Permuted title indexes rotate words in document titles to serve as additional subject access points. They can be created quickly and cheaply by computer. Common types are KWIC (key word in context) and KWOC (key word out of context) indexes, which alphabetically list rotated or extracted title words. Faceted classification schemes analyze a subject into individual aspects or facets, then synthesize the facets to describe the subject. This allows more flexible accommodation of new knowledge than enumerated systems.
Canons of cataloguing are the specific normative principles applicable to cataloguing that is Drafting a catalogue code including the formulation of each rule. Interpretation of the rules to meet new situation brought out by a particular document or by the change in the practice of book production
A presentation on historical development of digital libraries by Rupesh Kumar A, Assistant Professor, Department of Studies and Research in Library and Information Science, Tumkur University, Karnataka, India.
Canons of cataloguing are the specific normative principles applicable to cataloguing that is Drafting a catalogue code including the formulation of each rule. Interpretation of the rules to meet new situation brought out by a particular document or by the change in the practice of book production
A presentation on historical development of digital libraries by Rupesh Kumar A, Assistant Professor, Department of Studies and Research in Library and Information Science, Tumkur University, Karnataka, India.
The prime objective of any library is to meet the information requirements of its clients most effectively. To meet this objective, the library builds the collection in a planned manner and offers a variety of information services to inform the users what is available and whatever latest has been published in their areas of interest. All these services generate requests from the users for the original documents. The service that supplies the required document to the user on demand is known as Document Delivery Service.
The presentation discusses a definition of cataloging, ISBD, AACR2 and the future of cataloging, with acronyms like FRBR and RDA and what they might mean for school libraries.
Outline:
Brief History Background of Subject Cataloging
Definitions of Terms
Types of Subject Headings
Principles of Subject Headings
Sears list of Subject Headings
Library of Congress Subject Headings
The prime objective of any library is to meet the information requirements of its clients most effectively. To meet this objective, the library builds the collection in a planned manner and offers a variety of information services to inform the users what is available and whatever latest has been published in their areas of interest. All these services generate requests from the users for the original documents. The service that supplies the required document to the user on demand is known as Document Delivery Service.
The presentation discusses a definition of cataloging, ISBD, AACR2 and the future of cataloging, with acronyms like FRBR and RDA and what they might mean for school libraries.
Outline:
Brief History Background of Subject Cataloging
Definitions of Terms
Types of Subject Headings
Principles of Subject Headings
Sears list of Subject Headings
Library of Congress Subject Headings
An introduction to assigning subject descriptors to an information object, including subject headings (LCSH, Sears) and other controlled vocabularies like thesauri (Getty AAT).
La transidentité, un sujet qui fractionne les FrançaisIpsos France
Ipsos, l’une des principales sociétés mondiales d’études de marché dévoile les résultats de son étude Ipsos Global Advisor “Pride 2024”. De ses débuts aux Etats-Unis et désormais dans de très nombreux pays, le mois de juin est traditionnellement consacré aux « Marches des Fiertés » et à des événements festifs autour du concept de Pride. A cette occasion, Ipsos a réalisé une enquête dans vingt-six pays dressant plusieurs constats. Les clivages des opinions entre générations s’accentuent tandis que le soutien à des mesures sociétales et d’inclusion en faveur des LGBT+ notamment transgenres continue de s’effriter.
Is your favorite ring slipping and sliding on your finger? You're not alone. Must Read this Guide on What To Do If Your Ring Is Too Big as shared by the experts of Andrews Jewelers.
Johnny Depp Long Hair: A Signature Look Through the Yearsgreendigital
Johnny Depp, synonymous with eclectic roles and unparalleled acting prowess. has also been a significant figure in fashion and style. Johnny Depp long hair is a distinctive trademark among the various elements that define his unique persona. This article delves into the evolution, impact. and cultural significance of Johnny Depp long hair. exploring how it has contributed to his iconic status.
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Introduction
Johnny Depp is an actor known for his chameleon-like ability to transform into a wide range of characters. from the eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow in "Pirates of the Caribbean" to the introspective Edward Scissorhands. His long hair is one constant throughout his evolving roles and public appearances. Johnny Depp long hair is not a style choice but a significant aspect of his identity. contributing to his allure and mystique. This article explores the journey and significance of Johnny Depp long hair. highlighting how it has become integral to his brand.
The Early Years: A Budding Star with Signature Locks
1980s: The Rise of a Young Heartthrob
Johnny Depp's journey in Hollywood began in the 1980s. with his breakout role in the television series "21 Jump Street." During this time, his hair was short, but it was already clear that Depp had a penchant for unique and edgy styles. By the decade's end, Depp started experimenting with longer hair. setting the stage for a lifelong signature.
1990s: From Heartthrob to Icon
The 1990s were transformative for Johnny Depp his career and personal style. Films like "Edward Scissorhands" (1990) and "Benny & Joon" (1993) saw Depp sporting various hair lengths and styles. But, his long, unkempt hair in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) began to draw significant attention. This period marked the beginning of Johnny Depp long hair. which became a defining feature of his image.
The Iconic Roles: Hair as a Character Element
Edward Scissorhands (1990)
In "Edward Scissorhands," Johnny Depp's character had a wild and mane that complemented his ethereal and misunderstood persona. This role showcased how long hair Johnny Depp could enhance a character's depth and mystery.
Captain Jack Sparrow: The Pirate with Flowing Locks
One of Johnny Depp's iconic roles is Captain Jack Sparrow from the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. Sparrow's long, dreadlocked hair symbolised his rebellious and unpredictable nature. The character's look, complete with beads and trinkets woven into his hair. was a collaboration between Depp and the film's costume designers. This style became iconic and influenced fashion trends and Halloween costumes worldwide.
Other Memorable Characters
Depp's long hair has also been featured in other roles, such as Ichabod Crane in "Sleepy Hollow" (1999). and Roux in "Chocolat" (2000). In these films, his hair added a layer of authenticity and depth to his characters. proving that Johnny Depp with long hair is more than a style—it's a storytelling tool.
Off-Screen Influenc
What Makes Candle Making The Ultimate Bachelorette CelebrationWick & Pour
The above-discussed factors are the reason behind an increasing number of millennials opting for candle making events to celebrate their bachelorette. If you are in search of any theme for your bachelorette then do opt for a candle making session to make your celebration memorable for everyone involved.
From Stress to Success How Oakland's Corporate Wellness Programs are Cultivat...Kitchen on Fire
Discover how Oakland's innovative corporate wellness initiatives are transforming workplace culture, nurturing the well-being of employees, and fostering a thriving environment. From comprehensive mental health support to flexible work arrangements and holistic wellness workshops, these programs are empowering individuals to navigate stress effectively, leading to increased productivity, satisfaction, and overall success.
Gujarat Details in Hindi for children's for presentation in school
Permuted Title Index
1.
2. Permuted Title Indexes- It helps users decide if that document would satisfy
their information needs.
•Permuted Title word Indexes, created by systematically rotating
information-conveying words in the title as subject entry points into the
index.
•The premise of Permuted Title Index is that titles effectively indicate the
content of documents.
• Weinberg Report ( U.S President’s Science Advisory Committee, 1963)-
recommended that the scientific community be urged to write specific titles
that clearly convey the subject of papers. Information people have always felt
that the title is an important subject indicator and could be the basis of a
useful index.
• The best argument for creating permuted title indexes is simple: it can be
done quickly, with a minimum cost, and entirely by computer.
3. •The most popular Permuted title indexes are the so-called KWIC and KWOC
indexes.
•KWIC- means key word in context. KWOC- means key word out of context.
Example of KWIC index:
Blue-eyed Cats in Texas
The Cat and the Fiddle
Dogs and Cats and Their Diseases
The Cat and the Economy
The KWIC index is an alphabetical list, ordered on each subject-conveying
word in the title.
In Texas, Blue-eyed Cats..................................23
The Cat and the Economy........................12
The Cat and the Fiddle.............................17
Dogs and Cats and Their Diseases.................. 3
Blue-eyed Cats in Texas......................................23
and Their Diseases, Dogs and Cats....................3
Their Diseases Dogs and Cats and...............................
and the Economy, The Cat...............................12
and the Fiddle, The Cat....................................17
in Texas, Blue-eyed Cats.....................23
4. A KWOC Index Doesn’t rotate the title, but lift outs the keyword of
interest and lists its separately to the side.
Example:
Blue-eyed Blue-eyed Cats in Texas..........................23
Cat The Cat and the Economy.......................12
Cat The Cat and the Fiddle............................17
Cats Dogs and Cats and Their Diseases...........3
Cats Blue-eyed Cats in Texas..........................23
Diseases Dogs and Cats and Their Diseases...........3
Dogs Dogs and Cats and Their Diseases...........3
Economy The Cat and the Economy.......................12
Fiddle The Cat and the Fiddle...........................17
Texas Blue-eyed Cats in Texas..........................23
Permuted title indexes, often use stop-lists. These are words that
are unsuitable as subject indicators. Clearly , such words as the
and an belong on such stop-list.
Although there has been some disillusionment with permuted title
indexes, they still serve a useful purpose.
5.
6. Faceted scheme is a type of synthetic classification and is often called
an analytico-synthetic system
Facet- means one side of something that has many sides.
Facet Index attempts to discover all the individual aspects of a subject
and then synthesize them in a way that best describes the subject under
discussion
Enumerated System are fixed and can accommodate new knowledge in
limited ways, whereas faceted system are much more flexible.
For example suppose the concept air-to-ground missile was a part of
our knowledge scheme, but not ground-to-air missile.
7. Example:
AIR-TO-GROUND-MISSILE
But not on the other therm. A book on ground-to-air missiles would have to be
classified under a more general term, such as “Weapons”.
AIR
GROUND
MISSILE
And this would allow us to easily fit to each together each type of the
classification.
AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE
GROUND-TO-AIR MISSILE
8. Faceted system is precoordinated at the time of indexing and is arranged
in classification order, rather than in straight alphabetical order.
•S.R Ranganathan, a major pioneer of modern librarianship. began his work in
classification research in 1925 and in the 1930s he published his basic works
in facet classification.
•A facet is a list of words with each term having an exact relation to the
subject of which it is a part. A facet can be forms, or entities, operations,
states of being and so forth.
•The arrangement of the facets is based on assumed user needs and the way
users will approach the system.
9. We will construct a facet scheme for cats. First, we break our subject into the
concepts that interest us most. For our purpose, we might assume that the facets
are (a) type of cat, (b) color of cat, and (c) IQ of cat.
Next, we list the possibilities under the three facet headings:
Type Color IQ
Abyssinian white 0-10
Burmese black 11-20
Himalayan blue 21-30
Manx gray 31-40
Persian brown 41-50
Siamese green above 50
Once this is done, we nee a code or notation. To keep things simple, we utilize a
simple numeric code of 1,2,3,..etc, and we have the ff:
Type Color IQ
1.Abyssinian 1 white 1 0-10
2 Burmese 2 black 2 11-20
3.Himalayan 3 blue 3 21-30
4 Manx 4 gray 4 31-40
5 Persian 5 brown 5 41-50