This document discusses debates in the House of Commons and their purpose and function. It covers: - The main types of debates including legislative, motions, adjournment, and committee debates. - Special types like emergency debates, Queen's Speech debates, budget debates, and confidence motions. - The role of the Speaker in selecting amendments and members to speak, imposing time limits, and putting questions to a vote. - Rules around how members participate in debates, addressing the chair, time limits, and matters before courts. - How debates can end through time limits, motions, or divisions (votes), and how divisions are conducted.