This document discusses types of listening and barriers to effective listening. It identifies four main types of listening: appreciative, empathetic, comprehensive, and critical. It then examines various barriers to listening including content barriers, speaker delivery, distractions, mindset, listening speed, language issues, and improper feedback. Remedies are provided for overcoming each barrier to improve listening skills.
Active listening, Why and How to improve your listening skillsBabu Appat
Listening is too important to build and keep relations, work effectiveness, and success in life. Listening skill can be built up. You have to take some conscientious steps to achieve this end. It's worth taking some real efforts. Please go through these slides and develop active listening skills.
Hello,
This presentation is a little step to share some information on "Effective Listening Skills" with you. If this help you a little, I will be happy. Feel free to share your opinion.
Thank you.
*All the information and images are collected from internet.
This document summarizes the tips to help you become a better listener from the book "Listen Up" by Baker and Watson. I hope you will find this summary helpful. And always remember: when everything else fails, listen!
Assignment submitted by students of 5EEE of batch 2012-16,Amity University.
Members:
Kanishk Shukla - A2324611033
Ahmad Abraz - A2324612063
Juhi Singh - A2324612050
Listening is an active process of “Receiving”, “Understanding”, “Remembering, “Evaluating”, and “Responding”. Listening is cyclic, responses of one person serves as the stimuli for the other. (The Interpersonal Book by Joseph A. Devito)
Listening,Listening Structure,The Steps of listening,The Process of Listening,Hierarchy of Active Listening,Importance of Active Listening,BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE LISTENING,BARRIERS TO GOOD LISTENING,How to Improve Listening Skills,How to improve listening skills in English,
Listening Skills is one of the most essential skills needed by all of us. Unfortunately, we all love only to talk and hate listening.
But, developing this vital skill can help us in our society, profession or even in our domestic field. So, why not practice it and change our life?
Active listening, Why and How to improve your listening skillsBabu Appat
Listening is too important to build and keep relations, work effectiveness, and success in life. Listening skill can be built up. You have to take some conscientious steps to achieve this end. It's worth taking some real efforts. Please go through these slides and develop active listening skills.
Hello,
This presentation is a little step to share some information on "Effective Listening Skills" with you. If this help you a little, I will be happy. Feel free to share your opinion.
Thank you.
*All the information and images are collected from internet.
This document summarizes the tips to help you become a better listener from the book "Listen Up" by Baker and Watson. I hope you will find this summary helpful. And always remember: when everything else fails, listen!
Assignment submitted by students of 5EEE of batch 2012-16,Amity University.
Members:
Kanishk Shukla - A2324611033
Ahmad Abraz - A2324612063
Juhi Singh - A2324612050
Listening is an active process of “Receiving”, “Understanding”, “Remembering, “Evaluating”, and “Responding”. Listening is cyclic, responses of one person serves as the stimuli for the other. (The Interpersonal Book by Joseph A. Devito)
Listening,Listening Structure,The Steps of listening,The Process of Listening,Hierarchy of Active Listening,Importance of Active Listening,BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE LISTENING,BARRIERS TO GOOD LISTENING,How to Improve Listening Skills,How to improve listening skills in English,
Listening Skills is one of the most essential skills needed by all of us. Unfortunately, we all love only to talk and hate listening.
But, developing this vital skill can help us in our society, profession or even in our domestic field. So, why not practice it and change our life?
Listening Skills is very Essential in soft skills Communication.
If you have a good communication - Listening skills you can be a Good Learner, Good Speaker and Get success in you life.
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A chapter on listening skills from the textbook, Communication Skills, developed by the Language Communication for Development Department at the Bunda College of Agriculture, University of Malawi.
A chapter on listening skills from the textbook, Communication Skills, developed by the Language Communication for Development Department at the Bunda College of Agriculture, University of Malawi.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
4. Appreciative listening
This is listening for deriving aesthetic pleasure,
as we do when we listen to a comedian,
musician, or entertainer.
5. Empathetic
listening
When we listen to a
distressed friend who
wants to vent his
feelings, we provide
emotional and moral
support in the form of
EMPATHETIC
LISTENING.When psychiatrists listen to their
patients, their listening is classified
as empathetic listening
6. Comprehensive listening
This type of listening is needed
in the class room when students
have to listen to the lecturer to
understand and comprehend the
message. Similarly, when
someone is giving you directions
to find the location of a place,
comprehensive listening is
required to receive and interpret
the message.
7. CRITICAL LISTENING
When the purpose is to accept or
reject the message or to evaluate
it critically, one requires this
type of listening.
For example listening to a sales
person before making a purchase
or listening to politicians
making their election campaign
speech involves listening.
Similarly, when you read a book
review, you use your critical
abilities.
Although all these types of listening
are important, we mainly involve ourselves in comprehensive and
critical listening. Even as students, you are primarily
involved in these two types of listening during classroom
lectures or communicating at work.
8.
9. CONTENT BARRIER
Listener knowing too much : They feel that their
knowledge is so extensive that there is little left to learn.
Listener knowing too little: They tune out when faced with
difficult intellectual or emotional content. They only listen
to information that conforms to their beliefs.
REMEDIES:
1. DO NOT SIT BACK
PASSIVELY AND ALLOW
SOUND TO ENTER EARS.
2. DEVELOP A POSITIVE
ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE
MESSAGE.
3. ANTICIPATE THE
IMPORTANCE OF THE
MESSAGE CONTENT.
4. SEEK AREAS OF INTEREST
IN THE MESSAGE
10. SPEAKER
DILIVERY: the speaker’s accent,
organization, clarity, speed, volume, tone,
inflections, emotions and appearance affect
the interpretation of the message.
ATTITUDES TOWARDS SPEAKER: listeners
are influenced by their attitude towards the
speaker than the information presented. If
the listener likes the speaker, he/she is more
likely to empathize and, therefore,
comprehend the message.
REMEDY: concentrate on ‘what’ of the
Message, not the ‘who’ or ‘how ‘
MEDIUM
DISTANCE AND CIRCUMSTANCES:
Listening requires fewer efforts when the
speaker is not visible. More effort is needed
when the speaker is visible, but not physically
present. Max. effort is needed in face- to- face
interactions. This happens coz the amount and
variety of both verbal and non-verbal stimuli
increases. These stimuli either help or hinder
communication.
REMEDY: realize the potential for better
understanding and increase listening efforts.
11. DISTRACTIONS
EXRTANEOUS STIMULI: Sounds, lights, odors, mannerisms, voice inflections and moving obj.
can easily distract listeners. Psychological studies indicate that a listener’s attention span is
sometimes not more than 2 or 3 sec. These stimuli can be categorized as environmental or
physical, but most often psychological.
REMEDIES:
• Identify and eradicate distractions.
• If distraction cannot be eliminated, increase concentration.
• Free urself from preconceptions, prejudices and neg. emotions
12. MINDSET
ATTITUDES:
Attitudes are structured by
listeners unique physical, mental
and emotional characteristics . an
individual’s mindset can either
magnify or diminish stimuli ,
disorting the message.
REMEDIES:
- Strive to not let personal biases
interfere with comprehension .
- Respect other’s freedom of
values and beliefs.
- Accept that attempting to
understand another’s view point is
not necessarily agreeing with it .
- Realize that there may be more
than one acceptable point of view.
13. RATE: The average speaking rate is
125-150 words per minute. The
average listening capacity is 400-
500 words per minute , leaving a
lot of excess thinking time.
THINK TIME : Poor listener use the
excess time to daydream, often
missing part.
REMEDIES:
Use the excess time to outline
messages .
Identify the purpose and how it
is supported .
Evaluate the soundness of
logic; verify and integrate it
with existing knowledge.
Maintain eye contact to observe
and interpret non-verbal
signals.
Formulate questions to enhance
and verify understanding and
provide feedback.
LISTENING SPEED
14. .
LANGUAGE
AMBIGUITY:
Listeners rarely hear every word
spoken and may attach different
meanings to words than intended
by the speaker.
MISINTERPRETATION:
This can occur when the words used
are imprecise , emotional , technical or overly intellectual
. it occurs most when listeners interpret words based on
personal definations, established by background, education
and experience.
REMEDIES:
- Realize that different words have different meanings
for different people .
- Evaluate the context in which the word is used.
15. INAPPROPRIATE:
Often, the listener ends up giving premature comments or evaluations without a full
understanding of the speaker’s viewpoint . such comments which may coloured with
emotions of resentments , defensiveness or suspicion, can hinder the speaker by
confusing them or divering them into tangents.
REMEDY:
Supportive feedback can demonstrate interest through appropriate eye contact ,
smiling an animation , nodding, leaning forward , verbal reinforcements such as ‘I see’
or ‘yes’ , and phrasing interpretations of the comments for verifications. These must be
timed so as to assist rather than hinder the speaker.
FEEDBACK
16. Listening is though , and more so if someone is from another
culture or subculture . the problem crops up because of the
different choice of words , accents, pronunciation , and many
other intangible reasons. One must be extra careful while
listening to a person from another region or culture . In fact,
listening can be improved by talking to more people of
different nations and trying to understand them.