Persuasive Speaking
Chapter 18
Foundations of Persuasion & Persuasion: An Overview
Persuasion: An Overview
Richard Perloff’s Five Reasons Studying Persuasion is ImportantThe sheer number of persuasive communications has grown exponentially.Persuasive messages travel faster than ever before.Persuasion has become institutionalized.Persuasive communication has become more subtle and devious.Persuasive communication is more complex than ever before.
What Is Persuasion?Persuasion: An attempt to get a person to behave in a manner, or embrace a point of view related to values, attitudes, and or beliefs, that he or she would not have done otherwise.
Change Attitudes, Values, and BeliefsAttitude: An individual’s general predisposition toward something as being good or bad, right or wrong, or negative or positive.Value: An individual’s perception of the usefulness, importance, or worth of something. We can value a college education or technology or freedom.Beliefs: Propositions or positions that an individual holds as true or false without positive knowledge or proof.Core beliefs: Beliefs that people have actively engaged in and created over the course of their lives (e.g., belief in a higher power, belief in extraterrestrial life forms).Dispositional beliefs: Beliefs that people have not actively engaged in, but rather judgments that they make, based on their knowledge of related subjects, when they encounter a proposition.
Change in BehaviorBehaviors come in a wide range of forms, so finding one you think people should start, increase, or decrease shouldn’t be difficult at all.For example, speeches encouraging audiences to vote for a candidate, sign a petition opposing a tuition increase, or drink tap water instead of bottled water are all behavior-oriented persuasive speeches.
Why Persuasion Matters
Frymier and Nadler’s Three Reasons to Study PersuasionWhen you study and understand persuasion, you will be more successful at persuading others.When people understand persuasion, they will be better consumers of information.When we understand how persuasion functions, we’ll have a better grasp of what happens around us in the world.
Why it’s Important Ethically to Understand PersuasionWe believe that persuasive messages that aim to manipulate, coerce, and intimidate people are unethical, as are messages that distort information.As ethical listeners, we have a responsibility to analyze messages that manipulate, coerce, and/or intimidate people or distort information.We also then have the responsibility to combat these messages with the truth, which will rely on our skills and knowledge as effective persuaders.
Theories of Persuasion
We often find ourselves in situations where we are trying to persuade others to attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors with which they may not agree.
To help us persuade others, what we need to think about is the range of possible attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors that exi.
The presentation discusses the persuasion strategies to bent the deals in your favor. HR people go through situations on a daily basis they use persuasion as a strategy to negotiate the deal.
Persuasive Speaking
Chapter 18
Foundations of Persuasion & Persuasion: An Overview
Persuasion: An Overview
Richard Perloff’s Five Reasons Studying Persuasion is ImportantThe sheer number of persuasive communications has grown exponentially.Persuasive messages travel faster than ever before.Persuasion has become institutionalized.Persuasive communication has become more subtle and devious.Persuasive communication is more complex than ever before.
What Is Persuasion?Persuasion: An attempt to get a person to behave in a manner, or embrace a point of view related to values, attitudes, and or beliefs, that he or she would not have done otherwise.
Change Attitudes, Values, and BeliefsAttitude: An individual’s general predisposition toward something as being good or bad, right or wrong, or negative or positive.Value: An individual’s perception of the usefulness, importance, or worth of something. We can value a college education or technology or freedom.Beliefs: Propositions or positions that an individual holds as true or false without positive knowledge or proof.Core beliefs: Beliefs that people have actively engaged in and created over the course of their lives (e.g., belief in a higher power, belief in extraterrestrial life forms).Dispositional beliefs: Beliefs that people have not actively engaged in, but rather judgments that they make, based on their knowledge of related subjects, when they encounter a proposition.
Change in BehaviorBehaviors come in a wide range of forms, so finding one you think people should start, increase, or decrease shouldn’t be difficult at all.For example, speeches encouraging audiences to vote for a candidate, sign a petition opposing a tuition increase, or drink tap water instead of bottled water are all behavior-oriented persuasive speeches.
Why Persuasion Matters
Frymier and Nadler’s Three Reasons to Study PersuasionWhen you study and understand persuasion, you will be more successful at persuading others.When people understand persuasion, they will be better consumers of information.When we understand how persuasion functions, we’ll have a better grasp of what happens around us in the world.
Why it’s Important Ethically to Understand PersuasionWe believe that persuasive messages that aim to manipulate, coerce, and intimidate people are unethical, as are messages that distort information.As ethical listeners, we have a responsibility to analyze messages that manipulate, coerce, and/or intimidate people or distort information.We also then have the responsibility to combat these messages with the truth, which will rely on our skills and knowledge as effective persuaders.
Theories of Persuasion
We often find ourselves in situations where we are trying to persuade others to attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors with which they may not agree.
To help us persuade others, what we need to think about is the range of possible attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors that exi.
The presentation discusses the persuasion strategies to bent the deals in your favor. HR people go through situations on a daily basis they use persuasion as a strategy to negotiate the deal.
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING: unit IV:communication and nurse patient relationship.
Part 1 includes: Communication levels, elements, process, factors influencing communication, methods of effective communication, rapport buliding, attending skills, empathy and barriers to nursing communication.
hour distributed: 4 hours
Listening is an active process of “Receiving”, “Understanding”, “Remembering, “Evaluating”, and “Responding”. Listening is cyclic, responses of one person serves as the stimuli for the other. (The Interpersonal Book by Joseph A. Devito)
Persuasion is defined as the act of trying to convince someone of something, or the means of convincing someone to do something
Persuasive communication involves enthusiasm, animation, audience, participation, authenticity and spontaneity
Persuasive communication is any message that is intended to shape, reinforce, or change the responses. of another or others
This slide will guide an individual to enhance their listening skills, and make them aware about its different aspects which influence their social activities.
Running Head Public Speaking Class1Public Speaking Class3.docxtoltonkendal
Running Head: Public Speaking Class 1
Public Speaking Class 3
Each of the two chapters offers very important information. This information shall be summarized into the five most important items derived from each of the chapters as is done below:
Chapter Three: The Importance of Listening
· When we hear, we choose to filter out the sounds that we are of less meaning to us and pay attention to the more meaningful sounds.
· When we listen, we are motivated by a purpose to exert effort to pay attention to something, such as when working, something which we do only at given times.
· For a person to listen critically, an activity which goes hand in hand with critical thinking, he/she engages in a systematic thought process to determine whether the message received is sensible enough.
· Some of the main ways for developing critical listening are uncovering assumptions, recognizing the differences between facts and opinions, relating new ideas to old ones, being open to new ideas and relying on reason and common sense (Wrench, Goding, Johnson, & Attias, The Importance of Listening, 2011).
· To listen ethically entails giving the speaker a fair opportunity to speak make himself clearly understood, and being mindful and respectful of him as well.
Chapter Four: Ethics Matter: Understanding the Ethics of Public Speaking
· Based on the ethics pyramid, the three basic concepts of ethics in public speaking are ends (what a person hopes to achieve), means (how a person intends to achieve the outcome he desires) and intention.
· For ethics to be exercised efficiently in public speaking, the speaker should be able to strike a balance between these three basic concepts.
· Nine principles of ethical communication basically define the moral considerations that are to be made when engaging in communication under public speaking.
· What each of these principles have in common is that they acknowledge that while it is necessary for public speakers to speak up/communicate whenever they feel it is necessary, they should do so while considering the impact of their communication to others.
· Free speech, which is the right that one has to freely express ideas or information without having to worry about government restrictions or any other limitations as guaranteed by the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution is of importance to a public speaker since public speaking generally entails the passage of information and ideas to the public allowing them to consider multiple points of view (Wrench, Goding, Johnson, & Attias, Ethics Matters: Understanding the Ethics of Public Speaking, 2011).
REFERENCES
Wrench, Goding, Johnson, & Attias. (2011). Ethics Matters: Understanding the Ethics of Public Speaking. In Stand Up, Speak Out: The Practice and Ethics of Public Speaking. Flatworld Knowledge.
Wrench, Goding, Johnson, & Attias. (2011). The Importance of Listening. In Stand Up, Seak Out: The Practice and Ethics of Public Speaking. Flatworld Knowledge.
...
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING: unit IV:communication and nurse patient relationship.
Part 1 includes: Communication levels, elements, process, factors influencing communication, methods of effective communication, rapport buliding, attending skills, empathy and barriers to nursing communication.
hour distributed: 4 hours
Listening is an active process of “Receiving”, “Understanding”, “Remembering, “Evaluating”, and “Responding”. Listening is cyclic, responses of one person serves as the stimuli for the other. (The Interpersonal Book by Joseph A. Devito)
Persuasion is defined as the act of trying to convince someone of something, or the means of convincing someone to do something
Persuasive communication involves enthusiasm, animation, audience, participation, authenticity and spontaneity
Persuasive communication is any message that is intended to shape, reinforce, or change the responses. of another or others
This slide will guide an individual to enhance their listening skills, and make them aware about its different aspects which influence their social activities.
Running Head Public Speaking Class1Public Speaking Class3.docxtoltonkendal
Running Head: Public Speaking Class 1
Public Speaking Class 3
Each of the two chapters offers very important information. This information shall be summarized into the five most important items derived from each of the chapters as is done below:
Chapter Three: The Importance of Listening
· When we hear, we choose to filter out the sounds that we are of less meaning to us and pay attention to the more meaningful sounds.
· When we listen, we are motivated by a purpose to exert effort to pay attention to something, such as when working, something which we do only at given times.
· For a person to listen critically, an activity which goes hand in hand with critical thinking, he/she engages in a systematic thought process to determine whether the message received is sensible enough.
· Some of the main ways for developing critical listening are uncovering assumptions, recognizing the differences between facts and opinions, relating new ideas to old ones, being open to new ideas and relying on reason and common sense (Wrench, Goding, Johnson, & Attias, The Importance of Listening, 2011).
· To listen ethically entails giving the speaker a fair opportunity to speak make himself clearly understood, and being mindful and respectful of him as well.
Chapter Four: Ethics Matter: Understanding the Ethics of Public Speaking
· Based on the ethics pyramid, the three basic concepts of ethics in public speaking are ends (what a person hopes to achieve), means (how a person intends to achieve the outcome he desires) and intention.
· For ethics to be exercised efficiently in public speaking, the speaker should be able to strike a balance between these three basic concepts.
· Nine principles of ethical communication basically define the moral considerations that are to be made when engaging in communication under public speaking.
· What each of these principles have in common is that they acknowledge that while it is necessary for public speakers to speak up/communicate whenever they feel it is necessary, they should do so while considering the impact of their communication to others.
· Free speech, which is the right that one has to freely express ideas or information without having to worry about government restrictions or any other limitations as guaranteed by the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution is of importance to a public speaker since public speaking generally entails the passage of information and ideas to the public allowing them to consider multiple points of view (Wrench, Goding, Johnson, & Attias, Ethics Matters: Understanding the Ethics of Public Speaking, 2011).
REFERENCES
Wrench, Goding, Johnson, & Attias. (2011). Ethics Matters: Understanding the Ethics of Public Speaking. In Stand Up, Speak Out: The Practice and Ethics of Public Speaking. Flatworld Knowledge.
Wrench, Goding, Johnson, & Attias. (2011). The Importance of Listening. In Stand Up, Seak Out: The Practice and Ethics of Public Speaking. Flatworld Knowledge.
...
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Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
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A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
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International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
3. PERSUASION
- the process of changing or
reinforcing beliefs, attitudes,
behavior, or values.
The speaking goal
is to reinforce
their behavior
4. Ads on TV.
Internet
Sermons
Political Speech
Sales Presentations
Persuasive
Speech
A speech to persuade seeks
to change or reinforce
listener’s attitudes, beliefs,
values, or behavior.
5. Try to change or reinforce an audience’s
convictions and often to urge some sort of
action
Give listeners new insights that may affect
their attitudes and behavior
Try to influence their listener’s point of
view or behavior
Persuasive Speakers may offer
information to :
6. Persuasive
Speakers
Do more than teach; they
ask the listeners to respond
to the information shared.
Do more than change or
reinforce attitudes, beliefs
or values- they may attempt
to change or strengthen
behavior
Persuasive
Message
8. Tells whether something is right or
wrong, beautiful or ugly, moral or
immoral, good or bad.
Value Persuasive Speech
Types of Persuasive Speech
It is based on whether a particular
belief or statement is true or false
and is backed with strong evidence.
Factual Persuasive Speech
Used to convince the audience to
either accept or reject a certain
policy, candidate or rule. It argues
the nature of the problem and the
solution that should be taken
Policy Persuasive Speech
10. Aristotle believed that to be credible, a
public speaker should be ethical, possess
good character, have common sense, and be
concerned for the well being of the audience
Ethos
11. Logos
Aristotle used this term to refer to the
rational, logical arguments that a speaker
uses to persuade someone.
“logos”- literally means “the word”
13. A research-based framework for
understanding how persuasion
works. It is a simple idea that
explains how people are
persuaded to think or do
something.
The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
14. Instead of prescribing how to craft
a persuasive message from the
standpoint of the speaker, ELM
theory suggests how members of
the audience interpret messages
of persuasion.
The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
15. 1. The Direct or Central Persuasion
Route
The theory suggests that there are two ways
a listeners can be persuaded
2. The Indirect or Peripheral Persuasion
Route
16. 1. The Direct or Central Persuasion
Route
When listeners elaborate on a message,
they will likely be persuaded by the
arguments, logic, the evidence, and the
reasoning presented to them.
17. If the listeners do not elaborate or do not use
critical thinking skills while listening, they
simply draw on an overall impression of
what the speaker and how the speaker says
it.
2. The Indirect or Peripheral
Persuasion Route