4. Noun is the name of a
Person (father, Ahmed, manager)
Place (royal palace, mosque)
Thing (Toyota, book)
Idea (unity, ability , determination)
5. COMMON NOUN
PROPER NOUN
COLLECTIVE NOUN
MATERIAL NOUN
ABSTRACT NOUN
6. It is the name which is common to any
person or thing of the same kind.
For example :This is a book
City
Table
Book
Man
Bird
Flower
7. It is the name of a particular person, place
or thing.
Examples :This is emporium mall.
Saim
Peshawar
Emporium
Sindh
Europe
8. It is the name of a number of things or
persons taken together.
Examples:This is a set of cutlery.
Class
Crowd
Procession
Shoal of fish
Family
Army
9. Material nouns are names of materials which
things are made of.
Examples :
Wood , iron , plastic, cement
10. It is the name of a quality,condition,etc
which cannot be seen or felt.
Examples :
Bravery
Ability
Dishonesty
Poverty
Happiness
11. A pronoun is a word used in placeof a noun.
Examples
It
He
She
They
Himself
We
13. Personal pronouns in their different forms
show person , number, gender (whether male
or female)
Examples
( I , she, him, we ,us, your, yourself)
14. REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
In a reflexive pronoun the action or thought
is sent back to the subject.
Examples ( myself, yourself, herself,
yourselves, ourselves, itself)
you have harmed yourselves in this matter.
15. It emphasizes to the subject
EXAMPLE:
I myself…
She herself…
17. These pronouns tell which one or which
group of persons, places or things are
Examples
This
That
These
Those
18. These pronouns refer to an earlier noun,
sentence or part of a sentence.
Examples
Who
Whom
Which
Whose
That
19. These pronouns introduce questions.
Examples
Who
Whom
Which
Whose
What
20. The word which is used to describe or qualify
or add meaning to noun or pronoun.
EXAMPLE:
Taste
Colour
size
21. Descriptive adjective
Quantitative adjective
Adjective of number
Demonstrative adjective
Interrogative adjective
22. It shows the quality of a person , place ,or a
thing.
EXAMPLE:
Big
Wise
Dangerous
This is a ROUND
ball. Round
is adjective
in this sentence.
23. It shows the quantity of a thing or nature of
quantity.
EXAMPLE:
Little
Some
Much
Enough
24. It indicates number or order and are also
called limiting adjective.
EXAMPLE:
One
Two
Three
25. It point out (bring to notice) things to notice.
EXAMPLE:
This
That
This
Those
26. These are question words functioning as
adjective.
EXAMPLE:
What
Which
whose
27. Verb is word which describe an action ,
state, or occurrence, and forming the main
part of a sentence.
29. Words that express action is called action
verb.
EXAMPLE:
Play
Kick
Run
30. These verbs are used together with main
verb to show the verb’s tense.
EXAMPLE:
Is
Am
Are
Was
Has
Have
31. Phrasal verb is a combination of words
(verb+ preposition+ adverb) that when used
together gives a different meaning than
original verb.
EXAMPLE:
Try on
Dress up
32. Verbs that do not have a regular –d , -ed ,or –
ied spelling patterns for past forms of verb.
EXAMPLE:
Cut – cut
Dig – dig
Break –
broke
33. It express state rather than an action. They
relate thoughts, relationship, emotions etc.
EXAMPLE:
Paul feels rotten today.
34. An adverb is a word that is used to change or
qualify the meaning of an adjective, a verb,
another adverb, or any other type of word or
phrase with the exception of determiners
and adjectives that directly modify nouns.
EXAMPLE:
She drives
carefully.
35. There are 5 types of adverbs.
Adverb of time
Adverb of frequency
Adverb of manner
Adverb of place
Adverb of degree
36. Adverbs that change or qualify the meaning
of a sentence by telling us when things
happen are defined as adverbs of time.
EXAMLPE:
She stayed
at her
grandmother’s
house all day
37. Adverbs that change or qualify the meaning
of a sentence by telling us how often or how
frequently something happens are defined as
adverbs of frequency.
EXAMPLE:
They have often
visited Europe.
38. Adverbs of manner describe how something
happens.
EXAMPLE:
The boys ran quickly.
39. Adverbs that change or qualify the meaning
of a sentence by telling us where things
happen are defined as adverbs of place.
EXAMPLE:
Put the
cake there.
40. An adverb of degree is used to discuss the
EXTENT of an adjective, an action, or
another adverb.
EXAMPLE:
Absolutely
Barely
Completely
Deeply
Enough
Enormously
41. A conjunction is a part of speech that is used
to connect words, phrases, clauses, or
sentences.
EXAMPLE: I work busily yet carefully.
42. There are 3 types of conjunction
Subordinating conjunctions – Also known as
subordinators, these conjunctions join
dependent clauses to independent clauses.
Coordinating conjunction – Also known as
coordinators, these conjunctions join two or
more sentences, main clauses, words, or other
parts of speech which are of the same syntactic
importance.
Correlative conjunction – These conjunctions
correlate, working in pairs to join phrases or
words that carry equal importance within a
sentence.
43. An interjection is a part of speech that
shows the emotion or feeling. These words or
phrases can stand alone or be placed before
or after a sentence. Many times
an interjection is followed by an
exclamation mark.
44. A preposition is a word used to
link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other
words within a sentence. Prepositions are
usually short words, and they are normally
placed directly in front of nouns.