B E Project - Manufacturing of Phosphoric AcidAniket Mali
A method is disclosed for the manufacture of phosphoric acid directly from phosphate rock slurry in a reaction vessel with additional sulphuric acid to produce dehydrate calcium sulphate (gypsum). The gypsum is separated from the recovery solution via filtration and removed as a by-product. Design of equipments like reactor, sedimentation tank and evaporator is done.
B E Project - Manufacturing of Phosphoric AcidAniket Mali
A method is disclosed for the manufacture of phosphoric acid directly from phosphate rock slurry in a reaction vessel with additional sulphuric acid to produce dehydrate calcium sulphate (gypsum). The gypsum is separated from the recovery solution via filtration and removed as a by-product. Design of equipments like reactor, sedimentation tank and evaporator is done.
Manufacture of manufacturing of single superphosphate and triple superphospah...MuhammadAyyanKhan
Introduction * Different Grade of Phosphate Rock * Different Forms of Super Phosphate * Manufacturing Single Superphosphate * Advantages and Use Single Superphosphate * Granular Single Super Phosphate Process & Advantages * Conclusion * Manufacturing Triple Superphosphate * Advantages and Use Triple Superphosphate * Side Effects of using Triple Superphosphate
this is one of bost beneficial slide to know the urea production this is not theoretical knowledge the training is done in nfl and the whole report is made on the basis of deep study of whole plant
Manufacture of manufacturing of single superphosphate and triple superphospah...MuhammadAyyanKhan
Introduction * Different Grade of Phosphate Rock * Different Forms of Super Phosphate * Manufacturing Single Superphosphate * Advantages and Use Single Superphosphate * Granular Single Super Phosphate Process & Advantages * Conclusion * Manufacturing Triple Superphosphate * Advantages and Use Triple Superphosphate * Side Effects of using Triple Superphosphate
this is one of bost beneficial slide to know the urea production this is not theoretical knowledge the training is done in nfl and the whole report is made on the basis of deep study of whole plant
Production of Syngas from biomass and its purificationAwais Chaudhary
This project includes production of syngas from biomass and its purification. Firstly we discuss feasibility and availability of raw material. Then we have literature survey. A lot of techniques are there to produce syngas, we have discuss process selection. Environmental considerations are also have been discussed. Piping and instrumentation (P&ID) diagrams also have been attached. At the end we've our conclusion and our recommendations.
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Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
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The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
4. RAW MATERIALS
• Low grade crushed Phosphate rock
• Coke as reductant
• Sand as flux
• BASIS: 1 ton H3PO4 ( 90% Yield); 2.3 tons of slag
Phosphate rock ( 28% P2O5) : 2.9 tons
Sand : 8.5 tons
Coke breeze : 0.5 ton
Air : 3,600 Nm3
Electricity: 4,800 KWH
Carbon electrode consumption : 8 kg
5. PROCESS DESCRIPTION
• Phosphate rock is ground, mixed with a portion of coke
requirement and sintered into nodules to avoid
entrainment of fines in the released P4 and CO vapours.
• Screening is required to maintain size control with fines
recycled to the sintering operation. Coke breeze and sand
are mixed in controlled quantities based on phosphate
rock analysis.
• The electric furnace is 250-300 volt AC- three phase
design with power fed to one 100-150 cm dia carbon
electrode on each phase. The feed charge in the furnace
section drops to 1400- 1450 deg C and reduction to
elemental phosphorus takes place
6. PROCESS DESCRIPTION CONTD…
• In the downstream end of the furnace, fan is placed so the
furnace gases move past an electrostatic precipitator to
remove dust.
• Oxidation of the gases occur at the downstream section of
the furnace exit and P2O5 formed is removed by spraying
hot gases with water. Some mist is formed which is next
removed by a scrubbing system.
• The crude 85% acid is then treated to remove calcium
salts like CaSO4, HF and Arsenic. The sludge is then
removed in a sand filter.
8. MAJOR ENGINEERING PROBLEMS
• Complete removal of acid mist:
Usage of high voltage electrostatic precipitator.
• Materials of Construction:
High temperature acid brick in the furnace and
combustion chamber
Hydration tower and other aqueous units with
stainless steel or lead lined steel
10. RAW MATERIALS
• Elemental phosphorus
• Air
• Steam
• Basis : 1 ton of 100% H3PO4 in 96% yield
• Phosphorus : 0.33 ton
• Air : 1,260 Nm3
• Water and Steam : Not definite
11. Process Description
• Phosphorous is melted at 50 deg C and metered
by water displacement to a steam ejector and
atomization section of combustion nozzle.
• The injected compressed air around the steam
atomized phosphorous droplets and the
exothermic reaction rises the gas temperature to
2,000 deg C. The entire chamber is about 1.2 m in
diameter and 3.0 m long and is built of stainless
steel with water-cooled walls.
12. Process Description contd…
• The gaseous oxides, partially hydrated, are treated by
spraying hot water . On conversion it produces 85%
H3PO4.
• Purification is still required to remove arsenic via
H2S for making food grade acid derivatives
13. Major Engineering Problems
• Solvent recovery:
The use of expensive solvent in producing low cost acid
requires careful attention to design and operation of solvent
handling equipment
• Materials of Construction:
All sections of the plant must be HCl resistant which
requires rubber lined or rigid PVC equipment
• Waste disposal
• Preventing formation of Meta-Phosphoric acid:
Placing combustion chamber near the bottom can vaporize
m-H3PO4 which is vaporized and passed overhead