A qualitative assessment of the context and enabling environment for the cont...ILRI
Poster by Nicholas Ngwili, Nancy Johnson, Raphael Wahome, Samuel Githigia, Kristina Roesel and Lian Thomas presented at Tropentag 2021, 15-17 September 2021.
COUNTDOWN on WHO 2020 Targets: A Focus on helminthiasisCOUNTDOWN on NTDs
Professor Russell Stothard, COUNTDOWN's programme Director attended the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute's Winter symposium titled 'Helminth Infection - from Transmission to Control'
1) Kenya has established a Zoonotic Disease Unit (ZDU) through a memorandum of understanding between the Ministries of Health and Livestock. The ZDU houses four epidemiologists to coordinate surveillance and control of zoonotic diseases.
2) The ZDU launched a 5-year strategic plan in 2012 with objectives to strengthen surveillance of priority zoonotic diseases, establish multi-sectoral partnerships, and conduct applied research. Under the first objective, the ZDU developed a priority disease list, conducted risk mapping for diseases like Rift Valley fever, and implemented joint outbreak response plans.
3) The ZDU has also worked to incorporate One Health into policies and training curricula, formed county-level
This document discusses the emergence of infectious diseases at the human-animal interface in Bangladesh and the formation of One Health Bangladesh to address these challenges through a multi-sectoral approach. Some key points:
1) Bangladesh struggles with many zoonotic and vector-borne diseases like anthrax, Nipah virus, rabies, dengue, and chikungunya.
2) In 2007, leading public health organizations came together to form One Health Bangladesh to minimize the consequences of emerging infectious diseases through institutionalizing a One Health approach.
3) One Health Bangladesh has implemented various initiatives like collaborative outbreak investigations, capacity building programs, and advocacy efforts. This has contributed to reductions in deaths from diseases like den
This document summarizes a study assessing the impact of rabies vaccination campaigns on community knowledge and prevention of rabies in Laikipia, Kenya. The study found that while 63% of respondents had vaccinated their dogs against rabies, the number of years communities participated in vaccination campaigns did not significantly influence rabies knowledge or dog vaccination rates. Word of mouth was the main source of rabies information for most respondents, who generally had inadequate knowledge about rabies transmission and treatment. The results suggest that while vaccination efforts have increased dog vaccination, alternative outreach methods may be needed to improve rabies knowledge in the community.
A qualitative assessment of the context and enabling environment for the cont...ILRI
Poster by Nicholas Ngwili, Nancy Johnson, Raphael Wahome, Samuel Githigia, Kristina Roesel and Lian Thomas presented at Tropentag 2021, 15-17 September 2021.
COUNTDOWN on WHO 2020 Targets: A Focus on helminthiasisCOUNTDOWN on NTDs
Professor Russell Stothard, COUNTDOWN's programme Director attended the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute's Winter symposium titled 'Helminth Infection - from Transmission to Control'
1) Kenya has established a Zoonotic Disease Unit (ZDU) through a memorandum of understanding between the Ministries of Health and Livestock. The ZDU houses four epidemiologists to coordinate surveillance and control of zoonotic diseases.
2) The ZDU launched a 5-year strategic plan in 2012 with objectives to strengthen surveillance of priority zoonotic diseases, establish multi-sectoral partnerships, and conduct applied research. Under the first objective, the ZDU developed a priority disease list, conducted risk mapping for diseases like Rift Valley fever, and implemented joint outbreak response plans.
3) The ZDU has also worked to incorporate One Health into policies and training curricula, formed county-level
This document discusses the emergence of infectious diseases at the human-animal interface in Bangladesh and the formation of One Health Bangladesh to address these challenges through a multi-sectoral approach. Some key points:
1) Bangladesh struggles with many zoonotic and vector-borne diseases like anthrax, Nipah virus, rabies, dengue, and chikungunya.
2) In 2007, leading public health organizations came together to form One Health Bangladesh to minimize the consequences of emerging infectious diseases through institutionalizing a One Health approach.
3) One Health Bangladesh has implemented various initiatives like collaborative outbreak investigations, capacity building programs, and advocacy efforts. This has contributed to reductions in deaths from diseases like den
This document summarizes a study assessing the impact of rabies vaccination campaigns on community knowledge and prevention of rabies in Laikipia, Kenya. The study found that while 63% of respondents had vaccinated their dogs against rabies, the number of years communities participated in vaccination campaigns did not significantly influence rabies knowledge or dog vaccination rates. Word of mouth was the main source of rabies information for most respondents, who generally had inadequate knowledge about rabies transmission and treatment. The results suggest that while vaccination efforts have increased dog vaccination, alternative outreach methods may be needed to improve rabies knowledge in the community.
Data were collected from 120 smallholder famers from two communities. Findings revealed that 82% were aware of specific Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) but the majority of the respondents were not practicing GAPs due to several challenges.
Davey- Pediatric HIV training Program at St Damien - 2015 - Received Feb 2nd ...Marie Lina Excellent
The HIV Training Program for Physicians at St. Damien Hospital (HIVTP) in Haiti aimed to expand the pool of providers treating pediatric HIV. A review found that 79% of trained physicians continued practicing pediatric HIV care in Haiti. Trainee satisfaction with the program's content and length was high at 86%. Test scores improved after training, indicating increased knowledge. However, focus group feedback suggested revisions like incorporating more hands-on and online learning to strengthen the program.
Social and behavioral determinants lit reviewRosella Anstine
This document provides a summary of a literature review on social and behavioral determinants of adult vaccination. The review identified 71 relevant publications, with 25 focusing on social determinants and 14 on behavioral determinants. For social determinants, key findings included barriers to adult vaccination like lack of access and programs, as well as racial/ethnic divides in vaccination rates. Models like the Diderichsen Framework and theories of intermediary determinants were also discussed. For behavioral determinants, the Health Belief Model and Theory of Planned Behavior were strong predictors of vaccination behavior based on factors like perceived benefits, barriers, and social norms. A gap identified was the lack of research on determinants in low- and middle-income countries.
This document provides a draft policy toolkit for building capacity to prevent and control healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in the Asia-Pacific region. It recommends establishing a comprehensive national framework for HAI prevention, including designating a health agency responsible and establishing advisory committees. It also recommends requiring minimum infection control programs and surveillance/reporting of HAIs at healthcare facilities with oversight at the national level. Additional recommendations include including HAI prevention in facility licensing/accreditation standards, building training capacity through partnerships, and providing financial incentives/disincentives for HAI reduction efforts. The appendix provides examples of national HAI frameworks, advisory committees, and common HAIs like those caused by MRSA, C. difficile, multid
Poster prepared by H. Kiara, Paul Lumu, Harry Oyas, Martin Barasa, Emily Ouma, Karl Rich for the Virtual Annual Planning Meeting ILRI/BMZ Program, Boosting Uganda’s Investment for Livestock Development (BUILD), 10–12 June 2020
A focus on NTDs in sub-Saharan Africa: Supporting scale-up of interventionsCOUNTDOWN on NTDs
Presentation at The Evidence and Organisations in Development Conference, at the University of Edinburgh’s Centre for Medical Anthropology and the Centre for African Studies.
2.3 overview of emerging infectious disease issues in the asia pacific region...sandraduhrkopp
This document discusses antimicrobial resistance (AMR) issues in the Asia Pacific region. It notes that AMR is a global crisis and Asia is an epicenter with high resistance rates. Surveillance programs have been established in some countries but more coordination is needed regionally. Awareness campaigns and promoting appropriate antibiotic use are important strategies. National and international policies and regulations are urgently required to control AMR through surveillance, stewardship, infection prevention and vaccination efforts. Regional collaboration through groups like APEC is important to combat the growing threat of AMR.
Using Maps for Prevention, Planning, and Targeting Experiences from SwazilandMEASURE Evaluation
Using mapping techniques, researchers were able to estimate HIV prevalence at a granular level across Swaziland's regions. This allowed the country to better target its HIV prevention efforts. The analysis used routinely collected data to produce estimates for administrative levels down to 16 square kilometers. This continuous monitoring approach provided valuable information not available from other surveys, which have smaller sample sizes and do not occur regularly. The maps showed HIV prevalence varied significantly across regions, from 12.8-56%, and revealed dense populations of people living with HIV to strategically locate prevention and treatment services.
This document discusses vector-borne diseases (VBDs) and their surveillance and control in India. It notes that VBDs include malaria, filariasis, kala-azar, dengue, chikungunya, and Japanese encephalitis. The objectives of VBD programs are disease management, integrated vector management, and supportive interventions. Surveillance methods include active, passive, sentinel, and entomological surveillance. Response actions are taken based on outbreak analysis. Control methods include indoor residual spraying, larval source reduction, insecticide-treated bed nets, and vaccines.
One Health in Vietnam: From training and research to policyILRI
Presentation by Phuc Pham-Duc, Fred Unger and Hung-Nguyen Viet at a regional workshop of the ComAcross project, Bangkok, Thailand, 25-27 November 2015.
Sustainability and challenges of ecohealth approaches for the management of b...ILRI
Presentation by Wengui Lee, Unger F, Guorong Yang, Xiangdong Yang and Shibiao Yang at the Ecohealth 2014 conference, Montreal, Canada, 11-15 August 2014.
Keynote address by Dr. Eric Goosby of UCSF, presented at CFAR HIV Research in International Settings (CHRIS) meeting in San Diego, October 1, 2014. Dr. Goosby discussed. "Global Health Delivery and Diplomacy: The Long Road to Sustainable Programs."
Social capital outcomes and sustainability of natural resource management lo...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
The document discusses lower-level natural resource management (NRM) policies in Rubaya Sub-County, Kabale District, Uganda. It finds that:
1) Six bylaws were formulated and approved to promote agroforestry, trenches, and controlled grazing. This strengthened social capital and increased participation in NRM.
2) Positive outcomes included increased yields, reduced erosion, and improved information sharing. However, some negative outcomes also occurred like violations of bylaws from high costs and lack of support.
3) Sustainability of these policies relies on strong leadership from policy task forces (PTFs) and partnerships between communities and organizations to continue support for NRM.
The National AIDS Control Programme was launched in 1987 in India with the aims of preventing further HIV transmission, decreasing HIV-related morbidity and mortality, and minimizing the socioeconomic impacts of HIV. It has gone through several phases focused on prevention, care, treatment, infrastructure development and information. The current phase aims to reverse the HIV epidemic over 5 years by reducing new infections by 60% in high prevalence states and 40% in vulnerable states. It prioritizes prevention efforts for high-risk groups, treatment for those infected, and prevention of parent-to-child transmission.
This document summarizes the implementation and results of a routine HIV testing program called ACTS (Advise, Consent, Test, Support) across 10 community health centers in the Bronx over 10 years. Key findings:
1) HIV testing rates increased nearly threefold during the 2003-2007 ACTS pilot, from 8% tested in 2003 to 20% in 2007.
2) Testing rates were sustained or continued to increase with little ongoing support - 23% tested in 2008, 28% in 2011, 29% in 2012, and 28% in 2013.
3) 433 new HIV-positive patients were identified between 2006-2013, with 96% linked to care within 90 days, demonstrating the program's success
Participatory epidemiology in animal and human healthILRI
Hendrickx, S. and Pissang, C. 2010. Participatory epidemiology in animal and human health. Paper presented at a symposium on intersectoral collaboration between the medical and veterinary professions in low-resource societies, "Where medics and vets join forces”, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium, 5 November 2010.
Applying participatory approach to study zoonoses in an Ecohealth framework: ...ILRI
Poster by Duong Nguyen Khang, Nguyen Ngoc Thuy, Nguyen Van Khanh, Le Hong Phong, Tran Cong Kha, Dang Trinh Minh Anh, Nguyen Quoc Huy, Van Cao, Lapar ML, Gilbert J and Mai Van Hiep presented at the 2012 Ecohealth conference held at Kunming, China on 15-18 October 2012.
Data were collected from 120 smallholder famers from two communities. Findings revealed that 82% were aware of specific Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) but the majority of the respondents were not practicing GAPs due to several challenges.
Davey- Pediatric HIV training Program at St Damien - 2015 - Received Feb 2nd ...Marie Lina Excellent
The HIV Training Program for Physicians at St. Damien Hospital (HIVTP) in Haiti aimed to expand the pool of providers treating pediatric HIV. A review found that 79% of trained physicians continued practicing pediatric HIV care in Haiti. Trainee satisfaction with the program's content and length was high at 86%. Test scores improved after training, indicating increased knowledge. However, focus group feedback suggested revisions like incorporating more hands-on and online learning to strengthen the program.
Social and behavioral determinants lit reviewRosella Anstine
This document provides a summary of a literature review on social and behavioral determinants of adult vaccination. The review identified 71 relevant publications, with 25 focusing on social determinants and 14 on behavioral determinants. For social determinants, key findings included barriers to adult vaccination like lack of access and programs, as well as racial/ethnic divides in vaccination rates. Models like the Diderichsen Framework and theories of intermediary determinants were also discussed. For behavioral determinants, the Health Belief Model and Theory of Planned Behavior were strong predictors of vaccination behavior based on factors like perceived benefits, barriers, and social norms. A gap identified was the lack of research on determinants in low- and middle-income countries.
This document provides a draft policy toolkit for building capacity to prevent and control healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in the Asia-Pacific region. It recommends establishing a comprehensive national framework for HAI prevention, including designating a health agency responsible and establishing advisory committees. It also recommends requiring minimum infection control programs and surveillance/reporting of HAIs at healthcare facilities with oversight at the national level. Additional recommendations include including HAI prevention in facility licensing/accreditation standards, building training capacity through partnerships, and providing financial incentives/disincentives for HAI reduction efforts. The appendix provides examples of national HAI frameworks, advisory committees, and common HAIs like those caused by MRSA, C. difficile, multid
Poster prepared by H. Kiara, Paul Lumu, Harry Oyas, Martin Barasa, Emily Ouma, Karl Rich for the Virtual Annual Planning Meeting ILRI/BMZ Program, Boosting Uganda’s Investment for Livestock Development (BUILD), 10–12 June 2020
A focus on NTDs in sub-Saharan Africa: Supporting scale-up of interventionsCOUNTDOWN on NTDs
Presentation at The Evidence and Organisations in Development Conference, at the University of Edinburgh’s Centre for Medical Anthropology and the Centre for African Studies.
2.3 overview of emerging infectious disease issues in the asia pacific region...sandraduhrkopp
This document discusses antimicrobial resistance (AMR) issues in the Asia Pacific region. It notes that AMR is a global crisis and Asia is an epicenter with high resistance rates. Surveillance programs have been established in some countries but more coordination is needed regionally. Awareness campaigns and promoting appropriate antibiotic use are important strategies. National and international policies and regulations are urgently required to control AMR through surveillance, stewardship, infection prevention and vaccination efforts. Regional collaboration through groups like APEC is important to combat the growing threat of AMR.
Using Maps for Prevention, Planning, and Targeting Experiences from SwazilandMEASURE Evaluation
Using mapping techniques, researchers were able to estimate HIV prevalence at a granular level across Swaziland's regions. This allowed the country to better target its HIV prevention efforts. The analysis used routinely collected data to produce estimates for administrative levels down to 16 square kilometers. This continuous monitoring approach provided valuable information not available from other surveys, which have smaller sample sizes and do not occur regularly. The maps showed HIV prevalence varied significantly across regions, from 12.8-56%, and revealed dense populations of people living with HIV to strategically locate prevention and treatment services.
This document discusses vector-borne diseases (VBDs) and their surveillance and control in India. It notes that VBDs include malaria, filariasis, kala-azar, dengue, chikungunya, and Japanese encephalitis. The objectives of VBD programs are disease management, integrated vector management, and supportive interventions. Surveillance methods include active, passive, sentinel, and entomological surveillance. Response actions are taken based on outbreak analysis. Control methods include indoor residual spraying, larval source reduction, insecticide-treated bed nets, and vaccines.
One Health in Vietnam: From training and research to policyILRI
Presentation by Phuc Pham-Duc, Fred Unger and Hung-Nguyen Viet at a regional workshop of the ComAcross project, Bangkok, Thailand, 25-27 November 2015.
Sustainability and challenges of ecohealth approaches for the management of b...ILRI
Presentation by Wengui Lee, Unger F, Guorong Yang, Xiangdong Yang and Shibiao Yang at the Ecohealth 2014 conference, Montreal, Canada, 11-15 August 2014.
Keynote address by Dr. Eric Goosby of UCSF, presented at CFAR HIV Research in International Settings (CHRIS) meeting in San Diego, October 1, 2014. Dr. Goosby discussed. "Global Health Delivery and Diplomacy: The Long Road to Sustainable Programs."
Social capital outcomes and sustainability of natural resource management lo...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
The document discusses lower-level natural resource management (NRM) policies in Rubaya Sub-County, Kabale District, Uganda. It finds that:
1) Six bylaws were formulated and approved to promote agroforestry, trenches, and controlled grazing. This strengthened social capital and increased participation in NRM.
2) Positive outcomes included increased yields, reduced erosion, and improved information sharing. However, some negative outcomes also occurred like violations of bylaws from high costs and lack of support.
3) Sustainability of these policies relies on strong leadership from policy task forces (PTFs) and partnerships between communities and organizations to continue support for NRM.
The National AIDS Control Programme was launched in 1987 in India with the aims of preventing further HIV transmission, decreasing HIV-related morbidity and mortality, and minimizing the socioeconomic impacts of HIV. It has gone through several phases focused on prevention, care, treatment, infrastructure development and information. The current phase aims to reverse the HIV epidemic over 5 years by reducing new infections by 60% in high prevalence states and 40% in vulnerable states. It prioritizes prevention efforts for high-risk groups, treatment for those infected, and prevention of parent-to-child transmission.
This document summarizes the implementation and results of a routine HIV testing program called ACTS (Advise, Consent, Test, Support) across 10 community health centers in the Bronx over 10 years. Key findings:
1) HIV testing rates increased nearly threefold during the 2003-2007 ACTS pilot, from 8% tested in 2003 to 20% in 2007.
2) Testing rates were sustained or continued to increase with little ongoing support - 23% tested in 2008, 28% in 2011, 29% in 2012, and 28% in 2013.
3) 433 new HIV-positive patients were identified between 2006-2013, with 96% linked to care within 90 days, demonstrating the program's success
Participatory epidemiology in animal and human healthILRI
Hendrickx, S. and Pissang, C. 2010. Participatory epidemiology in animal and human health. Paper presented at a symposium on intersectoral collaboration between the medical and veterinary professions in low-resource societies, "Where medics and vets join forces”, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium, 5 November 2010.
Applying participatory approach to study zoonoses in an Ecohealth framework: ...ILRI
Poster by Duong Nguyen Khang, Nguyen Ngoc Thuy, Nguyen Van Khanh, Le Hong Phong, Tran Cong Kha, Dang Trinh Minh Anh, Nguyen Quoc Huy, Van Cao, Lapar ML, Gilbert J and Mai Van Hiep presented at the 2012 Ecohealth conference held at Kunming, China on 15-18 October 2012.
Comparison of mean knowledge on age, location and education level towards den...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that compared mean knowledge of dengue fever prevention based on age, location, and education level in Perak Tengah district, Malaysia. The study used a cross-sectional design with 200 respondents. ANOVA analysis found statistically significant differences in mean knowledge between all variables. Specifically, those aged 41-50 had higher knowledge than those under 20. Knowledge also differed by location, with some areas having higher averages than others. Finally, knowledge varied by education level. The study concluded that strengthening public health measures and education could help prevent dengue.
Perceptions of tertiary students on the prevention of sexually transmitted di...iosrjce
The purpose of the study was to evaluate tertiary student’s sexual behaviour and their knowledge and attitudes
towards STDs, among students of University for Development Studies (UDS).
The research design: data was collected by using a quantitative survey using self-answered questionnaire, from
a sample of one hundred and thirty-four (n=134) out of a total student population of 3,881, using the simple
random sampling technique in the data gathering process.
Results/findings: out of the sample size of 134 students aged 15-44, 46.3% were males and 53.7% were females.
About 24.6%, (n=33) have ever had sex without a condom. The study revealed that 99.3% ever heard of STDs,
85.1% had either below or average knowledge about the causes of STDs, 55.2% had knowledge above average
on the prevention of STDs and more than 90% of the student sampled indicated that STDs are very common.
Interestingly, 6.7% of the sampled population said STDs are mainly female infections.
Recommendations: There is need for wider education at various levels of the educational system on STDs by
health care providers, and effective collaboration among health care providers, social activists, NGOs and
tertiary students to promote peer education on STDs prevention among students.
Participatory rural appraisal of livestock diseases amongst a Fulani communit...ILRI
Presented by Bolajoko, M.B., Moses, G.D., Gambari-Bolajoko, K.O., Ifende, V.I., Emenna, P. and Bala, A. at the PENAPH First Technical Workshop, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 11–13 December 2012.
Presented by Jeffery Gilbert and Purvi Mehta to the Progress Meeting on Ecosystem Approaches to the Better Management of Zoonotic Emerging Infectious Diseases in the South East Asian Region, Bangkok, 10-13 December 2011.
HLTH 625Journal Article Reviews InstructionsReview and analyze.docxpooleavelina
HLTH 625
Journal Article Reviews Instructions
Review and analyze a recent journal article (published within the last 5 years) from a peer-reviewed publication (e.g The Journal of Infectious Diseases) about a TYPHOID FEVER.
· You must evaluate the chosen paper against at least 4 other peer-reviewed sources.
· You may cite your text; however, it does not count as one of your peer-reviewed sources.
· For each review, you will select an article about a topic from the required readings between each review assignment submission.
· You will then compose a 4 -page paper, not including the cover page and references, on your topic of choice.
· The goal of the assignment is to help link the current best practices identified in your text and the ongoing developments of research reflected in the peer-reviewed literature in support of learning outcomes A and B.
· You should, therefore, choose articles related to current epidemiologic trends for infectious diseases and/or the impact of the diseases and of the control measures on global populations. Special attention should be devoted to understanding the role of infectious agents as causes of morbidity and mortality in the context of economically developing nations.
Be sure to include the following elements:
· A clearly documented reference to best practices or standard of care
· Reported findings are completely and fairly assessed and critiqued
· A summary of the principal contents of the article under review
· Adequate information to understand the central themes and recommendations
· Paper, references, and citations all consistently follow current AMA formatting
Liberty University
Master of Public Health
Health 625
Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases
STUDYING RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HUMAN LEPTOSPIROSIS (Kamath R et al.):
AN ARTICLE REVIEW
IMA STUDENT
ID: XOXOXO
November 4, 2014
Words: 951
Article: Kamath R, Swain S, Nair SN, Pattanshetty S. Studying risk factors associated with human Leptospirosis. J Glob Infect Dis.2014; 6(1): 3–9. doi:10.4103/0974-777X.127941.
I. SUMMARY
The article presents the findings of a matched case-control study conducted to identify the occupational and environmental risk factors of Leptospirosis in India. The study was conducted from April 2012 to August 2012 with a total of 70 cases and 140 sex matched controls belonging to the same neighborhoods as cases.
Data collection on occupational and environmental risk factors was achieved through semi-structured questionnaires and researcher observation.
The study revealed that certain occupational and environmental factors were significantly associated with Leptospirosis and were therefore risk factors for this disease. Of all risk factors, the presence of a wound or cut in the skin while working was found to have the strongest association with Leptospirosis. This was followed by contact with soil contaminated with infected rodent urine. Occupations involving outdoor activities were significant ...
Presented by Sothyra Tum (FAO) to the Progress Meeting on Ecosystem Approaches to the Better Management of Zoonotic Emerging Infectious Diseases in the South East Asian Region, Bangkok, 10-13 December 2011.
Knowledge, attitude and practices of students enrolled in health related cour...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of 432 students enrolled in health-related courses at Saint Louis University in the Philippines regarding human papillomavirus (HPV). The students demonstrated fair knowledge of HPV transmission but poor understanding of the diseases caused by HPV. Their knowledge of HPV signs and symptoms and prevention/control measures was better. Students had positive attitudes toward HPV infection and vaccination. Medical students showed higher levels of HPV knowledge than other students. While practices for reducing HPV infection were generally good, interventions are still needed to improve HPV education, especially regarding transmission and diseases caused.
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems. It investigates how disease spreads and is caused. The key factors that influence disease transmission include characteristics of the infectious agent, environmental factors that support the agent, and characteristics of the host that influence susceptibility.
This document summarizes a study that assessed the knowledge of higher secondary students in Kathmandu, Nepal regarding antibiotic use, resistance, and future consequences. The study found that nearly half of students lacked knowledge about antibiotics. Specifically, over half were unaware of antibiotic resistance and less than one-third knew that misuse of antibiotics can lead to resistance. To address this issue, the study concludes it is important to introduce antibiotic education courses for students to improve awareness and prevent further antibiotic resistance and its negative health impacts.
Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Antibiotic Use, its Resistance, and Future ...BRNSS Publication Hub
Antimicrobial resistance poses a growing threat to public health, as infections from resistant strains of microbial become increasingly difficult and expensive to treat, resulting in prolonged illness and greater risk of death. A cross-sectional descriptive study was done among 471 higher secondary level students of private schools in Kathmandu Valley. Data were collected from Grade 11 and 12 non-science faculty students through self-administered questionnaires. Half (50.5%) of the students gave correct response by saying that antibiotic kills bacteria and 49.1% said that it is for fever. Majority (93.0%) of them said that it should be taken with water. Regarding the response on when to stop taking antibiotic, 46.9% said correctly by saying when all prescribed medicines are taken whereas and 40.8% said that after feeling better. More than half (58.8%) of the students had not heard about antibiotic resistance, whereas those who have heard among them 24% of students said that they had heard from doctor and nurses and 21.8% from family member and friends. Nearly one-third (32.7%) of students knew that antibiotic resistance occurs using antibiotic when they are not necessary. Regarding the response on consequences of antibiotic resistance, more than one-third (38.2%) of students gave correct answer. Nearly half of the students have lack of knowledge about antibiotic. Thus, it is imperative to create awareness among students by introducing a specific course on antibiotic in the 9th and 10th grade core curriculum to prevent antibiotic resistance and its consequences.
Laos long-term study on zoonotic parasitic diseases in livestock: Approaches ...ILRI
This document summarizes an ongoing long-term study in Laos on zoonotic parasitic diseases using a cross-sectoral approach. The study aims to assess parasite distribution, improve animal health, reduce health risks, and develop a collaboration platform. An interdisciplinary team from various universities and organizations was established. Literature was reviewed and participatory epidemiology methods were used to engage stakeholders. Initial challenges included narrowing the research focus beyond specific diseases. Moving forward, the study will involve further participatory rural appraisal work, bio-sampling, training, conferences, and networking to strengthen cross-sectoral collaboration on parasitic foodborne diseases in Laos.
Surveillance and early warning systems for climate sensitive diseases in Viet...ILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Hu Suk Lee and Delia Grace at the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) Flagship 2 science meeting, New York, USA, 17 October 2016.
El 12 de mayo de 2017 celebramos en la Fundación Ramó Areces una jornada con IS Global y Unitaid sobre enfermedades transmitidas por vectores, como la malaria, entre otras.
Importance of parasitic foodborne diseases in rural areas of southern Laos: A...ILRI
Presentation by Vannaphone Putthana, Panomsak Promburom, Thipphakone Lacksivy,Dethaloun Meunsen, Amphone Keosengthong, Garance Danner, Khao Keonam, Palamy Changleuxai, Nalita Adsanychanh, Daosavanh Sanamxay, Phongsamouth Suthammavong, Khampasong Ninnasopha, Aurélie Binot, Stephane Herder and Fred Unger at the 4th International One Health Congress and 6th Biennial Congress of the International Association for Ecology and Health (One Health EcoHealth 2016), Melbourne, Australia, 3–7 December 2016.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of School Children on Prevention and Contro...Premier Publishers
Superficial fungal infections are common among school-going children due to their involvement in practices that promote the spread at school or home. However, practices, knowledge and attitude of these children on prevention and control of fungal infection are poorly understood. This study assessed the practices, knowledge and attitude on the prevention and control of fungal infections among 163 children aged 5-12 years in western Kenya. A cross-sectional study design and systematic sampling method were adopted. Information on knowledge, attitude and practices on fungal prevention and control was collected using a structured questionnaire. Results showed that over 50% of the pupils had adequate knowledge on prevention and control of superficial fungal infections. On attitude, 58.9%of the children believed that those with fungal infection should not be allowed to play with others or go to school. Furthermore, 70.6% and 54.6% of the pupils agreed that sharing of toys and hairbrushes respectively leads in promoting the infections. These findings show that pupils demonstrate a good knowledge of superficial fungal with marked limited infection and control measures. Therefore, there is a need for stakeholders in health and education sectors to develop a policy framework involving learners in prevention and control of fungal infections.
National Conference on Comprehensive Sexuality Education 24 – 25 May 2023, Ka...Ashok Pandey
National Conference on Comprehensive Sexuality Education
24 – 25 May 2023, Kathmandu
Intervention on Comprehensive Sexuality Education: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Presentation by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 28–30 November 2023.
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Poster by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione presented at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 29 November 2023.
A training, certification and marketing scheme for informal dairy vendors in ...ILRI
Presentation by Silvia Alonso, Jef L. Leroy, Emmanuel Muunda, Moira Donahue Angel, Emily Kilonzi, Giordano Palloni, Gideon Kiarie, Paula Dominguez-Salas and Delia Grace at the Micronutrient Forum 6th Global Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 16 October 2023.
Milk safety and child nutrition impacts of the MoreMilk training, certificati...ILRI
Poster by Silvia Alonso, Emmanuel Muunda, Moira Donahue Angel, Emily Kilonzi, Giordano Palloni, Gideon Kiarie, Paula Dominguez-Salas, Delia Grace and Jef L. Leroy presented at the Micronutrient Forum 6th Global Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 16 October 2023.
Preventing the next pandemic: a 12-slide primer on emerging zoonotic diseasesILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
Preventing preventable diseases: a 12-slide primer on foodborne diseaseILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Preventing a post-antibiotic era: a 12-slide primer on antimicrobial resistanceILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help enhance one's emotional well-being and mental clarity.
Food safety research in low- and middle-income countriesILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet at the first technical meeting to launch the Food Safety Working Group under the One Health Partnership framework, Hanoi, Vietnam, 28 September 2023
The Food Safety Working Group (FSWG) in Vietnam was created in 2015 at the request of the Deputy Prime Minister to address food safety issues in the country. It brings together government agencies, ministries, and development partners to facilitate joint policy dialogue and improve food safety. Over eight years of operations led by different organizations, the FSWG has contributed to various initiatives. However, it faces challenges of diminished government participation over time and dependence on active members. Going forward, it will strengthen its operations by integrating under Vietnam's One Health Partnership framework to better engage stakeholders and achieve policy impacts.
Reservoirs of pathogenic Leptospira species in UgandaILRI
Presentation by Lordrick Alinaitwe, Martin Wainaina, Salome Dürr, Clovice Kankya, Velma Kivali, James Bugeza, Martin Richter, Kristina Roesel, Annie Cook and Anne Mayer-Scholl at the University of Bern Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences Symposium, Bern, Switzerland, 29 June 2023.
Assessing meat microbiological safety and associated handling practices in bu...ILRI
Presentation by Patricia Koech, Winnie Ogutu, Linnet Ochieng, Delia Grace, George Gitao, Lily Bebora, Max Korir, Florence Mutua and Arshnee Moodley at the 8th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana, 26–29 September 2023.
Ecological factors associated with abundance and distribution of mosquito vec...ILRI
Poster by Max Korir, Joel Lutomiah and Bernard Bett presented the 8th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana, 26–29 September 2023.
Practices and drivers of antibiotic use in Kenyan smallholder dairy farmsILRI
Poster by Lydiah Kisoo, Dishon M. Muloi, Walter Oguta, Daisy Ronoh, Lynn Kirwa, James Akoko, Eric Fèvre, Arshnee Moodley and Lillian Wambua presented at Tropentag 2023, Berlin, Germany, 20–22 September 2023.
Session 1 - Intro to Robotic Process Automation.pdfUiPathCommunity
👉 Check out our full 'Africa Series - Automation Student Developers (EN)' page to register for the full program:
https://bit.ly/Automation_Student_Kickstart
In this session, we shall introduce you to the world of automation, the UiPath Platform, and guide you on how to install and setup UiPath Studio on your Windows PC.
📕 Detailed agenda:
What is RPA? Benefits of RPA?
RPA Applications
The UiPath End-to-End Automation Platform
UiPath Studio CE Installation and Setup
💻 Extra training through UiPath Academy:
Introduction to Automation
UiPath Business Automation Platform
Explore automation development with UiPath Studio
👉 Register here for our upcoming Session 2 on June 20: Introduction to UiPath Studio Fundamentals: https://community.uipath.com/events/details/uipath-lagos-presents-session-2-introduction-to-uipath-studio-fundamentals/
The Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) invited Taylor Paschal, Knowledge & Information Management Consultant at Enterprise Knowledge, to speak at a Knowledge Management Lunch and Learn hosted on June 12, 2024. All Office of Administration staff were invited to attend and received professional development credit for participating in the voluntary event.
The objectives of the Lunch and Learn presentation were to:
- Review what KM ‘is’ and ‘isn’t’
- Understand the value of KM and the benefits of engaging
- Define and reflect on your “what’s in it for me?”
- Share actionable ways you can participate in Knowledge - - Capture & Transfer
"Frontline Battles with DDoS: Best practices and Lessons Learned", Igor IvaniukFwdays
At this talk we will discuss DDoS protection tools and best practices, discuss network architectures and what AWS has to offer. Also, we will look into one of the largest DDoS attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure that happened in February 2022. We'll see, what techniques helped to keep the web resources available for Ukrainians and how AWS improved DDoS protection for all customers based on Ukraine experience
Northern Engraving | Modern Metal Trim, Nameplates and Appliance PanelsNorthern Engraving
What began over 115 years ago as a supplier of precision gauges to the automotive industry has evolved into being an industry leader in the manufacture of product branding, automotive cockpit trim and decorative appliance trim. Value-added services include in-house Design, Engineering, Program Management, Test Lab and Tool Shops.
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
Must Know Postgres Extension for DBA and Developer during MigrationMydbops
Mydbops Opensource Database Meetup 16
Topic: Must-Know PostgreSQL Extensions for Developers and DBAs During Migration
Speaker: Deepak Mahto, Founder of DataCloudGaze Consulting
Date & Time: 8th June | 10 AM - 1 PM IST
Venue: Bangalore International Centre, Bangalore
Abstract: Discover how PostgreSQL extensions can be your secret weapon! This talk explores how key extensions enhance database capabilities and streamline the migration process for users moving from other relational databases like Oracle.
Key Takeaways:
* Learn about crucial extensions like oracle_fdw, pgtt, and pg_audit that ease migration complexities.
* Gain valuable strategies for implementing these extensions in PostgreSQL to achieve license freedom.
* Discover how these key extensions can empower both developers and DBAs during the migration process.
* Don't miss this chance to gain practical knowledge from an industry expert and stay updated on the latest open-source database trends.
Mydbops Managed Services specializes in taking the pain out of database management while optimizing performance. Since 2015, we have been providing top-notch support and assistance for the top three open-source databases: MySQL, MongoDB, and PostgreSQL.
Our team offers a wide range of services, including assistance, support, consulting, 24/7 operations, and expertise in all relevant technologies. We help organizations improve their database's performance, scalability, efficiency, and availability.
Contact us: info@mydbops.com
Visit: https://www.mydbops.com/
Follow us on LinkedIn: https://in.linkedin.com/company/mydbops
For more details and updates, please follow up the below links.
Meetup Page : https://www.meetup.com/mydbops-databa...
Twitter: https://twitter.com/mydbopsofficial
Blogs: https://www.mydbops.com/blog/
Facebook(Meta): https://www.facebook.com/mydbops/
This talk will cover ScyllaDB Architecture from the cluster-level view and zoom in on data distribution and internal node architecture. In the process, we will learn the secret sauce used to get ScyllaDB's high availability and superior performance. We will also touch on the upcoming changes to ScyllaDB architecture, moving to strongly consistent metadata and tablets.
"$10 thousand per minute of downtime: architecture, queues, streaming and fin...Fwdays
Direct losses from downtime in 1 minute = $5-$10 thousand dollars. Reputation is priceless.
As part of the talk, we will consider the architectural strategies necessary for the development of highly loaded fintech solutions. We will focus on using queues and streaming to efficiently work and manage large amounts of data in real-time and to minimize latency.
We will focus special attention on the architectural patterns used in the design of the fintech system, microservices and event-driven architecture, which ensure scalability, fault tolerance, and consistency of the entire system.
inQuba Webinar Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr Graham HillLizaNolte
HERE IS YOUR WEBINAR CONTENT! 'Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr. Graham Hill'. We hope you find the webinar recording both insightful and enjoyable.
In this webinar, we explored essential aspects of Customer Journey Management and personalization. Here’s a summary of the key insights and topics discussed:
Key Takeaways:
Understanding the Customer Journey: Dr. Hill emphasized the importance of mapping and understanding the complete customer journey to identify touchpoints and opportunities for improvement.
Personalization Strategies: We discussed how to leverage data and insights to create personalized experiences that resonate with customers.
Technology Integration: Insights were shared on how inQuba’s advanced technology can streamline customer interactions and drive operational efficiency.
"NATO Hackathon Winner: AI-Powered Drug Search", Taras KlobaFwdays
This is a session that details how PostgreSQL's features and Azure AI Services can be effectively used to significantly enhance the search functionality in any application.
In this session, we'll share insights on how we used PostgreSQL to facilitate precise searches across multiple fields in our mobile application. The techniques include using LIKE and ILIKE operators and integrating a trigram-based search to handle potential misspellings, thereby increasing the search accuracy.
We'll also discuss how the azure_ai extension on PostgreSQL databases in Azure and Azure AI Services were utilized to create vectors from user input, a feature beneficial when users wish to find specific items based on text prompts. While our application's case study involves a drug search, the techniques and principles shared in this session can be adapted to improve search functionality in a wide range of applications. Join us to learn how PostgreSQL and Azure AI can be harnessed to enhance your application's search capability.
"Choosing proper type of scaling", Olena SyrotaFwdays
Imagine an IoT processing system that is already quite mature and production-ready and for which client coverage is growing and scaling and performance aspects are life and death questions. The system has Redis, MongoDB, and stream processing based on ksqldb. In this talk, firstly, we will analyze scaling approaches and then select the proper ones for our system.
Getting the Most Out of ScyllaDB Monitoring: ShareChat's TipsScyllaDB
ScyllaDB monitoring provides a lot of useful information. But sometimes it’s not easy to find the root of the problem if something is wrong or even estimate the remaining capacity by the load on the cluster. This talk shares our team's practical tips on: 1) How to find the root of the problem by metrics if ScyllaDB is slow 2) How to interpret the load and plan capacity for the future 3) Compaction strategies and how to choose the right one 4) Important metrics which aren’t available in the default monitoring setup.
MySQL InnoDB Storage Engine: Deep Dive - MydbopsMydbops
This presentation, titled "MySQL - InnoDB" and delivered by Mayank Prasad at the Mydbops Open Source Database Meetup 16 on June 8th, 2024, covers dynamic configuration of REDO logs and instant ADD/DROP columns in InnoDB.
This presentation dives deep into the world of InnoDB, exploring two ground-breaking features introduced in MySQL 8.0:
• Dynamic Configuration of REDO Logs: Enhance your database's performance and flexibility with on-the-fly adjustments to REDO log capacity. Unleash the power of the snake metaphor to visualize how InnoDB manages REDO log files.
• Instant ADD/DROP Columns: Say goodbye to costly table rebuilds! This presentation unveils how InnoDB now enables seamless addition and removal of columns without compromising data integrity or incurring downtime.
Key Learnings:
• Grasp the concept of REDO logs and their significance in InnoDB's transaction management.
• Discover the advantages of dynamic REDO log configuration and how to leverage it for optimal performance.
• Understand the inner workings of instant ADD/DROP columns and their impact on database operations.
• Gain valuable insights into the row versioning mechanism that empowers instant column modifications.
QA or the Highway - Component Testing: Bridging the gap between frontend appl...zjhamm304
These are the slides for the presentation, "Component Testing: Bridging the gap between frontend applications" that was presented at QA or the Highway 2024 in Columbus, OH by Zachary Hamm.
[OReilly Superstream] Occupy the Space: A grassroots guide to engineering (an...Jason Yip
The typical problem in product engineering is not bad strategy, so much as “no strategy”. This leads to confusion, lack of motivation, and incoherent action. The next time you look for a strategy and find an empty space, instead of waiting for it to be filled, I will show you how to fill it in yourself. If you’re wrong, it forces a correction. If you’re right, it helps create focus. I’ll share how I’ve approached this in the past, both what works and lessons for what didn’t work so well.
[OReilly Superstream] Occupy the Space: A grassroots guide to engineering (an...
Using one health and participatory epidemiology to assess impacts of anthrax on the human-animal interface in rural Uganda
1. Using One Health and
Participatory
Epidemiology to Assess
Impacts of Anthrax on
the Human-Animal
Interface in Rural Uganda
Jeanne L Coffin, MS
Fred Monje, DVM
Grace Asiimwe-Karimu,
DVM
PENAPH First Technical Workshop
Dec. 11-13 2012, Chiang Mai, Thailand
2. Summary Slide
Conservation Medicine and Participatory
Methods
Systematic Review
Applying Participatory Epidemiology (PE)
to Anthrax in Uganda
Results and Discussion
Management Proposal
4. Conservation Medicine
Conservation medicine is an emerging,
interdisciplinary field that studies the relationship
between human and animal health and
environmental conditions, or ecosystem health.
It seeks to apply that knowledge to better the
management of One Health or Ecohealth
challenges.
Case Study for a 1 year Masters in Conservation
Medicine.
5. Systematic Review of
Literature
Standard search and coding
13 papers met the exclusionary criteria
Scoring of each accepted paper
counteracting bias
level of participation reached as in Pretty
1994
quality of study design
execution
reporting
6. Results
All but one study made adequate efforts to
counteract bias
need more integration with quantitative
methods
No paper reached the highest level5
Reporting and evaluation was highly variable
feed back to participants often not mentioned
Study design was not clearly described
example outlines or questions needed
7. Learning from
the Literature
Technical pitfalls to avoid
Slippery definitions
Avoid bias
use rigorous sampling and triangulation
cross-check with conventional methodologies
plan adequately
Evaluation and reporting
Reporting as transparently as possible
Pursuing follow up faithfully is important
9. Anthrax in Uganda
Western Uganda is mixed livestock and
banana farming
Sporadic ongoing anthrax (B. anthracis)
outbreaks
wildlife in 2005 in Queen Elisabeth National
Park3 and again in 2010
cattle and people in 2011 in Sheema
District6
10. Main Aims
Understand the context surrounding the
ongoing anthrax outbreaks
Propose a management plan
Gain on the ground experience and
practice with participatory epidemiology
methods
11. Specific Objectives
Assess the impact of anthrax on humans
and domestic animals around QENP
relative to other local diseases
Assess knowledge of zoonoses
Assess knowledge of wildlife role in
anthrax life cycle
Understand attitudes about anthrax,
related veterinary services, and wildlife
12. Study Design
Study Partners
AFENET fellows with Makerere University staff
internship at Uganda Wildlife Authority
In the field in late July of 2012
pilot study
PE4 compared with conventional
questionnaires
13. Techniques Used
Formal questionnaires
Informal Interviews
semi-structured
Focus groups
semi-structured interview
participatory mapping
simple and comparative ranking
proportional piling
matrix scoring
14. Sampling
Two districts where anthrax outbreaks had
occurred (purposive)
two subcounties – one adjacent to anthrax
outbreaks, one further away (purposive)
1-2 villages in each subcounty
(convenience)
2-3 focus groups in each village
(convenience)
5+ questionnaires in each village (76 total)
17. Collaborative Challenges
short timeframe of program
institutional communication
Participatory Epidemiology
time constraints
standardization gave way to flexibility
data management
bias introduced by previous studies
participant frustration with
previous lack of feedback
The Bugs
18. Results
Anthrax vs. other diseases
Not always top 3
Other diseases at top: brucellosis, tick
diseases, trypanosomiasis
Impact of disease varied
Non-disease issues also very important
Disease impact varied by experience
Economic and social impacts very
important
19. Results
Color Key:
Pink x > 50%
Purple 49% > x > 35%
Yellow 34% > x > 20%
White x < 19%
Note frequency of economic
impacts chosen in the top three
listed here by disease.
Anthrax in top 3 in 3/5 focus groups
in Kasese, and in1/6 in Sheema.
21. Knowledge and Attitudes
Zoonoses
Knowledge of zoonosis varies
Sometimes choose not to treat carcasses
appropriately – cutting their losses
Wildlife role well known near park, unknown
elsewhere
Frequent dissatisfaction with availability of
veterinary services
Lack of veterinarians, medications, vaccines
Quarantines are unpopular
22. Management Proposal
Widen survey – beyond reported case areas
follow PE trail, wide surveys of environmental
factors
Include soil biology and chemistry
amoebas1
Domestic canine seroprevalence2
Field or local tests these could be
“immediate” feedback for participants
Use this data to tailor vaccination and
education programs to high risk areas.
23. Further Study, or Surveillance?
Research
Link to public service organizations
Scientific or mixed funding
Surveillance, either sporadic or regular
Some form of governmental support
AFENET, work with the Ugandan PE network
Non-profits
Appropriate technology
24. Recap/Conclusion
PE and other participatory methods have
room to grow
PE could enhance and inform regular
anthrax management in Uganda
Frequency of outbreaks might be
reduced if targeted vaccination and
education were implemented.
25. References
1-Dey, R., Hoffman, P.S., and Glomski, I.J. (2012)
Germination and Amplification of Anthrax Spores by Soil-
Dwelling Amoebas. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78(22): 8075.
2-Lembo, T., Hampson, K., Auty, H., Beesley, . . . Cleaveland,
S. (2011) Serologic surveillance of anthrax in the Serengeti
ecosystem, Tanzania, 1996-2009. Emerging Infectious
Diseases, 17(3), 387-394.
3-Mapesa, MW, Atimnedi, P, Tumwesigye C. (2008)
Managing the 2004/05 anthrax outbreak in Queen
Elizabeth and Lake Mburo National Parks, Uganda. African
Journal of Ecology, 46(1): 24-31.
4-Mariner, J.C. and Roeder, P.L. (2003) Use of participatory
epidemiology in studies of the persistence of lineage 2
rinderpest virus in East Africa. Veterinary Record 152: 641-
647.
5-Pretty, J. (1994). Alternative systems of inquiry for a
sustainable agriculture. IDS Bulletin, 25(2), 37-48.
6-Promed-mail, ISID. (2011) 2011-11-08 15:17:55. Anthrax,
human, bovine - Uganda (02): (Wester). Archive Number:
20111108.3322.
Note: For papers from the systematic review, feel free to
ask for details.
26. Acknowledgements
Dr. Hellen Amuguni for help and advice from start to finish.
Tufts Institute of the Environment and Tufts Veterinarians for
Global Solutions for funding the field research.
PENAPH for support for this workshop
Dr. Fred Monje and Dr. Grace Asiimwe Karimu, who
worked in their “free time”
Dr. Terence Odoch & Dr. David Owiny – on the ground
assistance in Uganda.
Dr. Jeffery Mariner for help with developing project ideas.
Dr. Gretchen Kaufman
Dr. Elena Naumova
Dr. Patrick Atimnedi
The Masters of Conservation Medicine class 2012
And you the audience
Thank you!