt tolerance
Salinity stress effect on crop growth and development
Salinity stress tolerance
Mechanism of salt tolerance
Mitigation of salt stress
Case study
Salinity is one of the most important factors, limiting the productivity of agricultural crops, with adverse effects on germination, plant vigour and crop yield (R Munns & Tester, 2008)
It is caused due to high accumulation of SO 4 2- , NO 3- , CO3- of Calcium, Magnesium and Sodium.
Excess salt in the soil, reduces the water potential of the soil and making the soil solution unavailable to the plants (physiological drought)
The isolation, culture and fusion of protoplasts is a fascinating field in plant research. Protoplast isolation and their cultures provide millions of single cells (comparable to microbial cells) for a variety of studies.
Explains the role of every nutrients added to Plant tissue culture media and its importance. It also introduces the very well known media used for growing plants
Agrobacterium tumifaciens
Horizontal gene transfer
Interkingdom gene transfer
Virulence or Vir a b c d e f g genes
Crown gall disease
Regulation of vir genes
Relaxosome
Phytoremediation in Plants: Types, Mechanisms, and Environmental Applications...The Lifesciences Magazine
Here are five types of Phytoremediation in Plants: 1. Phytoextraction, 2. Phytodegradation, 3. Rhizofiltration, 4. Phytostabilization, 5. Phytovolatilization.
Phytoremediation may be applied wherever the soil or static water environment has become polluted or is suffering ongoing chronic pollution.Examples where phytoremediation has been used successfully include the restoration of abandoned metal mine workings, and sites where polychlorinated biphenyls have been dumped during manufacture and mitigation of ongoing coal mine discharges .
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IntroductionDefinitionPescidesType of pesticidesFate of pesticides in environmentBiodegradation of pesticides in soil Criteria for biodegradation
Strategies for biodegradationDifferent approaches of biodegradationChemical reaction leading to biodegradationChanging the spectrum of toxicityExample of biodegradationAdvantageDisadvantage
organic farming is very helpful for nutrition security in India. now a days all food crops are adulterated which leads to varies new disorders in human health
• Bioremediation – process of cleaning up environmental sites contaminated with chemical pollutants by using living organisms to degrade hazardous materials into less toxic substances
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that connects everyday objects and devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data. Imagine a world where your refrigerator notifies you when you’re running low on groceries, or streetlights adjust their brightness based on traffic patterns – that’s the power of IoT. In essence, IoT transforms ordinary objects into smart, interconnected devices, creating a network of endless possibilities.
Here is a blog on the role of electrical and electronics engineers in IOT. Let's dig in!!!!
For more such content visit: https://nttftrg.com/
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
2. What is Phytoremediation?
_______________________________________________
• Phytoremediation :The process of removing
contamination from (soil, water or sediments)
through the natural biological, chemical or
physical activities and processes of the plants”.
• phyto = plant
• remedium = restoring balance.
What is Phytoremediation?
_______________________________________________
3. Soil Pollution : is defined as the build-up in soils of persistent toxic
compounds, chemicals, salts, radioactive materials, or disease causing
agents, which have adverse effects on plant growth and animal health.
It is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or
other alteration in the natural soil environment.
SOIL POLLUTION
_______________________________________________
The soil close to Yangzong Lake,
southwest China's Yunnan Province
was seriously
polluted by Arsenic in 2009.
4. HOW DOES PHYTOREMEDIATION WORK ?
_______________________________________________
• Phytoremediation is an in situ remediation technology that
utilises the inherent abilities of living plants.
• The mechanisms and efficiency of phytoremediation depend
on the type of contaminant , bioavailability and soil properties.
• The root system provides an enormous surface area that absorbs
and accumulates the water and nutrients essential for growth, as
well as other non-essential contaminants.
5.
6. The most important single act of
phytoremediation?
_______________________________________________
6 CO2 + 6 H2O----------- C6H12O6 + 6 O2
7. This graphic shows a typical process diagram of phytoremediation.
_______________________________________________
9. 1. Phytoextraction or phytoconcentration, where the contaminant is
concentrated in the roots , stem and foliage of the plant.
2. Phytodegradation, where plant enzymes help catalyze breakdown
of the contaminantmolecule.
3. Rhizosphere biodegradation, where plant roots release nutrients to
microorganisms which are active in biodegradation of the
contaminant molecule,
4. Volatilization, where transpiration of organics, selenium and
mercury run through leaves of the plant,
5. Stabilization, where the plant converts the contaminant into a form
which is not bioavailable, or the plant prevents the spreading of a
contaminant plume.
Various phytoremediation processes
_______________________________________________
10.
11. Phytoremediation
_______________________________________________
-Plants used to decontaminate soils must do one
or more of the following:
• Take up contaminants from soil particles and/or soil
liquid into their roots,
• Bind the contaminant into their root tissue, physically
and/or chemically
• Transport the contaminant from their roots into
growing shoots,
• Prevent or inhibit the contaminant from leaching out
of the soil.
12. Types of Vegetation Used
_______________________________________________
Some of the plants used in phytoremediation are:
•Alfalfa
•Hybrid Poplar Trees
•Blue-green Algae
•Arrowroot
•Sudan Grass
•Rye Grass
•Duck Weed
•Bermuda Grass
•Alpine Bluegrass
•Yellow or White Water Lillies
14. Disadvantages:
_______________________________________________
Phytoremediation is limited to sites with lower contaminant
concentrations.
Toremediation is restricted to sites with contamination as deep as
the roots of the plants being used.
Not as effective for sites with high contaminant concentrations.
Phytoremediation is slower than conventional methods.
It does not work through the winter (Seasonally effective).
The food chain could be adversely affected by the degradation of
chemicals.
The air could be contaminated by the burning of leaves or limbs of
plants containing dangerous chemicals.
15. Conclusion
_______________________________________________
The main factor driving the implementation of
phytoremediation projects are low costs with significant
improvements in site aesthetics and the potential for
ecosystem restoration.
Phytoremediation is one of the method which can be used
to remedy soil problems in order to achieve sustaiable soil.
Phytoremediation has many different forms which will suit
different kind of soil problems.
Sustainable soil is very important for the continuum of
living organisms.
16. References
_______________________________________________
MS Liphadzi1* and MB Kirkham2 16 July 2004 Phytoremediation of soil
contaminated .
Jatropha curcas K. Bauddh et al. (eds.) Nigeria ,2017, Phytoremediation of
Soil Contaminants by the Biodiesel Plant .
http://modernscientificpress.com/Journals/ViewArticle.aspx?gkN1Z6Pb60HN
QPymfPQlZIsaO1oMajYkT5i8/SIthV/i1509l3XqlgX4XSDiXBec .
http://www.unep.or.jp/Ietc/Publications/Freshwater/FMS2/2.asp .
http://clu-in.org/download/remed/introphyto.pdf .
Halala Rahman Qadir , 2015, Iraq ,Phytoremediation.
Haseeb Hakkim ,2014, Iraq ,Phytoremediation.
Bhagea Ritesh Buctowar Rouksaar et al 14th March 2014 Phytoremediation.
Phytoremediation ppt on slideshare http://www.igece.
org/WRKY/BrachyWRKY/WRKY/IMG/Rhizofiltration.jpg [Date accessed:
12/03/14]