The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces in buildings. It defines partition walls and lists their requirements, such as being thin, providing privacy and sound insulation, and being durable and fire resistant. The main types described are brick, hollow block, wood, glass, and metal stud partitions. Brick partitions are fire resistant while wooden partitions are not as strong but lighter. The document provides details on materials and construction methods for different partition wall types.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces. It defines partition walls and lists their requirements. The main types described include brick, hollow block, clay block, concrete, glass, wooden, strawboard, plaster slab, asbestos cement, metal and portable partitions. Details are provided on the construction and materials used for each type. Advantages of partitions walls are that they divide space into rooms while being lighter and less expensive than load-bearing walls.
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls that divide rooms or spaces. They provide privacy through sight and sound barriers while being lighter in weight and cheaper than permanent walls. Various types of partition walls include brick, hollow block, clay block, concrete, glass, wooden, strawboard, plaster, metal and asbestos cement partitions. Movable partition walls can also be sliding, folding or portable screens to allow temporary room division.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces in buildings. It describes timber stud, metal stud, drywall, glass block, and block partitions. Timber stud partitions can be plaster skimmed, dry-lined, or partially glazed. Metal stud partitions are lightweight but strong, consisting of a metal framework covered in plasterboard or fire-resistant sheeting. Glass block partitions are made of translucent glass blocks laid in mortar, sometimes with reinforcement. Block partitions are constructed from masonry blocks.
This document discusses different types of partition walls, including brick partition walls. There are three main types of brick partition walls: plain brick, reinforced brick, and brick nogging. Plain brick walls are half brick thick laid in stretcher bond and plastered on both sides. Reinforced brick walls include iron or steel reinforcement every third or fourth course to increase strength. Brick nogging walls have a timber framework with half bricks fitted between. The document provides details on the construction process and advantages and disadvantages of each type of brick partition wall. It also briefly discusses other wall finishes and materials like wood panelling, cement plaster, laminate, and tile cladding.
Walls can be classified in several ways including by their load bearing ability, material used, and intended use. Load bearing walls support structural loads like floors and roofs while non-load bearing walls only support themselves. Materials used include brick, stone, concrete, wood and more. Walls are also classified by their intended use such as partition walls which divide interior space into rooms. Proper wall selection depends on factors like aesthetics, enclosure needs, acoustics, and thermal performance.
The document discusses different types of partition walls, including wooden, brick, glass, and aluminum partitions. Wooden partitions are light but not fireproof or suitable for damp areas. Brick partitions are fire resistant and soundproof but more durable. Glass partitions provide aesthetics and allow light while being damp, sound, and heat proof. Aluminum partitions are light, strong, and widely used in offices and industrial buildings. The document outlines advantages such as privacy and dividing space efficiently, and disadvantages such as using non-sustainable materials and potentially decreasing living space if placed incorrectly.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces. It defines partition walls and lists their requirements. The main types described include brick, hollow block, clay block, concrete, glass, wooden, strawboard, plaster slab, asbestos cement, metal and portable partitions. Details are provided on the construction and materials used for each type. Advantages of partitions walls are that they divide space into rooms while being lighter and less expensive than load-bearing walls.
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls that divide rooms or spaces. They provide privacy through sight and sound barriers while being lighter in weight and cheaper than permanent walls. Various types of partition walls include brick, hollow block, clay block, concrete, glass, wooden, strawboard, plaster, metal and asbestos cement partitions. Movable partition walls can also be sliding, folding or portable screens to allow temporary room division.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces in buildings. It describes timber stud, metal stud, drywall, glass block, and block partitions. Timber stud partitions can be plaster skimmed, dry-lined, or partially glazed. Metal stud partitions are lightweight but strong, consisting of a metal framework covered in plasterboard or fire-resistant sheeting. Glass block partitions are made of translucent glass blocks laid in mortar, sometimes with reinforcement. Block partitions are constructed from masonry blocks.
This document discusses different types of partition walls, including brick partition walls. There are three main types of brick partition walls: plain brick, reinforced brick, and brick nogging. Plain brick walls are half brick thick laid in stretcher bond and plastered on both sides. Reinforced brick walls include iron or steel reinforcement every third or fourth course to increase strength. Brick nogging walls have a timber framework with half bricks fitted between. The document provides details on the construction process and advantages and disadvantages of each type of brick partition wall. It also briefly discusses other wall finishes and materials like wood panelling, cement plaster, laminate, and tile cladding.
Walls can be classified in several ways including by their load bearing ability, material used, and intended use. Load bearing walls support structural loads like floors and roofs while non-load bearing walls only support themselves. Materials used include brick, stone, concrete, wood and more. Walls are also classified by their intended use such as partition walls which divide interior space into rooms. Proper wall selection depends on factors like aesthetics, enclosure needs, acoustics, and thermal performance.
The document discusses different types of partition walls, including wooden, brick, glass, and aluminum partitions. Wooden partitions are light but not fireproof or suitable for damp areas. Brick partitions are fire resistant and soundproof but more durable. Glass partitions provide aesthetics and allow light while being damp, sound, and heat proof. Aluminum partitions are light, strong, and widely used in offices and industrial buildings. The document outlines advantages such as privacy and dividing space efficiently, and disadvantages such as using non-sustainable materials and potentially decreasing living space if placed incorrectly.
Type IV or heavy timber construction uses large dimensional lumber for structural elements like walls, floors, and roofs to provide fire resistance. It was commonly used in the late 19th/early 20th century for industrial and commercial buildings. Key features include wood columns no less than 8 inches thick, wood girders at least 6 inches thick, and floor/roof planks at least 2 inches thick. Interior walls are also fire-resistant. This construction type is beneficial as it is stable during early-stage fires and the large timber sizes allow it to burn longer before collapse compared to other materials like steel.
Type IV or heavy timber construction uses large dimensional lumber for structural elements like columns, beams, floors and roofs to provide fire resistance. It was commonly used in the late 19th/early 20th century for industrial and commercial buildings. Key features include wood columns no less than 8 inches thick, plank floors at least 3 inches thick, and roof structures made of heavy timber. Fire resistance comes from limiting combustible materials and using thick wood that can withstand fire for extended periods before collapsing.
This document discusses partition walls, which divide interior spaces without carrying structural loads. It defines partition walls and lists their advantages such as dividing spaces, providing privacy, and being lightweight. It describes requirements for good partition walls and various types including brick, hollow block, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal, and asbestos cement. Movable and portable partition walls are also discussed. Common applications include offices, schools, hotels, and event spaces.
Description of various types of partition and their method of installation with their pros and cons.
Types of adhesives with their detailed description.
The document discusses different types of walls used in buildings including load-bearing walls, non-load bearing walls, cavity walls, and partition walls. It describes the main purposes, materials used, and characteristics of each type of wall. Various finishes that can be applied to walls are also outlined such as plaster, paint, wallpaper, and acoustic treatments that can improve sound absorption.
The document discusses different types of ceiling and flooring materials used in interior design. It describes dropped ceilings, exposed ceilings, tightly attached ceilings, suspended ceilings, and other ceiling types. It also outlines various flooring options like hardwood, ceramic tiles, bamboo, laminate, vinyl and linoleum. Details are provided on the composition, advantages, and applications of each material type.
This document discusses various types of walls and wall openings. It describes building walls, boundary walls, retaining walls, and partition walls. It explains the functions of walls including aesthetics, flexibility, enclosure, light qualities, durability, acoustics, and thermal properties. The document also covers different types of wall coverings such as wood, mirrors, exposed brick, tiles, plaster, gypsum wallboard, mosaic, glass, and paints. It provides details on the characteristics and uses of each type of wall covering.
lintels are the horizontal members...this ppt discuss about the lintels ...functions...types etc
structural steel lintels
precast concrete lintels
precast concrete lintels prices
steel lintel lowes
steel lintel beam details
masonry lintel span tables
steel lintel sizes for masonry openings
steel lintels masonry
masonry lintel span tables
steel lintel size chart
lintel of a house
lintel construction
block wall lintels
what is a window lintel
what is a lintel
steel lintel for concrete block
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls that divide rooms or spaces. They provide privacy, occupy less space, and are lighter and cheaper than load-bearing walls. Good partition walls are thin, provide sound and sight privacy, and are made of durable, fire resistant and insulated materials. Common materials for partition walls include brick, hollow blocks, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal and drywall. Movable and portable partition walls allow spaces to be reconfigured easily.
Building cladding refers to the exterior materials used to cover the outside of a building. It serves both a decorative and protective purpose, shielding the building from weather elements while also complementing its architectural style. There are different types of cladding materials like timber, stone, metal, and glass, as well as various installation systems like attached, curtain wall, and infill panels. Cladding provides insulation and protection for the building while allowing for various aesthetic designs.
Building cladding refers to the exterior materials used to cover the outside of a building. It serves both a decorative and protective purpose, shielding the building from weather elements while also complementing its architectural style. There are different types of cladding materials like timber, stone, metal, and glass, as well as various installation systems like attached, curtain wall, and infill panels. Cladding provides insulation and protection for the building while allowing for various aesthetic designs.
This document provides information about timber as a vernacular construction material. It discusses the properties, advantages, and disadvantages of timber. It describes various uses of timber in construction including roofing, floors, framing, staircases, walls, doors, and windows. The document also examines the kath-khuni architecture of the Himalayan vernacular, including its materials, construction techniques, and aesthetic elements like carving. Examples of some of the oldest wooden buildings and structures from around the world are also mentioned.
Partition walls are used to divide interior spaces. They can be load-bearing or non-load bearing. Common types include timber, brick, clay block, concrete, glass, and metal partitions. Timber partitions use a wooden framework, while brick partitions come in plain, reinforced, and nogging styles. Clay block and concrete partitions use hollow blocks or precast panels. Glass partitions employ sheets or hollow blocks for visibility and soundproofing. Metal partitions make use of metal lath and plaster or steel framing. Proper installation of the chosen partition wall type is important for strength and function.
Linings are internal coverings used in wall frames. Common lining materials include plasterboard, timber boards, plywood, and fiber cement sheeting. Plasterboard is made of a gypsum core with paper facing and comes in various widths and thicknesses. It is fixed with adhesive and screws or nails and finished with joint tape and compound before painting. Timber boards can be solid or veneered and are typically tongue and groove joined then painted. Proper storage of lining materials allows them to acclimate before installation.
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls used to divide interior spaces. They are constructed from various materials like brick, timber, steel, glass, and aluminum. Partition walls provide privacy, separation, and decoration. Factors that affect their construction include material availability, cost, load requirements, and ease of construction. Good partition walls are thin, lightweight, provide sound and fire insulation, and are economical and easy to construct. Common types of partition walls include brick, hollow clay block, cement concrete, glass, timber, metal, plasterboard, strawboard, wood wool slab, and plastic board partitions.
The document discusses aluminum partition walls. It defines a partition wall and notes that aluminum partition walls are non-load bearing. It lists advantages of partition walls such as dividing space, providing privacy, being light weight and easy to construct. Aluminum partition walls are offered in different specifications and are durable with low maintenance. They provide sound and thermal insulation and are waterproof and resistant to abrasion, borers, fungus and termites.
Building materials and construction Technology Roofs.pptxAdarshChatra
A roof provides structural covering to protect a building from weather. The main functions of a roof are to provide protection from weather, enclose space, and protect interior from moisture and heat loss. Roofs can be flat, pitched, or curved. Common roof types include simple slab, lean-to, couple close, collar beam, double purlin, and framed trussed roofs using king post or queen post designs. Roof design considers span, materials, loads, wind pressure, and weather resistance.
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
This document summarizes a seminar on sandwich composite materials. Sandwich composites consist of two thin, stiff skins bonded to a lightweight, thick core material. Common core materials include foams, wood, and honeycomb structures. The core provides bending stiffness while the skins provide strength, resulting in an overall lightweight, strong material. Some key applications mentioned include construction, vehicles, aerospace, and insulation panels. The document provides details on different types of sandwich panels used in various industries.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to subdivide interior spaces in buildings. It describes partitions as thin, non-load bearing dividing walls that provide privacy and help optimize floor area usage. Some common types discussed include brick, clay block, concrete, glass, timber, strawboard, plaster, and metal partitions. The document provides details on the materials, construction, advantages and uses of these different partition wall types.
Type IV or heavy timber construction uses large dimensional lumber for structural elements like walls, floors, and roofs to provide fire resistance. It was commonly used in the late 19th/early 20th century for industrial and commercial buildings. Key features include wood columns no less than 8 inches thick, wood girders at least 6 inches thick, and floor/roof planks at least 2 inches thick. Interior walls are also fire-resistant. This construction type is beneficial as it is stable during early-stage fires and the large timber sizes allow it to burn longer before collapse compared to other materials like steel.
Type IV or heavy timber construction uses large dimensional lumber for structural elements like columns, beams, floors and roofs to provide fire resistance. It was commonly used in the late 19th/early 20th century for industrial and commercial buildings. Key features include wood columns no less than 8 inches thick, plank floors at least 3 inches thick, and roof structures made of heavy timber. Fire resistance comes from limiting combustible materials and using thick wood that can withstand fire for extended periods before collapsing.
This document discusses partition walls, which divide interior spaces without carrying structural loads. It defines partition walls and lists their advantages such as dividing spaces, providing privacy, and being lightweight. It describes requirements for good partition walls and various types including brick, hollow block, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal, and asbestos cement. Movable and portable partition walls are also discussed. Common applications include offices, schools, hotels, and event spaces.
Description of various types of partition and their method of installation with their pros and cons.
Types of adhesives with their detailed description.
The document discusses different types of walls used in buildings including load-bearing walls, non-load bearing walls, cavity walls, and partition walls. It describes the main purposes, materials used, and characteristics of each type of wall. Various finishes that can be applied to walls are also outlined such as plaster, paint, wallpaper, and acoustic treatments that can improve sound absorption.
The document discusses different types of ceiling and flooring materials used in interior design. It describes dropped ceilings, exposed ceilings, tightly attached ceilings, suspended ceilings, and other ceiling types. It also outlines various flooring options like hardwood, ceramic tiles, bamboo, laminate, vinyl and linoleum. Details are provided on the composition, advantages, and applications of each material type.
This document discusses various types of walls and wall openings. It describes building walls, boundary walls, retaining walls, and partition walls. It explains the functions of walls including aesthetics, flexibility, enclosure, light qualities, durability, acoustics, and thermal properties. The document also covers different types of wall coverings such as wood, mirrors, exposed brick, tiles, plaster, gypsum wallboard, mosaic, glass, and paints. It provides details on the characteristics and uses of each type of wall covering.
lintels are the horizontal members...this ppt discuss about the lintels ...functions...types etc
structural steel lintels
precast concrete lintels
precast concrete lintels prices
steel lintel lowes
steel lintel beam details
masonry lintel span tables
steel lintel sizes for masonry openings
steel lintels masonry
masonry lintel span tables
steel lintel size chart
lintel of a house
lintel construction
block wall lintels
what is a window lintel
what is a lintel
steel lintel for concrete block
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls that divide rooms or spaces. They provide privacy, occupy less space, and are lighter and cheaper than load-bearing walls. Good partition walls are thin, provide sound and sight privacy, and are made of durable, fire resistant and insulated materials. Common materials for partition walls include brick, hollow blocks, concrete, glass, wood, strawboard, plaster, metal and drywall. Movable and portable partition walls allow spaces to be reconfigured easily.
Building cladding refers to the exterior materials used to cover the outside of a building. It serves both a decorative and protective purpose, shielding the building from weather elements while also complementing its architectural style. There are different types of cladding materials like timber, stone, metal, and glass, as well as various installation systems like attached, curtain wall, and infill panels. Cladding provides insulation and protection for the building while allowing for various aesthetic designs.
Building cladding refers to the exterior materials used to cover the outside of a building. It serves both a decorative and protective purpose, shielding the building from weather elements while also complementing its architectural style. There are different types of cladding materials like timber, stone, metal, and glass, as well as various installation systems like attached, curtain wall, and infill panels. Cladding provides insulation and protection for the building while allowing for various aesthetic designs.
This document provides information about timber as a vernacular construction material. It discusses the properties, advantages, and disadvantages of timber. It describes various uses of timber in construction including roofing, floors, framing, staircases, walls, doors, and windows. The document also examines the kath-khuni architecture of the Himalayan vernacular, including its materials, construction techniques, and aesthetic elements like carving. Examples of some of the oldest wooden buildings and structures from around the world are also mentioned.
Partition walls are used to divide interior spaces. They can be load-bearing or non-load bearing. Common types include timber, brick, clay block, concrete, glass, and metal partitions. Timber partitions use a wooden framework, while brick partitions come in plain, reinforced, and nogging styles. Clay block and concrete partitions use hollow blocks or precast panels. Glass partitions employ sheets or hollow blocks for visibility and soundproofing. Metal partitions make use of metal lath and plaster or steel framing. Proper installation of the chosen partition wall type is important for strength and function.
Linings are internal coverings used in wall frames. Common lining materials include plasterboard, timber boards, plywood, and fiber cement sheeting. Plasterboard is made of a gypsum core with paper facing and comes in various widths and thicknesses. It is fixed with adhesive and screws or nails and finished with joint tape and compound before painting. Timber boards can be solid or veneered and are typically tongue and groove joined then painted. Proper storage of lining materials allows them to acclimate before installation.
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls used to divide interior spaces. They are constructed from various materials like brick, timber, steel, glass, and aluminum. Partition walls provide privacy, separation, and decoration. Factors that affect their construction include material availability, cost, load requirements, and ease of construction. Good partition walls are thin, lightweight, provide sound and fire insulation, and are economical and easy to construct. Common types of partition walls include brick, hollow clay block, cement concrete, glass, timber, metal, plasterboard, strawboard, wood wool slab, and plastic board partitions.
The document discusses aluminum partition walls. It defines a partition wall and notes that aluminum partition walls are non-load bearing. It lists advantages of partition walls such as dividing space, providing privacy, being light weight and easy to construct. Aluminum partition walls are offered in different specifications and are durable with low maintenance. They provide sound and thermal insulation and are waterproof and resistant to abrasion, borers, fungus and termites.
Building materials and construction Technology Roofs.pptxAdarshChatra
A roof provides structural covering to protect a building from weather. The main functions of a roof are to provide protection from weather, enclose space, and protect interior from moisture and heat loss. Roofs can be flat, pitched, or curved. Common roof types include simple slab, lean-to, couple close, collar beam, double purlin, and framed trussed roofs using king post or queen post designs. Roof design considers span, materials, loads, wind pressure, and weather resistance.
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
This document summarizes a seminar on sandwich composite materials. Sandwich composites consist of two thin, stiff skins bonded to a lightweight, thick core material. Common core materials include foams, wood, and honeycomb structures. The core provides bending stiffness while the skins provide strength, resulting in an overall lightweight, strong material. Some key applications mentioned include construction, vehicles, aerospace, and insulation panels. The document provides details on different types of sandwich panels used in various industries.
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to subdivide interior spaces in buildings. It describes partitions as thin, non-load bearing dividing walls that provide privacy and help optimize floor area usage. Some common types discussed include brick, clay block, concrete, glass, timber, strawboard, plaster, and metal partitions. The document provides details on the materials, construction, advantages and uses of these different partition wall types.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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Website: https://pecb.com/
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Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
2. INTRODUCTION
• A partition wall may be defined as a wall or division made
up of bricks, studding, glass or other such material and
provided for the purpose of dividing one room or portion
of a room from another.
• Partitions are the vertical walls or panels used to divide
rooms or portions of buildings.
• They can be load bearing and non-load bearing
• Load bearing wall is called an internal wall.
• The diagram shows how existing building space can be
sub-divided into smaller rooms using partitions.
3. INTRODUCTION
Traditionally, partitions were constructed of timber but the expanding use of lightweight,
insulation block wall is decreasing the need to use timber as a material for partitions.
Partition walls should be:
• Strong-to carry its own load
• Resist impact
• Stable and strong to support wall fixtures
• Thin and light
• Sound barrier
• Fire resistant
4. REQUIREMENTSOFGOOD PARTITIONWALL:
• Thin in cross-section so that maximum floor area can be utilized.
• Provide adequate privacy in rooms both in respect of sight and sound.
• Constructed from light, sound, uniform, homogeneous, durable and sound insulated
materials.
• Simple in nature, easy and economical in construction having proper coherence with the
type of building structure.
• Offer sufficient resistance against fire, heat, dampness, white ant or fungus, etc.
• Rigid enough to take the vibrations caused due to loads.
• Strong enough to support sanitary fittings and heavy fixtures.
5. INTRODUCTION
• A partition wall may be defined as a wall or division made
up of bricks, studding, glass or other such material and
provided for the purpose of dividing one room or portion
of a room from another.
• Partitions are the vertical walls or panels used to divide
rooms or portions of buildings.
• They can be load bearing and non-load bearing
• Load bearing wall is called an internal wall.
• The diagram shows how existing building space can be
sub-divided into smaller rooms using partitions.
6. INTRODUCTION
Traditionally, partitions were constructed of timber but the expanding use of lightweight,
insulation block wall is decreasing the need to use timber as a material for partitions.
Partition walls should be:
• Strong-to carry its own load
• Resist impact
• Stable and strong to support wall fixtures
• Thin and light
• Sound barrier
• Fire resistant
7. REQUIREMENTSOFGOOD PARTITIONWALL:
• Thin in cross-section so that maximum floor area can be utilized.
• Provide adequate privacy in rooms both in respect of sight and sound.
• Constructed from light, sound, uniform, homogeneous, durable and sound insulated
materials.
• Simple in nature, easy and economical in construction having proper coherence with the
type of building structure.
• Offer sufficient resistance against fire, heat, dampness, white ant or fungus, etc.
• Rigid enough to take the vibrations caused due to loads.
• Strong enough to support sanitary fittings and heavy fixtures.
8. INTRODUCTION
• A partition wall may be defined as a wall or division made
up of bricks, studding, glass or other such material and
provided for the purpose of dividing one room or portion
of a room from another.
• Partitions are the vertical walls or panels used to divide
rooms or portions of buildings.
• They can be load bearing and non-load bearing
• Load bearing wall is called an internal wall.
• The diagram shows how existing building space can be
sub-divided into smaller rooms using partitions.
9. INTRODUCTION
Traditionally, partitions were constructed of timber but the expanding use of lightweight,
insulation block wall is decreasing the need to use timber as a material for partitions.
Partition walls should be:
• Strong-to carry its own load
• Resist impact
• Stable and strong to support wall fixtures
• Thin and light
• Sound barrier
• Fire resistant
10. REQUIREMENTSOFGOOD PARTITIONWALL:
• Thin in cross-section so that maximum floor area can be utilized.
• Provide adequate privacy in rooms both in respect of sight and sound.
• Constructed from light, sound, uniform, homogeneous, durable and sound insulated
materials.
• Simple in nature, easy and economical in construction having proper coherence with the
type of building structure.
• Offer sufficient resistance against fire, heat, dampness, white ant or fungus, etc.
• Rigid enough to take the vibrations caused due to loads.
• Strong enough to support sanitary fittings and heavy fixtures.
11. TYPESOF PARTITIONWALLS
Partitions can be constructed using a variety of materials. The most common types of
partitions are:
• Brick partitions,
• Hollow block partitions,
• Clay block partitions,
• Concrete partitions,
• Glass block partitions,
• Wooden partitions,
• Straw board partitions,
• Plaster slab partitions,
• Metal partitions,
• Asbestos cement partitions.
12. BRICKPARTITIONS:
• Constructed with:
a. plain bricks,
b. Reinforced bricks,
c. bricks-nogged or hollow bricks.
• Plain brick partition of half brick thickness is used for
internal partitions, wall plastered on both sides, and are
strong and fire resistant.
• In reinforced brick partition of half brick thickness,
reinforcement in the form of wire mesh or steel bars is
provided at every third course.
13. BRICKPARTITIONS:
• Brick nogging partition wall consists of brickwork
built up within a framework of wooden members.
• Vertical posts called studs spaced at 60 cm to 150 cm
apart.
• The nogging pieces are housed into the studs at 60cm
to 90cm apart vertically.
• For 10cm thick partition wall, the studs and nogging
should be 15cm wide so that, the brickwork is
plastered from both the faces.
• Brick partition is fire-resistant and sound-proof.
14. HOLLOWBLOCKANDCLAY BLOCKPARTITIONS:
• Hollow concrete block partitions are built of individual
units of concrete.
• Clay blocks used are well prepared from clay or terra-
cotta, and they are either solids or hollow.
• Hollow clay blocks of section 30x20cm with thickness
varying from 5 cm to 15 cm can also be used.
• The blocks are provided with grooves on top, bottom or
sides, and surfaces are kept glazed in different colors.
• Walls are light, rigid, economical, strong and fire
resistant.
16. CONCRETEPARTITIONS:
• It can be either precast or cast in-situ.
• Special concrete posts are used for the construction of
precast concrete partition walls.
• Concrete mix 1:2:4
Precast concrete partitions:
• The slabs are 32mm thick and are inserted in the
grooves of the precast post and the joints are
subsequently filled with mortar.
17. GLASSPARTITIONS:GLASSSHEETSORHOLLOWBLOCKS
• Are made from sheet glass or hollow glass blocks.
• Provides good aesthetics and allow light
• Are damp, sound and heat proof.
• Easy to clean and maintain.
• Sheets of glass are fixed in the frame work of
wooden or metal.
• Hollow blocks doesn’t need timber framework.
• Translucent units of glass.
• Square: 14cmx14cm or 19cmx19cm, Thickness:
10cm.
• Reduce thermal and sound transmission.
18. WOODENPARTITIONS
• Lighter in weight and easy to construct.
• Neither sound-proof nor fire-proof.
• Not suitable for damp locations.
Are of two types
Common partitions
Are comprised of vertical members
known as studs bridged between
upper horizontal(head) and lower
horizontal(sill) member.
Trussed partitions
Are designed on the principle of
truss are useful where it is
possible to provide supports only.
19. WOODENPARTITIONS
• Wooden framework either be
supported on the floor below or by
the side walls.
• The framework consists of a rigid
arrangement of timber members
which may be plastered or covered
with boards etc. from both sides.
21. STRAWBOARDPARTITIONS
• Useful where removal of partitions is frequent.
• Made of compressed straw covered thick paper
or hardboard.
• Easy to construct.
• Heat and sound proof partitions.
PLASTER SLAB PARTITIONS
• Are made of burnt gypsum or POP mixed with
sawdust.
• 5cm to 10cm thick slabs are prepared in iron or
timber moulds.
• To form rigid joints suitable grooves are
provided in the plaster slabs.
• Nails and screws can be easily driven into these
slabs. Incomplete Partition wall of Plaster and expandable metal
22. ASBESTOSCEMENTORGI SHEETPARTITIONS
• Light in weight, impervious, durable, water tight and fire-
proof.
• Asbestos cement sheets are made of asbestos cement sheets
and fixed into timber framework.
• Sheets are placed in position and joined by cement mortar.
• Are mostly adopted for temporary works.
• These walls are economical and light.
• Each slab consist of core or corrugated asbestos cement
sheet (5mm) with the plain asbestos cement sheet (10mm)
attached to it on either side.
23. METALLATH ANDPLASTERPARTITIONS
• It is thin, strong, durable and is considerably fire resistant.
• It requires a framework of steel or timber for the purpose of
fixing it in position.
• Lath is generally tied by galvanized iron wire to mild steel
bars or channels spaced 15-30cm apart.
• Plastered on both sides.
• Improves insulation against heat and sound.
• Metal lath on both sides of specially shaped steel channels
spaced at 30-45cm apart.
• Channels are generally 3-10cm deep.
24. PORTABLEPARTITIONS
• Rolling mobile folding partitions which provide
temporary walls
• The portable wall partition has two full panel end
members which provide support, rigidity, privacy, and
noise reduction.
• They fold and are on wheels enabling mobility and ease
of storage.
25. METALSTUDPARTITIONS:ALUMINIUMPARTITIONS
• Non-load bearing partitions which consist of a
framework of metal studding.
• Metal studding is lightweight but very strong and stable.
• The framework is usually covered with ordinary
plasterboard sheets or special fire- resistant sheets
which, when finally sealed, offer good sound and fire
resistance to the partition.
• Often used in public buildings such as offices and
hospitals as it is: 1. Quick and easy to erect. 2. Cost-
effective. 3. Suitable for all types of buildings as well as
residential housing. 4. Available in a variety of finishes to
the completed partition.
27. ADVANTAGESOFPARTITIONWALLS
• Divide the whole area into a number of rooms.
• Provide privacy to the inmates from sight and sound.
• Are light in weight and cheaper in cost of construction.
• Occupy lesser area
• Easily constructed in any position.