Paulownia Plantation Information - Nepal
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The Paulownia tree is very fast growing and produces good quality timber in a very short period of time and help your agribusiness.
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Mula kheti (मूला खेती)
- The document provides instructions for growing wheat, including suitable growing areas, seeding methods, and variety selection.
- Key steps discussed are soil preparation, applying fertilizer, seeding, thinning plants, controlling pests and weeds, irrigation, and harvesting.
- Advice is given to seek expert guidance in specialized situations.
Metabollic rogharu (मेटावोलिक रोगहरू)
This document provides information on common diseases in livestock, including causes, symptoms, and treatments. It summarizes two diseases:
1. Lumpy skin disease causes skin nodules and fever in cattle. Veterinarians treat it by injecting caprylic acid or antibiotics to remove viruses from the bloodstream.
2. Milk fever occurs when calcium levels drop in cattle. Symptoms include weakness and sweet smelling milk and urine. Veterinarians treat it by injecting calcium solutions and antibiotics.
The document advises consulting a veterinarian immediately if an animal becomes weak and struggles to stand. Proper nutrition and consulting a vet before feeding supplements can help prevent diseases.
Uria molasis block (यूरिया मोलासेस ब्लक बनाउने तरीका)
This document provides instructions for making and feeding oilseed-bran cakes to livestock. It lists the ingredients as 45 parts linseed, 10 parts oilseed, 30 parts husk, and 10 parts jaggery or molasses. The ingredients are mixed together thoroughly and molded into cakes. The cakes are dried for 3-8 hours then stored in a dry, cool place until firm enough to feed. The cakes are placed where cows can break off pieces to eat but not get wet. Feeding the cakes supplements nutrients and increases milk production and growth.
Okra production (रामतोरिया / भिन्दी)
Okra or ladyfinger is an important vegetable crop grown in subtropical regions. It has high temperatures, humidity and short growing period of around 4 months. Okra is used in soups, stews and its fiber is used in paper industry. Some popular varieties grown in Nepal are Kajati and Cafeldsu. Okra seed is planted from March-May in the Terai and June-August in mid hills. Regular irrigation and weeding is required and pests like cutworm can affect the crop. Okra yields 500-1000 kg per ropani and is harvested when pods reach 6-8 cm in length.
Broad leaf mustard farming (रायो)
1. Mustard is one of the most popular and widely grown green leafy vegetables in Nepal, grown from lowland to high hills.
2. It grows best in cool weather with moderate temperatures and humidity. Different varieties are grown from January to June in the hills and February to March in the plains.
3. Common recommended varieties include Khumal Broad Leaf, Marpha Broad Leaf, Khumal Red Leaf, Tankhuwa, Red Giant, and Mike Purple Giant.
Barshim (वर्षिम)
This document provides instructions for growing wheat as a winter crop. Wheat can be grown from sea level to 1500 meters in altitude. Sandy loam soil is most suitable, while heavy clay soil is not recommended. The seeding rate is 20-25 kilograms per hectare. Seeds should be soaked and treated before planting from October to December. Fertilizers including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be applied during field preparation. The first harvest can occur 50-60 days after planting, and additional harvests every 3-4 weeks for a total of 7-8 harvests. Wheat yield per hectare is expected to be 70-80 quintals of green fodder and 500-700 kilograms of
Advantages of alternative farming and intercropping (विकल्प खेती र अन्तरबालीक...
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- Alternative farming involves growing more than one type of crop in the same field. This allows farmers to get benefits from a field even if one crop fails. It can also increase total production and pest resistance.
cGt/afnL / ldl>t cGt/afnL eg]sf] s] xf] < o;sf kmfObf s]–s] /x]sf 5g\<
- Intercropping involves growing two or more crop varieties in the same field at the
Commercial orange farming (व्यावसायिक सुन्तला खेती)
- Strawberry cultivation is important in Nepal and around the world as a commercial crop. It is cultivated from the terai to high hill regions of Nepal.
- Common varieties grown in Nepal include Chandler, Camarosa, and Festival. Proper soil preparation, planting, irrigation, training, harvesting, and pest management are required for successful strawberry cultivation.
- Strawberry plants grow best in loose, well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5-7 and full sun exposure. Regular irrigation and weeding is important during the fruiting phase.
सामूहिक बजारीकरण र यसको व्यवस्थापन
1. The document discusses collective marketing and its management. It emphasizes the importance of forming formal or informal groups of similar individuals like vegetable producer groups or fishery groups.
2. It outlines the process of collective production including joint purchasing of inputs, planning production, collection and selling of produce through group representatives to fetch better prices.
3. It highlights the role of various service providers like input suppliers, extension workers, banks, cooperatives that can provide technical support, credit services, processing and marketing support which are important for smallholders.
सोलराईजेशन विधिबाट नर्सरी व्याडको उपचार
1) Soil solarization is a method of soil disinfection that uses transparent plastic sheets to increase soil temperature and kill pathogens, weeds, and weed seeds in the soil of vegetable beds.
2) It involves no chemical pesticides. Plastic sheets are used to cover prepared soil beds to trap heat and increase soil temperature, killing all pathogens, weed seeds, and pests in the soil.
3) The process takes 2-4 weeks depending on the season, after which the plastic is removed and the soil is ready to plant into.
Stailo (स्टाइलो )
6fOnf] is a perennial grass crop that can be grown from sea level to 1500 meters. Well-drained sandy or loamy soil is suitable for cultivation. Seeds are sown from February to June by broadcasting at 5-10 kg per hectare. Fertilizer application of 10-15 kg N, 50-60 kg P2O5 and 20-30 kg K2O per hectare results in good yield. The first harvest can be done 2-3 months after sowing, followed by two additional harvests at 1-1.5 month intervals, yielding a total green fodder production of 25-30 tons per hectare.
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