Part of Speech is a grammar material that should be mastered by the students before they learn the other grammar material.

1. PART OF SPEECH
English Grammar
What is part of speech? Search
Mei Fatmila Sari, S.S., M.A.

2. Search
Hi! This is my cat
the name is Molly
It likes fish a lot
Molly eats fish quickly
Molly loves sleeping under table
It is a funny and active cat
Part of Spech is used to compose a sentence

3. Noun (Kata benda)
Pronoun (Kata ganti)
Verb (Kata kerja)
Adjective (Kata sifat)
Adverb (Kata keterangan)
Preposition (Kata depan)
Conjunction (Kata hubung)
Interjection (kata seru)
8 Parts of Speech
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
one of the classes into
which words are divided
according to their
grammar.
Part of Speech according to Oxford
Dictionary

4. Singer
cat
house
library
Common nouns
.
table
Book
water
moble phone
Concrete Nouns
Adele
Korea
Koreans
Mount Everest
Monday
Egypt
Proper nouns
strength
happiness
sadness
democracy
Abstract nouns
apple/ apples
baby/ babies
person/
people
Contable nouns
Nouns (Kata Benda)
1.
information
milk
snow
rubbish .
happiness
Uncountable
nouns
Committee
family
crowd
Collective nouns
swimming
pool
football
mother-in-
law
Compound nouns
A noun is a word that refers to
a person, place, or thing.
.

5. Subject
Mei took a picture
She watches Korean drama
Object
Mei took a picture
She watches Korean drama
Functions of Noun

6. Personal pronoun :
I, you, we, they, he, she, it
Relative pronoun :
who, whom, which, whose, that, etc
3.Pronoun
(Kata Ganti)
Pronoun used to replace a noun
and is useful to avoid the repetition
of using a noun
Example:
John gave me a ring and John said
that John loves me
John gave me a ring and he said
that he loves me
Demonstratives pronoun :
This, these, that, those
Interrogative pronoun :
What, where, when, why, who, whose, which, whom,
how,etc
Reflexive and intensive pronoun :
myself, yourself, themselves, ourselves, herself,
himself, itself.
Reciprocal pronoun :
each, else, another, the other, one
another , etc

7. cats chase mice
I drink coffee every
morning
My mother needs tommato
sauce
Example: Kinds of Verbs
Action verbs, stative verbs,
transitive verbs, intransitive verbs,
linking verbs,helping verbs (also
called auxiliary verbs), modal
verbs, regular verbs, irregular verbs,
phrasal verbs
Verbs is used to communicate the action being done or someone's or
something's state of being.
3. Verbs

8. Next slide is about adjective order
4. Adjective
An Adjective describes or modifies a noun or a pronoun
It's a sweet cake
She has blue eyes
Adjective modifies a noun
Example:
He is so sweet
She is funny
Adjective modifies a pronoun
Example:

9. Adjective Order
Order Relating to Examples Sentence
1 Opinion beautiful, unusual She is a beautiful girl
2 Size small, big It is a small box
3 Shape square, round, rectangular It's a round table
4 Age young, old He is an old man
5 Colour black, blue, grey, red The doll has blue eyes
6 Origin English, Japanese, Turkish It's a Turkish carpet
7 Material Wooden, metal It's a wooden chair
8 Purpose frying, dining This dining table is given by mu Grandma

10. She walks slowly
He built a restaurant nearby
I am going to meet you
tomorrow
The building is extremely high
Example:
An adverb is a part of speech used to describe a verb, adjective, clause, or another adverb.
It simply tells the readers how, where, when, or the degree at which something was done.
5. Adverb

11. 6. Preposition
a word or group of words used before a noun or pronoun to show place, position,
time or method
The toys are in the box
I'll call you during my break
time
I go to school by bus
Example:
Preposition of time; after, during,
until, since, before.
Preposition of place; in, on, at,
above,under
Preposition of movement; inside,
outside,into, towards, up, off.
Preposition of manner; without, like,
by.
Preposition of purpose; for
Preposition of measure or quantity;
by, for
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

12. 7. Conjunction
a word that joins words, phrases or sentences
Coordinate conjunction (for, and, nor/
but, or, yet,so)
Correlative conjunction (both/and,
either/or, neither/nor, not only/but,
whether/or
Subordinate conjunction (after,
although, as, as if, as long as, as
much as, as soon as, as though,
because, before, by the time, even if,
even though, if, in order that, etc)
1.
2.
3.
Excuse me, is your baby a boy or
a girl?
She is not only beautiful, but
also smart.
I love chocolate because it
makes me happy
Example:

13. 8. Interjection
a word that you throw in between sentences or thoughts to express
a sudden feeling.
Hey! Hi! Oh! Ow! Ugh! Huh!
Uh-oh! Whoops! Yikes! Meh!
Yuck! Wow! Phew! Indeed!
Goodness! Binggo! Ouch! Shhh !
Hey! You look great!
Ouch! these ants sting.
Shhh! We have to keep quit.
Example:

14. Search
Thesaurus.com https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/what-are-the-types-of-
nouns/Add a little bit of body text .Diakses pada 20 September 2022
Myenglishgrammar.com. http://www.myenglishgrammar.com/lesson-1-
nouns/2-functions-of-a-noun.html. Diakses pada 22 September 2022.
Oxforddictionaries.com.
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/part-of-speech.
Diakses pada 22 September 2022.
grammar.yourdictionary.com. https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/parts-of-
speech/adjectives/what-is-an-adjective.html. Diakses pada 22 September 2022.
Partofspeech.org. http://partofspeech.org/adverb/. Diakses pada 23 September
2022
grammarly.com. https://www.grammarly.com/blog/conjunctions/. Diakses pada
23 September 2022.
Sources