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PARTS OF
THE
SPEECH
IC-JEEP 110 (LESSON 3)
PARTS OF THE SPEECH
02
06
04
NOU
N
01
05
03 PRONOU
N
VER
B
PREPOSITI
ON
08
07
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
CONJUNCTIO
N
INTERJECTIO
N
NOUN
 It names a person, place, object, or idea.
KINDS OF
NOUNS COMMON PROPER
man John
SINGULAR PLURAL
man men
SINGULAR
POSSESSIVE
PLURAL POSSESSIVE
man’s men’s
NOUN
 It can function in different roles within a sentence;
subject, direct object, indirect object, subject
complement, or object of the preposition.
Example:
 Joe is a basketball player.
 Philippines is an archipelago of more than 7,100
islands.
VERB
 A verb expresses action or helps make a
statement.
 Verbs must agree with its subject in number.
ACTION VERB
 She spoke at the annual meeting.
 He thinks about his wife.
expresses an action
VERB
LINKING
VERBS
 He has been busy.
 She is gorgeous.
 He is my knight in shining armor.
 A verb expresses action or helps make a
statement.
 Verbs must agree with its subject in number.
connects a subject of a sentence to a
predicate or a word that describes it.
REMEMBER
Every sentence
MUST HAVE A
VERB.
PRONOU
NS
 A word used in
place of one or
more nouns.
ADJECTIVE
 It modifies or describes the noun or pronoun.
 Articles; the, a, and an are usually classified as
adjectives.
Which?Did you lose your silver
keys?
What kind?
Is that a silk shirt?
How many?
I borrowed two books.
ADVERB
 It modifies or describes the verb, adjective, or
another adverb. Adverbs often ends in –ly.
How?He talked quickly.
When?She left yesterday.
Where?They went there.
What degree or how
much?
It is too
humid!
PREPOSITI
ON
 Introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause
functioning as a noun.
 They received an email from Lisa.
 She was born and raised in Thailand.
CONJUNCTIO
N
 It is a word that joins words or groups of words.
CONJUNCTIO
N
 It is a word that joins words or groups of words.
INTERJECTI
ON
 It is an exclamation that expresses emotion.
 Goodness! What a lot of work you have!
 Wow! You are a great singer.
Write two (2) example sentences for each part of
the speech. Then, underline each word that signifies
the part of the speech.
Assignment
NOUN:
1. Joe is a basketball player.
2. The woman is carrying a red bag.
KINDS OF SENTENCES
IC-JEEP 110
(LESSON 4)
What is a
sentence?
A sentence is a set of
words that contains a
subject and predicate. It
conveys a statement,
question, exclamation, or
command.
KINDS OF SENTENCES
DECLARATIVE
SENTENCE
01
INTERROGATIVE
SENTENCE
02
EXCLAMATORY
SENTENCE
03
IMPERATIVE
04
A sentence which makes a fact/statement
or expresses an opinion.
EXAMPLE:
Declarative Sentence
I want to be a good writer.
My friend is a really good
writer.
(makes a
statement)
(expresses an
opinion)
This sentence usually ends with a period.
It is a sentence asks a question. This type of
sentence often begins with who, what, where
when, why, how, or do, and ends with a question
mark.
EXAMPLE:
Interrogative Sentence
When are you going to turn in your writing assignment?
Do you know what the weather will be
tomorrow?
It is a sentence that expresses a great emotion,
and ends with an exclamation point.
EXAMPLE:
Exclamatory Sentence
It is too dangerous to climb that mountain!
I got an A on my book
report!
It is a sentence that gives a command, or makes a
statement. This type of sentence usually ends
with a period but can, under circumstances, ends
with an exclamation point.
EXAMPLE:
Imperative Sentence
Please sit down.
I need you to sit down now!

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Parts-of-the-Speech-Kinds-of-Sentences-Lesson-3-and-4.pptx

  • 2. PARTS OF THE SPEECH 02 06 04 NOU N 01 05 03 PRONOU N VER B PREPOSITI ON 08 07 ADJECTIVE ADVERB CONJUNCTIO N INTERJECTIO N
  • 3. NOUN  It names a person, place, object, or idea. KINDS OF NOUNS COMMON PROPER man John SINGULAR PLURAL man men SINGULAR POSSESSIVE PLURAL POSSESSIVE man’s men’s
  • 4. NOUN  It can function in different roles within a sentence; subject, direct object, indirect object, subject complement, or object of the preposition. Example:  Joe is a basketball player.  Philippines is an archipelago of more than 7,100 islands.
  • 5. VERB  A verb expresses action or helps make a statement.  Verbs must agree with its subject in number. ACTION VERB  She spoke at the annual meeting.  He thinks about his wife. expresses an action
  • 6. VERB LINKING VERBS  He has been busy.  She is gorgeous.  He is my knight in shining armor.  A verb expresses action or helps make a statement.  Verbs must agree with its subject in number. connects a subject of a sentence to a predicate or a word that describes it.
  • 8. PRONOU NS  A word used in place of one or more nouns.
  • 9. ADJECTIVE  It modifies or describes the noun or pronoun.  Articles; the, a, and an are usually classified as adjectives. Which?Did you lose your silver keys? What kind? Is that a silk shirt? How many? I borrowed two books.
  • 10. ADVERB  It modifies or describes the verb, adjective, or another adverb. Adverbs often ends in –ly. How?He talked quickly. When?She left yesterday. Where?They went there. What degree or how much? It is too humid!
  • 11. PREPOSITI ON  Introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning as a noun.  They received an email from Lisa.  She was born and raised in Thailand.
  • 12.
  • 13. CONJUNCTIO N  It is a word that joins words or groups of words.
  • 14. CONJUNCTIO N  It is a word that joins words or groups of words.
  • 15. INTERJECTI ON  It is an exclamation that expresses emotion.  Goodness! What a lot of work you have!  Wow! You are a great singer.
  • 16. Write two (2) example sentences for each part of the speech. Then, underline each word that signifies the part of the speech. Assignment NOUN: 1. Joe is a basketball player. 2. The woman is carrying a red bag.
  • 17. KINDS OF SENTENCES IC-JEEP 110 (LESSON 4)
  • 18. What is a sentence? A sentence is a set of words that contains a subject and predicate. It conveys a statement, question, exclamation, or command.
  • 20. A sentence which makes a fact/statement or expresses an opinion. EXAMPLE: Declarative Sentence I want to be a good writer. My friend is a really good writer. (makes a statement) (expresses an opinion) This sentence usually ends with a period.
  • 21. It is a sentence asks a question. This type of sentence often begins with who, what, where when, why, how, or do, and ends with a question mark. EXAMPLE: Interrogative Sentence When are you going to turn in your writing assignment? Do you know what the weather will be tomorrow?
  • 22. It is a sentence that expresses a great emotion, and ends with an exclamation point. EXAMPLE: Exclamatory Sentence It is too dangerous to climb that mountain! I got an A on my book report!
  • 23. It is a sentence that gives a command, or makes a statement. This type of sentence usually ends with a period but can, under circumstances, ends with an exclamation point. EXAMPLE: Imperative Sentence Please sit down. I need you to sit down now!