This document discusses various topics related to safe medication use including:
- Common barriers to effective patient counseling by pharmacists such as multitasking and not actively listening.
- Important information patients should know about their medications including names, purposes, and how to take them correctly.
- Key differences and similarities between prescription and over-the-counter medications.
- Basic rules for safe medication use including taking the right dose and not sharing prescription medications.
- How to read and understand over-the-counter drug fact labels to determine the right medication for a condition.
COMMUNITY PHARMACY AND MANAGEMENT – CHAPTER -1................... (1).pptSumit Tiwari
A community pharmacy, often referred to as retail pharmacy or retail drug outlets, is places where medicines are stored and dispensed, supplied or sold
hospital formulary is developed under the guidance of pharmacy and therapeutic commitee of the hospital.pharmacist working in a hospital should play an important role in the preparation of the hospital formulary
COMMUNITY PHARMACY AND MANAGEMENT – CHAPTER -1................... (1).pptSumit Tiwari
A community pharmacy, often referred to as retail pharmacy or retail drug outlets, is places where medicines are stored and dispensed, supplied or sold
hospital formulary is developed under the guidance of pharmacy and therapeutic commitee of the hospital.pharmacist working in a hospital should play an important role in the preparation of the hospital formulary
Patient counseling is a process wherein pharmacist implements face-to-face interaction with the patient to provide information, orally or in written form, on directions of use & advice on side effects to help them to use their medications appropriately
In this slides included clinical pharmacy introduction and pharmaceutical care, also explanation about the goals and objectives of the clinical pharmacy requirements
Chapter 8_Over The Counter (OTC) Medications.pptxVinayGaikwad14
Definition, need and role of Pharmacists in OTC medication dispensing
OTC medications in India, counseling for OTC products
Self-medication and role of pharmacists in promoting the safe practices during self medication
Responding to symptoms, minor ailments, and advice for self-care in conditions
Community pharmacy-Definition ,scope and Roles and responsibilities of commun...MerrinJoseph1
Second Pharm D , Community Pharmacy -first chapter,definition of community pharmacy,its scope and the roles and responsibilities of community pharmacist in health care of common people,Dr.Merrin Joseph,Department of pharmacy practice
As more people combine prescription medications with over-the-counter vitamins and supplements, the likelihood of adverse reactions increases. Learn the importance of taking medications properly to protect your health and get the most from your medications!
Patient counseling is a process wherein pharmacist implements face-to-face interaction with the patient to provide information, orally or in written form, on directions of use & advice on side effects to help them to use their medications appropriately
In this slides included clinical pharmacy introduction and pharmaceutical care, also explanation about the goals and objectives of the clinical pharmacy requirements
Chapter 8_Over The Counter (OTC) Medications.pptxVinayGaikwad14
Definition, need and role of Pharmacists in OTC medication dispensing
OTC medications in India, counseling for OTC products
Self-medication and role of pharmacists in promoting the safe practices during self medication
Responding to symptoms, minor ailments, and advice for self-care in conditions
Community pharmacy-Definition ,scope and Roles and responsibilities of commun...MerrinJoseph1
Second Pharm D , Community Pharmacy -first chapter,definition of community pharmacy,its scope and the roles and responsibilities of community pharmacist in health care of common people,Dr.Merrin Joseph,Department of pharmacy practice
As more people combine prescription medications with over-the-counter vitamins and supplements, the likelihood of adverse reactions increases. Learn the importance of taking medications properly to protect your health and get the most from your medications!
Want to know what all roles a pharmacist perform? Here is an informative, detailed, and pictorial description of everything that you need to know about the profession. Your Pharmacist is indeed Your Medicine Expert!
Rational use of common over the counter medications.
What do you mean by Rational use of drugs ?
Criteria for Rationale use of cIrrational use of OTC medicine results in :
Treatment failure
Rapid development of drug resistance
Increased risk of toxicity
Risk of drug abuse, addiction and misuse
Wastage of money
Misdiagnosis
To protect the society from the effect of irrational use of OTC dugs ,we need to know about that Rational use of common over the counter medications.
common OTC medication
Examples of OTC drug category
Paracetamol :-
Taking a higher dose than recommended will not provide more relief and can be dangerous.
Too much can lead to Liver damage and death.
Do not take alcohol while using Paracetamol containing medicine .
Be cautious when giving Paracetamol to children
Read and follow the directions on the label every time you use a medicine .
Other OTC NSAIDs (Aspirin , Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
Too much can cause stomach bleeding.This risk increases in people who are over 60 years of age ,are taking prescription blood thinners, taking steroids, have a history of stomach bleeding or ulcer, or have other bleeding problems.
Use of NSAIDs can also cause kidney damage.This risk may increase in people who are over 60 years of age, are taking a diuretic, have high blood pressure, heart disease, or pre-existing kidney disease.
pharmacy practice
#pharmacypractice
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
PHARMACIST ROLE IN COMMUNITY PHARMACY , OTC GUIDELINES , PRESCRIPTION PRECAUTIONS , NARCOTICS
1. N. VENKATA RAMA RAO
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR &HOD
DEPT. OF PHARACY PRACTICE
GOVT.GENERAL HOSPITAL
CHALAPATHI INSTITUTE OF
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, GUNTUR
9. The 3 most common are barriers from the pharmacy environment
Pharmacy Environment
Pharmacist Barriers
10.
11. Pharmacists should keep in mind
Be an active listener
Use clear, unambiguous language appropriate to the knowledge of the patient
Be cognizant of nonverbal cues
Ask for feedback so as to clarify any misunderstandings
Provide feedback, outlining the message
•Active listening are
• multitasking,
•selectively listening to the patient
• having internal monologue or planning one's next point
while the patient is speaking,
• leaping ahead to make a conclusion,
•listening with one's ears only, or being too quick to jump
in.
•Pharmacists need to recognize these obstacles to
nonprescription counseling and take steps to overcome
13. • Overview of medication safety
• Engage in patient safety!
• Keep a current medication list
• Know your medications
• Store and dispose of medications safely
• Report and learn from medication incidents
14. Why is Medication Safety
Important?
• Medication incidents can happen
• Everyone has a role to play in preventing
harm from medication incidents
15. Where can medication
ACCEDENTS occur?
• At your doctor’s office when a
medication is prescribed
• At your pharmacy
– When a prescription is filled
– When you select an over the
counter medication
• In your home, when you take or use
the medication
16. • In the hospital, when medications are
ordered or prepared by the pharmacy
• At your bedside, when medications are
given/taken
17. You can help improve
medication safety
• Patients are the best source of
information on the medications they are
taking
• Be involved in medication safety - there
are lots of ways to do this!
• Ask questions!
18. A current medication list
helps:
• you learn about your medications
• you take your medications correctly
• your doctors, nurses and pharmacists
know about your medications
• in an emergency
Get a list of current medications when you move
from one setting of care to another
19. Know Your Medications
Check name and purpose of medications
when you:
• get a prescription
• fill a prescription
• are given medications
Your community pharmacist can
help you!
21. Keep a Current Medication
List
List:
• what you are actually taking
• how you are taking it
• why you are taking it
22. 5RIGHTS- RIGHTS DRUG, Right
TIME, RIGHT DOSE, RIGHT ROUTE
RIGHT PATIENT
• patient name
• medication name (generic and/or
brand)
• dose (amount)
• time of day to be taken
• route (by mouth, onto skin, etc.)
26. Many of the medicines that people use to treat common
problems like
headaches, fever, stuffy nose, allergies, cough, upset stomach, or
diarrhea are over-the counter medicines.
A medicine or drug…
–changes how your body works, or
–treats or prevents a disease or symptom
27.
28. Who Has Used an Over-the-Counter
Medicine This Week?
What are some reasons for using an OTC
medicine?
37. Prescription
1. Ordered by a
doctor
2. Bought at a
pharmacy
3. Ordered for and
used by only one
person
Both types of
medicine:
• Directions must be
followed carefully
and correctly
• Children should use
only with permission
of a parent or
guardian
• A pharmacist can
answer questions
Over-the-Counter
1. Can buy without a
doctor’s order
2. Bought off the shelf
in store aisles
3. May be used by more
than one person for
the same symptom or
problem
38. 3 Important Medicine
Rules
• Never share your prescription medicine
with someone else.
• Never use someone else’s prescription
medicine.
• With all medicines, always check the
dose.
– The right dose for you may be different
than for your friend or family member.
39. How do you decide which medicine is
the right OTC medicine for you?
Read the Drug Facts label
All OTC medicines have a Drug Facts label
40. Active Ingredients:
The parts of the medicine that make it work.
What does Drug Facts tell us about each active
ingredient ???
• Its name
• How much is in each pill or teaspoon (5 mL)
• What it does (its purpose or job)
• The problems it treats (its uses)
44. • When your body has an allergic reaction, you may
have
– Itching - Swelling
– Rash - Fainting
– Hives - Trouble breathing
• If you think you are allergic to a medicine, do not
use it.
• If you think that you or someone else is having an
allergic reaction,
– tell an adult right away.
Allergy Alert