This document discusses the role of education in improving human resource quality in Indonesia. It notes that the population of working age individuals (14-65) will remain stable through 2035, highlighting the importance of education. It also presents data on Indonesia's human development index by province from 2010-2014, showing an overall increasing trend. Finally, it compares Indonesia's education system to Thailand's, finding that Thailand places more emphasis on team teaching, student grouping, integrating technology, and developing a school culture that fosters respect for teachers.