Pervious Concrete and Rebar
David Liguori
Pervious in Paradise 2014
Technical Services Division
Don’t you Love it when someone asks….
BAPC Technical
Services Division
• You put rebar in pervious concrete, right?
Don’t you Love it when someone asks….
BAPC Technical
Services Division
• You can put rebar in pervious concrete, right?
• Don’t All high quality slabs have rebar?
Don’t you Love it when someone asks….
BAPC Technical
Services Division
• You can put rebar in pervious concrete, right?
• Don’t All high quality slabs have rebar?
• What will stop the slab from falling apart
without rebar?
Don’t you Love it when someone asks….
BAPC Technical
Services Division
• You can put rebar in pervious concrete, right?
• Don’t All high quality slabs have rebar?
• What will stop the slab from falling apart
without rebar?
• You need rebar to prevent vertical
displacement, don’t you?
Don’t you Love it when someone asks….
BAPC Technical
Services Division
Function of rebar in slabs on grade (SOG)
• Crack control
• Minimize vertical displacement
Rebar in SOG is considered secondary reinforcement as it
does not increase the compressive or flexural strength of the
slab
BAPC Technical
Services Division
BAPC Technical
Services Division
BAPC Technical
Services Division
STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF EPOXY-COATED BARS
*Quality and consolidation of the surrounding concrete
had an important influence on the corrosion of epoxy-
coated bars. More corrosion was observed at surfaces
surrounded by less dense, very porous concrete with more
and larger voids.
*CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF EPOXY-COATED REINFORCEMENT–MACROCELL TESTS CORROSION PERFORMANCE
OF EPOXY-COATED REINFORCEMENT–MACROCELL TESTS by Khaled Z. Kahhaleh, Enrique Vaca-Cortés, James O. Jirsa,
Harovel G. Wheat, and Ramón L. Carrasquillo Texas Dept of Transportation Nov 1998
BAPC Technical
Services Division
BAPC Technical
Services Division
Will pervious concrete flow around rebar?
BAPC Technical
Services Division
• Will pervious concrete flow around rebar?
• No, it must be hand packed
BAPC Technical
Services Division
• Will pervious concrete flow around rebar?
• No, it must be hand packed
• Is that possible?
BAPC Technical
Services Division
• Will pervious concrete flow around rebar?
• No, it must be hand packed
• Is that possible?
• If so is it practical?
BAPC Technical
Services Division
BAPC Technical
Services Division
70x70 ~ 5,000sqft ~ 6,500 lin ft rebar
• Will pervious concrete flow around rebar?
• No, it must be hand packed
• Is that possible?
• If so is it practical?
• Is it effective?
BAPC Technical
Services Division
BAPC Technical
Services Division
BAPC Technical
Services Division
Air pockets due to lack of consolidation around
the bars may actually weaken the slab,
Exactly the opposite of rebars intended
purpose
BAPC Technical
Services Division
Successful hand packing around rebar…
• Requires two lifts
• Is highly Labor intensive and time consuming
• Significantly increases the amount of time the
slab is exposed
All of which dramatically increase the cost of the
installation as well as the risk of failure
BAPC Technical
Services Division
Getting the concrete
where you need it…
…how many chutes do
you use?
BAPC Technical
Services Division
BAPC Technical
Services Division
Is Rebar Even Necessary in SOG ?
• Steel reinforcement actually increases the number of cracks by restraining
shrinkage and creating additional stress forces within the slab.
• ACI 330R-08 Guide for the Design and Construction of Concrete Parking Lots:
“Reinforcing steel is not required or recommended for rigid pavements”
• San Francisco prohibits the use of rebar in city sidewalks
BAPC Technical
Services Division
For slabs on grade with a properly prepared subgrade and base, proper
control joint design, proper mix design and section thickness, proper
placement, finishing, and curing… will do more to achieve good
performance from the slab than rebar of any type .
Is Rebar Even Necessary in SOG ?
BAPC Technical
Services Division
Is Rebar Necessary
In Pervious Concrete ?
• Less water along with aggregate to aggregate contact means less
shrinkage, and therefore less shrinkage cracks
• Adequate Sub base thickness is critical to performance of any SOG
• Pervious concrete typically has a better prepared, thicker sub base
section, which results in more structural stability
• Aggregate interlock more effective due to course nature of pervious
concrete
BAPC Technical
Services Division
Alternative Reinforcement Method;
Macro Fibers
BAPC Technical
Services Division
BAPC Technical
Services Division
BAPC Technical
Services Division
BAPC Technical
Services Division
BAPC Technical
Services Division
Technical Services Division
Thanks!
Questions?
BAPC Technical
Services Division

Pervious Concrete and Rebar

  • 1.
    Pervious Concrete andRebar David Liguori Pervious in Paradise 2014 Technical Services Division
  • 2.
    Don’t you Loveit when someone asks…. BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 3.
    • You putrebar in pervious concrete, right? Don’t you Love it when someone asks…. BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 4.
    • You canput rebar in pervious concrete, right? • Don’t All high quality slabs have rebar? Don’t you Love it when someone asks…. BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 5.
    • You canput rebar in pervious concrete, right? • Don’t All high quality slabs have rebar? • What will stop the slab from falling apart without rebar? Don’t you Love it when someone asks…. BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 6.
    • You canput rebar in pervious concrete, right? • Don’t All high quality slabs have rebar? • What will stop the slab from falling apart without rebar? • You need rebar to prevent vertical displacement, don’t you? Don’t you Love it when someone asks…. BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 7.
    Function of rebarin slabs on grade (SOG) • Crack control • Minimize vertical displacement Rebar in SOG is considered secondary reinforcement as it does not increase the compressive or flexural strength of the slab BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 11.
  • 14.
  • 15.
    STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OFEPOXY-COATED BARS *Quality and consolidation of the surrounding concrete had an important influence on the corrosion of epoxy- coated bars. More corrosion was observed at surfaces surrounded by less dense, very porous concrete with more and larger voids. *CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF EPOXY-COATED REINFORCEMENT–MACROCELL TESTS CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF EPOXY-COATED REINFORCEMENT–MACROCELL TESTS by Khaled Z. Kahhaleh, Enrique Vaca-Cortés, James O. Jirsa, Harovel G. Wheat, and Ramón L. Carrasquillo Texas Dept of Transportation Nov 1998 BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Will pervious concreteflow around rebar? BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 19.
    • Will perviousconcrete flow around rebar? • No, it must be hand packed BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 20.
    • Will perviousconcrete flow around rebar? • No, it must be hand packed • Is that possible? BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 21.
    • Will perviousconcrete flow around rebar? • No, it must be hand packed • Is that possible? • If so is it practical? BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 22.
    BAPC Technical Services Division 70x70~ 5,000sqft ~ 6,500 lin ft rebar
  • 23.
    • Will perviousconcrete flow around rebar? • No, it must be hand packed • Is that possible? • If so is it practical? • Is it effective? BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Air pockets dueto lack of consolidation around the bars may actually weaken the slab, Exactly the opposite of rebars intended purpose BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 27.
    Successful hand packingaround rebar… • Requires two lifts • Is highly Labor intensive and time consuming • Significantly increases the amount of time the slab is exposed All of which dramatically increase the cost of the installation as well as the risk of failure BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 29.
    Getting the concrete whereyou need it… …how many chutes do you use? BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 30.
  • 32.
    Is Rebar EvenNecessary in SOG ? • Steel reinforcement actually increases the number of cracks by restraining shrinkage and creating additional stress forces within the slab. • ACI 330R-08 Guide for the Design and Construction of Concrete Parking Lots: “Reinforcing steel is not required or recommended for rigid pavements” • San Francisco prohibits the use of rebar in city sidewalks BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 33.
    For slabs ongrade with a properly prepared subgrade and base, proper control joint design, proper mix design and section thickness, proper placement, finishing, and curing… will do more to achieve good performance from the slab than rebar of any type . Is Rebar Even Necessary in SOG ? BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 34.
    Is Rebar Necessary InPervious Concrete ? • Less water along with aggregate to aggregate contact means less shrinkage, and therefore less shrinkage cracks • Adequate Sub base thickness is critical to performance of any SOG • Pervious concrete typically has a better prepared, thicker sub base section, which results in more structural stability • Aggregate interlock more effective due to course nature of pervious concrete BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 35.
    Alternative Reinforcement Method; MacroFibers BAPC Technical Services Division
  • 36.
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  • 38.
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  • 40.
  • 41.