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PERSONAL VALUES AND SELF-EFFICACY
- 1. ROLE OF PERSONALVALUES IN IMPROVING SELF-EFFICACY AMONG STUDENTS Dr. SUNIL KUMAR A.S SURESH BABU P
- 2. VALUE IS DERIVEDFROM LATIN ROOT ‘VALERE’ MEANING ‘TO BE STRONG AND VIGIROUS’ TO BE VALUE, IS TO HAVE A CERTAIN VALUE i.e. THE POWER TO BE SOME SPECIFIC THING. IT IS THE VALUE OF A THING OR AN IDEA THAT MAKES US DESIRABLE OR USEFUL. IT IS THE PERCEPTION ABOUT WHAT IS GOOD OR BAD, RIGHT OR WRONG.
- 3. VALUES…. THE TOTALAMOUNT OF FORCE WITH WHICH AN OBJECT CAUSES A SUBJECT TO ATTAIN ITS PURPOSE. A SET OF PRINCIPLES WHEREBY A CONDUCT IS DIRECTED AND REGULATED AS A GUIDE FOR INDIVIDUAL OR SOCIAL GROUPS. ( INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF SOCIAL SCIENCE )
- 4. VALUE EDUCATION IT ISTHE AGGREGATE OF ALL THE PROCESS BY MEANS OF WHICH A PERSON DEVELOPS ABILITIES, ATTITUDES AND OTHER FORMS OF THE POSITIVE VALUES IN THE SOCIETY IN WHICH HE LIVES. (C.V. GOOD)
- 5. TYPES OF VALUES TERMINAL VALUES – THE REFLECT OF A PERSON’S PREFERENCES REGARDING THE ‘ENDS’ TO BE ACHIEVED. THEY ARE THE GOALS INDIVIDUALS WOULD LIKE TO ACHIEVE DURING THEIR LIFE TIME. E.g. – prosperity, achievement, equality, wisdom etc.
- 6. INSTRUMENTAL VALUES THEYREPRESENT THE ‘MEANS’ FOR ACHIEVING DESIRED ENDS. THEY INDICATE HOW YOU MIGHT GO ABOUT ACHIEVING YOUR IMPORTANT END. E.g. – ambition and hard work, open-mindness, honesty, responsibility etc.
- 7. PERSONAL VALUES SELF-CONFIDENCEAND POSITIVE ATTITUDE VALUE FOR TIME SELF-LESS SERVICE INTERPERSONAL RELATION LOVE TRUTHFULNESS
- 8. PERSONAL VALUES INTEGRITY CHARACTER VALUE OF PEACE UNIVERSAL BROTHERHOOD
- 9. SELF-EFFICACY BELIEF INONE’S EFFECTIVENESS IN PERFORMING SPECIFIC TASKS. IT DETERMINES HOW PEOPLE FEEL, THINK, MOTIVATE THEMSELVES AND BEHAVE. (BANDURA)
- 10. A PERSONWITH POSITIVE SELF-EFFICACY EXPECTS TO SUCCEED AND WILL PERSEVERE IN AN ACTIVITY UNTIL THE TASK IS COMPLETED.
- 11. A PERSONWITH LOW PERCEPTION OF SELF-EFFICACY ANTICIPATES FAILURE AND IS LESS LIKELY TO ATTEMPT OR PERSIST IN CHALLENGING ACTIVITIES.
- 12. SELF-CONFIDENCE AND SELF-EFFICACY SELF-CONFIDENCE LEADS TO SELF-EFFICACY. DIRECT CORRELATION BETWEEN THE TWO FACTORS. SELF-CONFIDENCE IMPLIES A PERSON’S TRUST ON A WIDE RANGE OF OWN RESOURCES OR STRENGTHS. SELF-EFFICACY REFERS TO SUBJECT’S BEHAVIOUR i.e.., HIS OWN ABILITY TO FOLLOW A NEEDED COURSE OF ACTION.
- 13. WHEN STUDENTSACQUIRE HEALTHY LEVELS OF SELF- CONFIDENCE – • They are better equipped to face the stress • Pay more attention in class • Get along better with their peers • More focused on inquisitive attitude
- 14. VALUE OF TIMEAND SELF-EFFICACY TIME PERSPECTIVE REFERS TO THE WAYS IN WHCH AN INDIVIDUAL VIEWS HIS /HER PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE. THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT POSITIVE CORRELATION BETWEEN SPECIFIC AND GENERAL SELF-EFFICACY AND TIME PERSPECTIVE.
- 15. Self-efficient individualdoes not remain in their past negative experiences regarding a positive evaluation of their capabilities and view future as positive one and are hopeful. Students have low self-efficacy when facing conditions get nervous and depressed and loss their positive outlook of their future.
- 16. Teacher caninculcate value of time on students by helping – To set their priorities Making time table Practice as he/she as his/her own boss by reviewing their own works.
- 17. SELF-LESS SERVICE ANDSELF-EFFICACY BENEFITS OF SELF-LESS SERVICE – Reduction of emotional disturbance Greater longevity Stress reduction Improved morale Increased self-confidence and self-esteem Better health Overall happiness
- 18. Students aremore humanistic, idealistic, responsible and concerned with the welfare of others. They view themselves as understanding, helpful, cheerful and skilled.
- 19. INTEGRITY AND SELF-EFFICACY INTEGRITY IS THE PRACTICE OF BEING HONEST AND SHOWING A CONSISTENT AND UNCOMPROMISING ADHERENCE TO STRONG MORAL AND ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND VALUES. LIVING A LIFE OF INTEGRITY MEANS WE NEVER HAVE TO SPEND TIME OR ENERGY QUESTIONING OURSELVES
- 20. People withintegrity often have the same characteristics. They are humble, strong sense of self, high esteem and are self- confident.
- 21. CHARACTER AND SELF-EFFICACY THE CHARACTER OF A PERSON CONSISTS OF ALL THE QUALITIES HE HAS THAT MAKE HIM DISTINCT FROM OTHER PEOPLE. STUDIES HAVE IDENTIFIED PERSONALITY TRAITS AND SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS AS PREDICTORS OF BOTH ACADEMIC AND WORK PERFORMANCE.
- 22. CONCLUSION VALUE BASEDEDUCATION SHOULD HELP TO BUILD UP AN INTEGRATED PERSONALITY. PERFECT CHARACTER AMONG STUDENTS RESULTS HIGHER AMOUNT OF SELF-EFFICACY PERSONAL VALUES LIKE SELF-CONFIDENCE, SELF-LESS SERVICE, VALUE OF TIME, INTEGRITY AND CHARACTER HELPS THE STUDENTS TO IMPROVE THEIR SELF-EFFICACY.