SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
Periodic Table Of The Elements
By: Ayah
Selenium
Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic
number 34. It is a nonmetal with properties that are
intermediate between those of its periodic table column-
adjacent chalcogen elements sulfur and tellurium. It rarely
occurs in its elemental state in nature, or as pure ore
compounds. Selenium (Greek) Name: Selenium
Symbol: Se
• Atomic number: 34
• Atomic weight: 78.96 (3)
• Standard state: solid at 298 K
•CAS Registry ID: 7782-49-2
• Group in periodic table: 16
• Group name: Chalcogen
• Period in periodic table: 4
• Block in periodic table: p-block
• Color: grey, metallic lustre
•Classification: Non-metallic
Selenium has six naturally occurring
isotopes, five of which are stable: 74Se,
76Se, 77Se, 78Se, and 80Se. The last three
also occur as fission products, along with
79Se, which has a half-life of 327,000
years.[7][8] The final naturally occurring
isotope, 82Se, has a very long.
This is selenium. The Color: grey,
metallic luster, red,
black
Who found it?
Who found it? in nature, or as pure ore
compounds. Selenium (Greek σελήνη selene
smeaning "Moon") was discovered in 1817 by jons
Jacob Berzelius who noted the similarity of the new
element to the previously known tellurium
(named for the Earth).
Selenium is found impurely in metal sulfide ores, where it partially replaces
the sulfur. Commercially, selenium is produced as a byproduct in the refining
of these ores, most often during copper production. Minerals that are pure
selenide or selenate compounds are known, but are rare. The chief
commercial uses for selenium today are in glassmaking and in pigments.
Selenium is a semiconductor and is used in photocells.
Where can it be found?
Selenium salts are toxic in large amounts, but trace amounts are necessary
for cellular function in many organisms, including all animals. Selenium is a
component of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and
thioredoxin reductase (which indirectly reduce certain oxidized molecules in
animals and some plants). It is also found in three deiodinase enzymes, which
convert one thyroid hormone to another. Selenium requirements in plants
differ by species, with some plants requiring relatively large amounts, and
others apparently requiring none.
Did You Know?
Medical use!
The substance loosely called selenium sulfide (approximate formula SeS2) is
the active ingredient in some anti-dandruff shampoos.The selenium
compound kills the scalp fungus Malassezia, which causes shedding of dry
skin fragments. The ingredient is also used in body lotions to treat Tinea
versicolor due to infection by a different species of Malassezia fungus.
Controversial health effects
A number of correlative epidemiological studies have implicated selenium
deficiency (as measured by blood levels) in a number of serious or chronic
diseases, such as cancer, diabetes HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis. In addition,
selenium supplementation has been found to be a chemopreventive for some
types of cancer in some types of rodents. However, in randomized, blinded,
controlled prospective trials in humans, selenium supplementation has not
succeeded in reducing the incidence of any disease, nor has a meta-analysis of
such selenium supplementation studies detected a decrease in overall mortality

More Related Content

What's hot

Rajkumar new 2013 norma lpptm.0pdf
Rajkumar new  2013 norma lpptm.0pdfRajkumar new  2013 norma lpptm.0pdf
Rajkumar new 2013 norma lpptm.0pdfRajkumar Kirtania
 
OXIDATIVE STRESS MECHANISM IN HYPERTENSION
OXIDATIVE STRESS MECHANISM IN HYPERTENSIONOXIDATIVE STRESS MECHANISM IN HYPERTENSION
OXIDATIVE STRESS MECHANISM IN HYPERTENSIONnewton odumoson
 
Chemical reactions pages 52 55
Chemical reactions  pages 52 55Chemical reactions  pages 52 55
Chemical reactions pages 52 55AbdullahEsmail3
 
Oxidative Stress in Aging and Human Diseases - Exploring the Mechanisms
Oxidative Stress in Aging and Human Diseases - Exploring the MechanismsOxidative Stress in Aging and Human Diseases - Exploring the Mechanisms
Oxidative Stress in Aging and Human Diseases - Exploring the MechanismsQIAGEN
 
FREE RADICALS & ANTIOXIDANTS
FREE RADICALS & ANTIOXIDANTSFREE RADICALS & ANTIOXIDANTS
FREE RADICALS & ANTIOXIDANTSsamiya shaik
 
Non enzymatic antioxidants in human cells
Non enzymatic antioxidants in human cellsNon enzymatic antioxidants in human cells
Non enzymatic antioxidants in human cellsAshutosh Vanaparthi
 
REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES
REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIESREACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES
REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIESDR AYANA DIN
 
Nico wanandy unsw mechanism of antioxidant for the skin
Nico wanandy   unsw mechanism of antioxidant for the skinNico wanandy   unsw mechanism of antioxidant for the skin
Nico wanandy unsw mechanism of antioxidant for the skinNico Wanandy
 
The Role Of Transition Metals & Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) In Alzheimer's ...
The Role Of Transition Metals & Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) In Alzheimer's ...The Role Of Transition Metals & Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) In Alzheimer's ...
The Role Of Transition Metals & Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) In Alzheimer's ...Pırıl Erel
 
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive oxygen speciesReactive oxygen species
Reactive oxygen speciesVijay Apparaju
 
ROS and redox regulation
ROS and redox regulationROS and redox regulation
ROS and redox regulationHadia Azhar
 
Role of free radical in the development of atherosclerosis
Role of free radical in the development of atherosclerosisRole of free radical in the development of atherosclerosis
Role of free radical in the development of atherosclerosisAsosiasi Sel Punca Indonesia
 

What's hot (14)

Rajkumar new 2013 norma lpptm.0pdf
Rajkumar new  2013 norma lpptm.0pdfRajkumar new  2013 norma lpptm.0pdf
Rajkumar new 2013 norma lpptm.0pdf
 
Oxidative stress
Oxidative stressOxidative stress
Oxidative stress
 
Oxidative Stress
Oxidative StressOxidative Stress
Oxidative Stress
 
OXIDATIVE STRESS MECHANISM IN HYPERTENSION
OXIDATIVE STRESS MECHANISM IN HYPERTENSIONOXIDATIVE STRESS MECHANISM IN HYPERTENSION
OXIDATIVE STRESS MECHANISM IN HYPERTENSION
 
Chemical reactions pages 52 55
Chemical reactions  pages 52 55Chemical reactions  pages 52 55
Chemical reactions pages 52 55
 
Oxidative Stress in Aging and Human Diseases - Exploring the Mechanisms
Oxidative Stress in Aging and Human Diseases - Exploring the MechanismsOxidative Stress in Aging and Human Diseases - Exploring the Mechanisms
Oxidative Stress in Aging and Human Diseases - Exploring the Mechanisms
 
FREE RADICALS & ANTIOXIDANTS
FREE RADICALS & ANTIOXIDANTSFREE RADICALS & ANTIOXIDANTS
FREE RADICALS & ANTIOXIDANTS
 
Non enzymatic antioxidants in human cells
Non enzymatic antioxidants in human cellsNon enzymatic antioxidants in human cells
Non enzymatic antioxidants in human cells
 
REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES
REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIESREACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES
REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES
 
Nico wanandy unsw mechanism of antioxidant for the skin
Nico wanandy   unsw mechanism of antioxidant for the skinNico wanandy   unsw mechanism of antioxidant for the skin
Nico wanandy unsw mechanism of antioxidant for the skin
 
The Role Of Transition Metals & Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) In Alzheimer's ...
The Role Of Transition Metals & Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) In Alzheimer's ...The Role Of Transition Metals & Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) In Alzheimer's ...
The Role Of Transition Metals & Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) In Alzheimer's ...
 
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive oxygen speciesReactive oxygen species
Reactive oxygen species
 
ROS and redox regulation
ROS and redox regulationROS and redox regulation
ROS and redox regulation
 
Role of free radical in the development of atherosclerosis
Role of free radical in the development of atherosclerosisRole of free radical in the development of atherosclerosis
Role of free radical in the development of atherosclerosis
 

Recently uploaded

GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 8) Enzymology
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 8) EnzymologyGBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 8) Enzymology
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 8) EnzymologyAreesha Ahmad
 
MSC IV_Forensic medicine - Mechanical injuries.pdf
MSC IV_Forensic medicine - Mechanical injuries.pdfMSC IV_Forensic medicine - Mechanical injuries.pdf
MSC IV_Forensic medicine - Mechanical injuries.pdfSuchita Rawat
 
MODERN PHYSICS_REPORTING_QUANTA_.....pdf
MODERN PHYSICS_REPORTING_QUANTA_.....pdfMODERN PHYSICS_REPORTING_QUANTA_.....pdf
MODERN PHYSICS_REPORTING_QUANTA_.....pdfRevenJadePalma
 
Heat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree days
Heat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree daysHeat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree days
Heat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree daysBrahmesh Reddy B R
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 7) Microbiology in Everyday Life
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 7) Microbiology in Everyday LifeGBSN - Microbiology (Unit 7) Microbiology in Everyday Life
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 7) Microbiology in Everyday LifeAreesha Ahmad
 
Costs to heap leach gold ore tailings in Karamoja region of Uganda
Costs to heap leach gold ore tailings in Karamoja region of UgandaCosts to heap leach gold ore tailings in Karamoja region of Uganda
Costs to heap leach gold ore tailings in Karamoja region of UgandaTimothyOkuna
 
Electricity and Circuits for Grade 9 students
Electricity and Circuits for Grade 9 studentsElectricity and Circuits for Grade 9 students
Electricity and Circuits for Grade 9 studentslevieagacer
 
Technical english Technical english.pptx
Technical english Technical english.pptxTechnical english Technical english.pptx
Technical english Technical english.pptxyoussefboujtat3
 
Heads-Up Multitasker: CHI 2024 Presentation.pdf
Heads-Up Multitasker: CHI 2024 Presentation.pdfHeads-Up Multitasker: CHI 2024 Presentation.pdf
Heads-Up Multitasker: CHI 2024 Presentation.pdfbyp19971001
 
X-rays from a Central “Exhaust Vent” of the Galactic Center Chimney
X-rays from a Central “Exhaust Vent” of the Galactic Center ChimneyX-rays from a Central “Exhaust Vent” of the Galactic Center Chimney
X-rays from a Central “Exhaust Vent” of the Galactic Center ChimneySérgio Sacani
 
Biochemistry and Biomolecules - Science - 9th Grade by Slidesgo.pptx
Biochemistry and Biomolecules - Science - 9th Grade by Slidesgo.pptxBiochemistry and Biomolecules - Science - 9th Grade by Slidesgo.pptx
Biochemistry and Biomolecules - Science - 9th Grade by Slidesgo.pptxjayabahari688
 
Mining Activity and Investment Opportunity in Myanmar.pptx
Mining Activity and Investment Opportunity in Myanmar.pptxMining Activity and Investment Opportunity in Myanmar.pptx
Mining Activity and Investment Opportunity in Myanmar.pptxKyawThanTint
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 5) Concept of isolation
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 5) Concept of isolationGBSN - Microbiology (Unit 5) Concept of isolation
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 5) Concept of isolationAreesha Ahmad
 
Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!
Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!
Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!University of Hertfordshire
 
NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf
NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdfNuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf
NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdfpablovgd
 
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdfFORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdfSuchita Rawat
 
Lubrication System in forced feed system
Lubrication System in forced feed systemLubrication System in forced feed system
Lubrication System in forced feed systemADB online India
 

Recently uploaded (20)

GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 8) Enzymology
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 8) EnzymologyGBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 8) Enzymology
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 8) Enzymology
 
MSC IV_Forensic medicine - Mechanical injuries.pdf
MSC IV_Forensic medicine - Mechanical injuries.pdfMSC IV_Forensic medicine - Mechanical injuries.pdf
MSC IV_Forensic medicine - Mechanical injuries.pdf
 
MODERN PHYSICS_REPORTING_QUANTA_.....pdf
MODERN PHYSICS_REPORTING_QUANTA_.....pdfMODERN PHYSICS_REPORTING_QUANTA_.....pdf
MODERN PHYSICS_REPORTING_QUANTA_.....pdf
 
Heat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree days
Heat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree daysHeat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree days
Heat Units in plant physiology and the importance of Growing Degree days
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 7) Microbiology in Everyday Life
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 7) Microbiology in Everyday LifeGBSN - Microbiology (Unit 7) Microbiology in Everyday Life
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 7) Microbiology in Everyday Life
 
Costs to heap leach gold ore tailings in Karamoja region of Uganda
Costs to heap leach gold ore tailings in Karamoja region of UgandaCosts to heap leach gold ore tailings in Karamoja region of Uganda
Costs to heap leach gold ore tailings in Karamoja region of Uganda
 
Electricity and Circuits for Grade 9 students
Electricity and Circuits for Grade 9 studentsElectricity and Circuits for Grade 9 students
Electricity and Circuits for Grade 9 students
 
Technical english Technical english.pptx
Technical english Technical english.pptxTechnical english Technical english.pptx
Technical english Technical english.pptx
 
Heads-Up Multitasker: CHI 2024 Presentation.pdf
Heads-Up Multitasker: CHI 2024 Presentation.pdfHeads-Up Multitasker: CHI 2024 Presentation.pdf
Heads-Up Multitasker: CHI 2024 Presentation.pdf
 
X-rays from a Central “Exhaust Vent” of the Galactic Center Chimney
X-rays from a Central “Exhaust Vent” of the Galactic Center ChimneyX-rays from a Central “Exhaust Vent” of the Galactic Center Chimney
X-rays from a Central “Exhaust Vent” of the Galactic Center Chimney
 
Biochemistry and Biomolecules - Science - 9th Grade by Slidesgo.pptx
Biochemistry and Biomolecules - Science - 9th Grade by Slidesgo.pptxBiochemistry and Biomolecules - Science - 9th Grade by Slidesgo.pptx
Biochemistry and Biomolecules - Science - 9th Grade by Slidesgo.pptx
 
HIV AND INFULENZA VIRUS PPT HIV PPT INFULENZA VIRUS PPT
HIV AND INFULENZA VIRUS PPT HIV PPT  INFULENZA VIRUS PPTHIV AND INFULENZA VIRUS PPT HIV PPT  INFULENZA VIRUS PPT
HIV AND INFULENZA VIRUS PPT HIV PPT INFULENZA VIRUS PPT
 
Mining Activity and Investment Opportunity in Myanmar.pptx
Mining Activity and Investment Opportunity in Myanmar.pptxMining Activity and Investment Opportunity in Myanmar.pptx
Mining Activity and Investment Opportunity in Myanmar.pptx
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 5) Concept of isolation
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 5) Concept of isolationGBSN - Microbiology (Unit 5) Concept of isolation
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 5) Concept of isolation
 
Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!
Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!
Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!
 
Chemistry Data Delivery from the US-EPA Center for Computational Toxicology a...
Chemistry Data Delivery from the US-EPA Center for Computational Toxicology a...Chemistry Data Delivery from the US-EPA Center for Computational Toxicology a...
Chemistry Data Delivery from the US-EPA Center for Computational Toxicology a...
 
NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf
NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdfNuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf
NuGOweek 2024 programme final FLYER short.pdf
 
ABHISHEK ANTIBIOTICS PPT MICROBIOLOGY // USES OF ANTIOBIOTICS TYPES OF ANTIB...
ABHISHEK ANTIBIOTICS PPT MICROBIOLOGY  // USES OF ANTIOBIOTICS TYPES OF ANTIB...ABHISHEK ANTIBIOTICS PPT MICROBIOLOGY  // USES OF ANTIOBIOTICS TYPES OF ANTIB...
ABHISHEK ANTIBIOTICS PPT MICROBIOLOGY // USES OF ANTIOBIOTICS TYPES OF ANTIB...
 
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdfFORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
 
Lubrication System in forced feed system
Lubrication System in forced feed systemLubrication System in forced feed system
Lubrication System in forced feed system
 

Periodic table of the elements

  • 1. Periodic Table Of The Elements By: Ayah Selenium
  • 2. Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between those of its periodic table column- adjacent chalcogen elements sulfur and tellurium. It rarely occurs in its elemental state in nature, or as pure ore compounds. Selenium (Greek) Name: Selenium
  • 3. Symbol: Se • Atomic number: 34 • Atomic weight: 78.96 (3) • Standard state: solid at 298 K •CAS Registry ID: 7782-49-2 • Group in periodic table: 16 • Group name: Chalcogen • Period in periodic table: 4 • Block in periodic table: p-block • Color: grey, metallic lustre •Classification: Non-metallic
  • 4. Selenium has six naturally occurring isotopes, five of which are stable: 74Se, 76Se, 77Se, 78Se, and 80Se. The last three also occur as fission products, along with 79Se, which has a half-life of 327,000 years.[7][8] The final naturally occurring isotope, 82Se, has a very long.
  • 5. This is selenium. The Color: grey, metallic luster, red, black
  • 6. Who found it? Who found it? in nature, or as pure ore compounds. Selenium (Greek σελήνη selene smeaning "Moon") was discovered in 1817 by jons Jacob Berzelius who noted the similarity of the new element to the previously known tellurium (named for the Earth).
  • 7. Selenium is found impurely in metal sulfide ores, where it partially replaces the sulfur. Commercially, selenium is produced as a byproduct in the refining of these ores, most often during copper production. Minerals that are pure selenide or selenate compounds are known, but are rare. The chief commercial uses for selenium today are in glassmaking and in pigments. Selenium is a semiconductor and is used in photocells. Where can it be found?
  • 8. Selenium salts are toxic in large amounts, but trace amounts are necessary for cellular function in many organisms, including all animals. Selenium is a component of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase (which indirectly reduce certain oxidized molecules in animals and some plants). It is also found in three deiodinase enzymes, which convert one thyroid hormone to another. Selenium requirements in plants differ by species, with some plants requiring relatively large amounts, and others apparently requiring none. Did You Know?
  • 9. Medical use! The substance loosely called selenium sulfide (approximate formula SeS2) is the active ingredient in some anti-dandruff shampoos.The selenium compound kills the scalp fungus Malassezia, which causes shedding of dry skin fragments. The ingredient is also used in body lotions to treat Tinea versicolor due to infection by a different species of Malassezia fungus.
  • 10. Controversial health effects A number of correlative epidemiological studies have implicated selenium deficiency (as measured by blood levels) in a number of serious or chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis. In addition, selenium supplementation has been found to be a chemopreventive for some types of cancer in some types of rodents. However, in randomized, blinded, controlled prospective trials in humans, selenium supplementation has not succeeded in reducing the incidence of any disease, nor has a meta-analysis of such selenium supplementation studies detected a decrease in overall mortality