A travesty to the history, BUT nonetheless, a VERY brief presentation that does little more than list a series of events that lead from the 1st Persian War to the Decline of Athens after the Peloponnesian War.
The document summarizes the Peloponnesian Wars between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431-404 BC. It notes the contrast between the democratic and commerce-based Athens versus the anti-democratic and agriculture-based Sparta. It describes how Athens formed the Delian League after defeating Persia but later tried to convert it into an Athenian empire, angering other city-states. This tension, along with a trade dispute, led Sparta to challenge Athens and start the Peloponnesian War, which Sparta eventually won after 27 years. The document then discusses the aftermath and power struggles between city-states that followed.
Brief overview of the systems of different systems of government showing a spectrum from a system (or lack thereof) where no one rules, to ones where everyone rules.
The High Middle Ages saw an increase in knowledge from the east and an increased desire for educated individuals to fill new government roles. All this brought changes to culture and improvements to the economy.
The document summarizes the notable contributions of several medieval European monarchs, including William the Conqueror of England who conducted the Domesday Book census; Henry II of England who broadened the royal justice system and began the jury system; John of England who signed the Magna Carta limiting monarchal power; and Edward I of England who created the Model Parliament establishing the bicameral legislature. In France, Hugh Capet increased royal power and made the throne hereditary founding the Capetian Dynasty, while Philip Augustus expanded royal lands and organized a standing army and national tax. Louis IX of France centralized the monarchy through expanded royal courts and ending serfdom. Philip IV of France established the Estates General
Cities developed as centers of trade and cultural diffusion. Central governments were needed to oversee irrigation projects, ensure a steady food supply, create and uphold laws, defend citizens, and collect taxes. Complex religions involved gods controlling nature with priests conveying the gods' will, and it was important for everyone to keep the gods happy. Job specialization emerged as rapid technological advances made mastery of all skills impossible, so people focused on the tasks they were best at and artisans developed efficient techniques in their fields. Social classes ranked people based on their job importance, with priests and warriors typically considered most important. Writing originated with priests to create calendars and record offerings but was later used by governments to keep public records.
The document summarizes the Peloponnesian Wars between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431-404 BC. It notes the contrast between the democratic and commerce-based Athens versus the anti-democratic and agriculture-based Sparta. It describes how Athens formed the Delian League after defeating Persia but later tried to convert it into an Athenian empire, angering other city-states. This tension, along with a trade dispute, led Sparta to challenge Athens and start the Peloponnesian War, which Sparta eventually won after 27 years. The document then discusses the aftermath and power struggles between city-states that followed.
Brief overview of the systems of different systems of government showing a spectrum from a system (or lack thereof) where no one rules, to ones where everyone rules.
The High Middle Ages saw an increase in knowledge from the east and an increased desire for educated individuals to fill new government roles. All this brought changes to culture and improvements to the economy.
The document summarizes the notable contributions of several medieval European monarchs, including William the Conqueror of England who conducted the Domesday Book census; Henry II of England who broadened the royal justice system and began the jury system; John of England who signed the Magna Carta limiting monarchal power; and Edward I of England who created the Model Parliament establishing the bicameral legislature. In France, Hugh Capet increased royal power and made the throne hereditary founding the Capetian Dynasty, while Philip Augustus expanded royal lands and organized a standing army and national tax. Louis IX of France centralized the monarchy through expanded royal courts and ending serfdom. Philip IV of France established the Estates General
Cities developed as centers of trade and cultural diffusion. Central governments were needed to oversee irrigation projects, ensure a steady food supply, create and uphold laws, defend citizens, and collect taxes. Complex religions involved gods controlling nature with priests conveying the gods' will, and it was important for everyone to keep the gods happy. Job specialization emerged as rapid technological advances made mastery of all skills impossible, so people focused on the tasks they were best at and artisans developed efficient techniques in their fields. Social classes ranked people based on their job importance, with priests and warriors typically considered most important. Writing originated with priests to create calendars and record offerings but was later used by governments to keep public records.
After discussing as a class what the artifacts of the regions may demonstrate of the people in the area, this PowerPoint is the culmination of two different classes conclusions.
- The document outlines key events and developments during the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Reformation, including Martin Luther's 95 Theses, the printing press spreading Protestant ideas, and new Christian denominations emerging. It also discusses how nationalism contributed to religious divisions, such as each German prince determining the religion of their lands, and England's monarchs changing religions which caused violence. The Catholic Reformation is summarized as establishing the Jesuit order, arguing that clergy and the Bible are sources of God's word, and using the Inquisition against heretics.
This document lists and briefly describes several famous works of art from the Renaissance period in Italy and Northern Europe between the 15th and early 16th centuries. It mentions Michelangelo's iconic marble statue of "David" and frescoes in the Sistine Chapel ceiling, as well as his "Pieta"; Durer's self-portrait and detailed painting of a hare; da Vinci's enigmatic portrait the "Mona Lisa" and other well-known works like "The Last Supper" and "Vitruvian Man"; Raphael's philosophical painting "The School of Athens"; and van Eyck's marriage portrait the "Arnolfini Wedding".
Confucianism was founded by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BC. It is an ethical and philosophical system recorded in The Analects that describes five basic hierarchical relationships and emphasizes virtues like benevolence and righteousness. Confucianism was influential as the official philosophy in China for over 2000 years and taught that individuals are educated through family relationships and the ruler leads by moral example.
From the Sumerians through the Phoenicians and Persians, these are some of the innovations developed by the peoples and empire of this river valley region.
This document outlines the qualifications and responsibilities of the President of the United States, including that the President must be at least 35 years old, a natural born citizen, and have lived in the US for at least 14 years. The President is elected by the Electoral College, serves 4 year terms with a maximum of two terms, and in the event the President is unable to serve the Vice President assumes the role followed by other cabinet members according to the Presidential line of succession established by the 25th Amendment.
This document outlines the United States' foreign policy tools and goals. It discusses how the US aims to promote national security, international trade, and world peace through its foreign policy. The tools available to pursue these goals include creating treaties, executive agreements, appointing ambassadors, providing foreign aid, engaging in international trade, and using military force when necessary. Each tool is then briefly described in terms of how the president and other branches of government employ it to conduct diplomacy and achieve foreign policy objectives.
Congress: Organization and Powers (See description for updated versions)Matthew Caggia
ย
Overview of the organization, powers, and work of Congress (updated 09/15)
See newest update https://www.slideshare.net/mcaggia/how-congress-is-organized-200149905
The document outlines several powers and limits of the US President. The President's key powers include enforcing laws passed by Congress, issuing executive orders, directing foreign policy and making treaties, appointing ambassadors, issuing trade sanctions, serving as commander-in-chief of the military, proposing and influencing legislation, vetoing bills, and delivering the State of the Union address. However, the President also faces several checks and balances on power from Congress and the Supreme Court, such as having executive orders and treaties subject to judicial review, requiring Senate approval for appointments and treaties, and Congress's ability to override a presidential veto.
The document describes the various entities that assist the President in carrying out executive branch functions. It discusses the Executive Office of the President (EOP), which includes staff that help screen information and people for the President. It also outlines the roles of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), National Security Council (NSC), and Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) in advising the President. Additionally, it provides an overview of the 15 executive departments and their roles in advising the President on issues related to their areas of focus.
The document summarizes the key provisions of the Bill of Rights, which consists of the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution. It protects civil liberties and individual rights, including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, the right to bear arms, protection from unlawful searches and seizures, due process, self-incrimination, speedy trials, and cruel and unusual punishment. The 9th and 10th Amendments reserve unenumerated rights to the people and powers not delegated to the federal government to the states.
The document outlines the goals and principles of the US Constitution. The six main goals stated in the Preamble are to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty. The five key principles that guide the US government are Popular Sovereignty, Rule of Law, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, and Federalism.
This document summarizes the structure of government in North Carolina from the federal level down to local municipalities. It outlines the legislative, executive, and judicial branches at each level of government and provides details on representatives, terms, responsibilities, and websites for further information.
According to Zangwill, in the melting pot metaphor each culture loses its original characteristics as it mixes together with other cultures in America, forming a new blended culture. Moynihan argues cultures are transformed by American influences but still retain their distinct identities, like ingredients in a salad bowl. Pucinski rejects the idea of a melting pot, instead seeing America as a mosaic of many preserved cultures coexisting together.
The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were added after the Civil War to settle disputes around the rights of former slaves. The 13th abolished slavery. The 14th established equal protection under the law and prohibited states from denying rights. The 15th extended the right to vote to African American men.
Causes and course of the peloponnesian warTyler Sussman
ย
The document summarizes key differences between Athens and Sparta that contributed to tensions and ultimately war. Sparta believed Athens was gaining too much power through the Delian League. Other city-states felt Athens was using league funds for its own benefit. War was declared in 432 BCE after Athens attempted to annex Corcyra against Sparta's ally Corinth.
Bundle of Compromises - Civics & EconomicsMatthew Caggia
ย
The document discusses several compromises that were made during the creation of the US Constitution. It describes debates between large and small states over representation in Congress, free and slave states over counting slaves for representation, and loose and strict constitutional interpreters over the flexibility of government powers. Compromises included the Connecticut Plan for bicameral legislature, the Three-Fifths Compromise for counting slaves, allowing the slave trade for 20 years, establishing the Electoral College, adding the Bill of Rights, and including the Elastic Clause.
Reconstruction aimed to politically and economically rebuild the South after the Civil War. Lincoln's lenient Ten Percent Plan failed due to congressional opposition. Andrew Johnson also pursued a lenient presidential reconstruction, opposing civil rights for freedmen. Johnson vetoed the Freedman's Bureau Bill and Civil Rights Act of 1866. In response, Congress passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867, dividing the South into military districts overseen by the Union and protecting freedmen's civil rights. Southern resistance emerged through black codes, Jim Crow laws, and violent groups like the KKK. Reconstruction declined due to northern corruption, economic troubles, and the Compromise of 1877 which ended federal protection and allowed white "Redemption" in the South.
After discussing as a class what the artifacts of the regions may demonstrate of the people in the area, this PowerPoint is the culmination of two different classes conclusions.
- The document outlines key events and developments during the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Reformation, including Martin Luther's 95 Theses, the printing press spreading Protestant ideas, and new Christian denominations emerging. It also discusses how nationalism contributed to religious divisions, such as each German prince determining the religion of their lands, and England's monarchs changing religions which caused violence. The Catholic Reformation is summarized as establishing the Jesuit order, arguing that clergy and the Bible are sources of God's word, and using the Inquisition against heretics.
This document lists and briefly describes several famous works of art from the Renaissance period in Italy and Northern Europe between the 15th and early 16th centuries. It mentions Michelangelo's iconic marble statue of "David" and frescoes in the Sistine Chapel ceiling, as well as his "Pieta"; Durer's self-portrait and detailed painting of a hare; da Vinci's enigmatic portrait the "Mona Lisa" and other well-known works like "The Last Supper" and "Vitruvian Man"; Raphael's philosophical painting "The School of Athens"; and van Eyck's marriage portrait the "Arnolfini Wedding".
Confucianism was founded by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BC. It is an ethical and philosophical system recorded in The Analects that describes five basic hierarchical relationships and emphasizes virtues like benevolence and righteousness. Confucianism was influential as the official philosophy in China for over 2000 years and taught that individuals are educated through family relationships and the ruler leads by moral example.
From the Sumerians through the Phoenicians and Persians, these are some of the innovations developed by the peoples and empire of this river valley region.
This document outlines the qualifications and responsibilities of the President of the United States, including that the President must be at least 35 years old, a natural born citizen, and have lived in the US for at least 14 years. The President is elected by the Electoral College, serves 4 year terms with a maximum of two terms, and in the event the President is unable to serve the Vice President assumes the role followed by other cabinet members according to the Presidential line of succession established by the 25th Amendment.
This document outlines the United States' foreign policy tools and goals. It discusses how the US aims to promote national security, international trade, and world peace through its foreign policy. The tools available to pursue these goals include creating treaties, executive agreements, appointing ambassadors, providing foreign aid, engaging in international trade, and using military force when necessary. Each tool is then briefly described in terms of how the president and other branches of government employ it to conduct diplomacy and achieve foreign policy objectives.
Congress: Organization and Powers (See description for updated versions)Matthew Caggia
ย
Overview of the organization, powers, and work of Congress (updated 09/15)
See newest update https://www.slideshare.net/mcaggia/how-congress-is-organized-200149905
The document outlines several powers and limits of the US President. The President's key powers include enforcing laws passed by Congress, issuing executive orders, directing foreign policy and making treaties, appointing ambassadors, issuing trade sanctions, serving as commander-in-chief of the military, proposing and influencing legislation, vetoing bills, and delivering the State of the Union address. However, the President also faces several checks and balances on power from Congress and the Supreme Court, such as having executive orders and treaties subject to judicial review, requiring Senate approval for appointments and treaties, and Congress's ability to override a presidential veto.
The document describes the various entities that assist the President in carrying out executive branch functions. It discusses the Executive Office of the President (EOP), which includes staff that help screen information and people for the President. It also outlines the roles of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), National Security Council (NSC), and Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) in advising the President. Additionally, it provides an overview of the 15 executive departments and their roles in advising the President on issues related to their areas of focus.
The document summarizes the key provisions of the Bill of Rights, which consists of the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution. It protects civil liberties and individual rights, including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, the right to bear arms, protection from unlawful searches and seizures, due process, self-incrimination, speedy trials, and cruel and unusual punishment. The 9th and 10th Amendments reserve unenumerated rights to the people and powers not delegated to the federal government to the states.
The document outlines the goals and principles of the US Constitution. The six main goals stated in the Preamble are to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty. The five key principles that guide the US government are Popular Sovereignty, Rule of Law, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, and Federalism.
This document summarizes the structure of government in North Carolina from the federal level down to local municipalities. It outlines the legislative, executive, and judicial branches at each level of government and provides details on representatives, terms, responsibilities, and websites for further information.
According to Zangwill, in the melting pot metaphor each culture loses its original characteristics as it mixes together with other cultures in America, forming a new blended culture. Moynihan argues cultures are transformed by American influences but still retain their distinct identities, like ingredients in a salad bowl. Pucinski rejects the idea of a melting pot, instead seeing America as a mosaic of many preserved cultures coexisting together.
The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were added after the Civil War to settle disputes around the rights of former slaves. The 13th abolished slavery. The 14th established equal protection under the law and prohibited states from denying rights. The 15th extended the right to vote to African American men.
Causes and course of the peloponnesian warTyler Sussman
ย
The document summarizes key differences between Athens and Sparta that contributed to tensions and ultimately war. Sparta believed Athens was gaining too much power through the Delian League. Other city-states felt Athens was using league funds for its own benefit. War was declared in 432 BCE after Athens attempted to annex Corcyra against Sparta's ally Corinth.
Bundle of Compromises - Civics & EconomicsMatthew Caggia
ย
The document discusses several compromises that were made during the creation of the US Constitution. It describes debates between large and small states over representation in Congress, free and slave states over counting slaves for representation, and loose and strict constitutional interpreters over the flexibility of government powers. Compromises included the Connecticut Plan for bicameral legislature, the Three-Fifths Compromise for counting slaves, allowing the slave trade for 20 years, establishing the Electoral College, adding the Bill of Rights, and including the Elastic Clause.
Reconstruction aimed to politically and economically rebuild the South after the Civil War. Lincoln's lenient Ten Percent Plan failed due to congressional opposition. Andrew Johnson also pursued a lenient presidential reconstruction, opposing civil rights for freedmen. Johnson vetoed the Freedman's Bureau Bill and Civil Rights Act of 1866. In response, Congress passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867, dividing the South into military districts overseen by the Union and protecting freedmen's civil rights. Southern resistance emerged through black codes, Jim Crow laws, and violent groups like the KKK. Reconstruction declined due to northern corruption, economic troubles, and the Compromise of 1877 which ended federal protection and allowed white "Redemption" in the South.
The document outlines several long-term causes that contributed to sectionalism and tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War. This included economic differences, with the North being more industrial and urban while the South relied on agriculture and slavery. Attempts at political compromises over the issue of slavery spreading to new territories, such as the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850, failed to resolve the core disagreements and in some cases exacerbated tensions. Key events like the Dred Scott decision and the election of Abraham Lincoln, who opposed the expansion of slavery, increased Southern fears and led several states to secede from the Union after Lincoln's election, marking the start of the Civil War.
The document discusses the three aspects of Reconstruction - political, economic, and social rebuilding - and how they differed. It then examines Abraham Lincoln's lenient reconstruction plan, Andrew Johnson's more lenient presidential reconstruction plan, and the Radical Republican's harsher Reconstruction Act of 1867. The act divided the South into military districts and imposed requirements to rejoin the Union. However, southern resistance through black codes, Jim Crow laws, and violence like the Ku Klux Klan undermined Reconstruction. Northerners eventually lost interest due to corruption scandals and economic troubles. The disputed 1876 election was resolved by the Compromise of 1877 which ended Reconstruction by withdrawing federal troops from the South.
The Economic Way of Thinking Part 1 v2.pptxMatthew Caggia
ย
An introduction to Economics. Thinking like an economist is different than more conventional, everyday thinking. We may use the same words but use them differently, or we may use the same ideas and use different terms.
The Economic Way of Thinking Part 2 New Look.pptxMatthew Caggia
ย
The document discusses key concepts of economic systems and economic thinking. It explains that people create economic systems to influence choices and incentives. It also discusses that people gain from voluntary trade, that people's choices have consequences for the future, and that economic thinking involves considering marginal changes. The document tests the reader's understanding of these concepts.
This document discusses the song "Strange Fruit" and its history and impact. It describes how teacher Abel Meeropol wrote the poem after seeing a photograph of a lynching, publishing it under a pseudonym. Jazz singer Billie Holiday later set it to music, performing it and bringing attention to its graphic imagery depicting lynchings in the South and condemnation of Jim Crow laws. Though initially a protest song, over time it has come to memorialize a tragic period in history, while still felt as emotionally powerful by listeners today across different genres of music that have covered the song.
The document outlines 10 principles of economics according to a chapter on the main ideas of economics. It discusses that economics studies human behavior in relation to scarcity and trade-offs between unlimited wants and limited resources. It also explains that people respond rationally by acting in their perceived best interest and considering opportunity costs when making decisions. Finally, it discusses how people interact through markets and trade, and how governments and monetary policy can impact an overall economy's production and standard of living.
The Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890 provided land grants to states to establish colleges of agriculture and mechanical arts. The Pacific Railway Act of 1862 encouraged the building of the transcontinental railroad, which was completed in 1869 at Promontory Point, Utah. The Homestead Act and new technologies like the windmill, seed drill, and barbed wire encouraged western expansion by making farming on the Great Plains possible. The Morrill Acts established land grant colleges that still educate farmers today.
6 important events of the Civil War. Many would argue that there are many more important events or there are others that may be more important - and could not disagree - but these events get to t he heart of what we need to know for the EOC.
The document outlines both long term and immediate causes of the Civil War, including the key differences between the economies and views on slavery in the North and South regions, several attempts at political compromises over the issue of slavery and new western territories in the 1820 Missouri Compromise, 1850 Compromise, and 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act, the violence in "Bleeding Kansas" as both sides fought over the slavery issue in the new state, the 1857 Dred Scott Supreme Court decision denying black citizenship and Congress's right to regulate slavery, and Lincoln's election in 1860 which caused southern states to begin seceding from the Union out of fears he would end slavery.
Supreme Court Cases - For Florida US HistoryMatthew Caggia
ย
The quickest of reviews of the main ideas regarding 10 Supreme Court Cases to prepare, last minute, for the Florida, US History, End of Course (EOC) Exam.
1. Businesses need labor as both a factor of production and to create demand from workers' wages.
2. Labor unions aim to improve wages and conditions for workers by giving them more negotiating power collectively than as individuals. They operate at local, national, and international levels.
3. Collective bargaining involves negotiation between union and management representatives to reach a compromise agreement, and may include mediation or arbitration if negotiation fails. Both sides use various tactics like strikes or lockouts to achieve their goals during disputes.
The Holocaust began in 1933 with the establishment of Dachau concentration camp and the Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses. Over the next several years, the Nazi regime passed numerous anti-Jewish laws that stripped Jews of their rights and freedoms. Events like the book burnings of 1933 and Kristallnacht pogrom in 1938 increased the persecution of Jews. The Wannsee Conference in 1942 formalized the "Final Solution" which systematized the genocide of European Jews through ghettos, concentration camps, forced labor camps, transit camps, and killing centers.
Introduction to Demand and the difference between Demand and Quantity Demanded. Including the impact prices have on Quantity and the Determinants of Demand.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
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A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
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The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the bodyโs response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
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These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
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Ivรกn Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
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The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
6. ๏
๏
๏
Other city-states now recognize Persia as
a real threat
Alliance formed to unite Greece against
another Persian attack
โthe enemy of my enemy becomes my
friendโ
8. Spartan King Leonidas and his elite
bodyguard of 300 sacrifice themselves
to hold off the Persians
๏ Allows the remainder of Greek forces to
fight again another day
๏
9. ๏
๏
Persian fleet is destroyed at a naval
battle near the island of Salamis
Without supplies, Persians are forced to
retreat from Greece
10. Athens urges other city-states to remain
an alliance to fight possible future
Persian attacks
๏ Many city-states decline, preferring their
independent nature
๏
11. ๏
Using the naval fleet at their disposal,
Athens uses force to interfere with trade