The document provides information on grammar structures for the present simple tense in English. It includes the verb "to be" in affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms for different subjects. Examples are given for subject pronouns and their uses with the present simple tense. Common questions asked in conversations are listed regarding name, age, location, occupation, marital status, and mood. Phrases for use in English classes are also included.

1. FIRST PARTIAL

2. PRESENT SIMPLE:
Grammar Verb to be
am, is, are
SER, TENER,
ESTAR

3. Usage:
 Name
 From
 Nationality
 Age
 Marital Status (single, married, divorced)
 Occupation
 Mood (Adjectives)
 Location

4. USAGE:
 NAME What’s your name?
 AGE How old are you?
 LOCATION Where are you?
 OCCUPATION What’s your occupation? or
What do you do?
 MARITAL STATUS What’s your marital status?
 MOOD (adjectives) How are you?
 FROM Where are you from?
 NATIONALITY What’s your nationality?

5. Personal AFFIRMATIVE
Pronouns VERB TO BE
am/ ‘m 16 years old
are/ ‘re a singer
is / ‘s 16 years old
is/ ‘s 16 years old
is/ ‘s 16 years old
are/ ‘re 16 years old
are/ ‘re singers
are/ ‘re 16 years old
It= (object, place or animal)
SINGULAR
PLURAL
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They

6. Personal NEGATIVE
Pronouns VERB TO BE
I am not/ ‘m not 16 years old
You are not/ ‘re not/ aren’t a singer
He is not / ‘s not/ isn’t 16 years old
She is not / ‘s not/ isn’t 16 years old
It is not / ‘s not/ isn’t 16 years old
We are not/ ‘re not/ aren’t 16 years old
You are not/ ‘re not/ aren’t singers
They are not/ ‘re not/ aren’t 16 years old
It= (object, place or animal)
SINGULAR
PLURAL

7. Personal INTERROGATIVE
Pronouns VERB TO BE
Am NOT/ ‘m not 16 years old ?
Are NOT/ ‘re not/ aren’t a singer?
Is NOT / ‘s not/ isn’t 16 years old?
Is NOT / ‘s not/ isn’t 16 years old?
Is NOT / ‘s not/ isn’t 16 years old?
Are NOT/ ‘re not/ aren’t 16 years old?
Are NOT/ ‘re not/ aren’t singers?
Are NOT/ ‘re not/ aren’t 16 years old?
It= (object, place or animal)
SINGULAR
PLURAL
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They

8. ACTIVITY 1
CONVERSATION 1
 Create a conversation
- Verb to be usage
- Greetings

9. OCCUPATIONS

10. NAME ADDRESS E-MAIL
PHONE
NUMBER
John Carther 123 Main Street jcarther.18@hotmail.com 444 693 0977
Zusie West 37 Grove Ave swest94@gmail.com.mx 555 724 1003
Ashley Taylor 301 Lime St. ashtaylor-
1089@yahoo.com
109 876 8726

11. Persons
Girl, boy, teacher
objects/things
Computer,
Abstract ideas
Places
SLP, park, house
Animals
Cat, dog, bird
NOUNS

12. RULES PLURAL NOUNS
Rule 1. add s = chefs
Rule 2. Endings: sh, ch, x, ss, z, o add es=
watches,
Rule 3. Ending y skip y add ies= country-
countries day = days *
Rule 4. Ending in f, fe skip f or fe and add
ves= leaf = leaves

13. PLURAL NOUNS
Rule 5. No change: sheep-sheep, deer-deer, fish-fish,
series-series, species- species
Rule 6. Irregular nouns:
Man-men
Woman-women
Child- children
Foot- feet
Tooth-teeth
Mouse- mice
Person-people /persons *
Goose-geese

15. THE ALPHABET
A B C D
ei bi si di
E F G
i ef yi
H I J K
eich ai yei kei
L M N O P
el em en ou pi
Q R S
Kiú ar es
T U V
ti iú vi
W X Y
dabeliu exs uai
Z
zzzi

16. THE ALPHABET
Vowels
A E I O U
Consonants
b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l ,m, n
DOUBLE
Capital letters/ Upper case =
ABCDF….
Lower case= a, b, c, d

17. SPELLING
1. because
2. Sister
3. Easy
4. Wardrobe
5. Rare
6. Notebook
7. Blue
8. Coast
9. Thought
10. Write
11. Carpet
12. Heaven
13. Bathroom
14. Table
15. pavement

18. Phrases to use in class
 How do you say ______ in English?
 The call is cutting off.
 Can you repeat the ……, please!
 I have bad connection.
 Do we have homework?
 My internet is failing.
 I need more time, one moment,
 Have a nice weekend
 How do you spell ______, please?
 One more time. Again please!
 I can’t hear.
 How do you say…..?
 I need help!
 I have a question/doubt

19. Phrases to use in class
 Could you repeat, please? Again please! One more
time, please!
 How do you say piso in English?
 I have a question/doubt.
 Can you hear me?
 Present/ here
 Do we write it?
 Do we have homework?
 I need more time, One moment, please! Give a second!

20.  May I go to the toilet?
 Speak up, please!
 Repeat after me!
 How do you pronounce _______?
 How you spell ______ please?
 I don’t understand!

21. POSSESSIVE NOUNS (‘S)
 CELLPHONE ROCIO
 ROCIO’S CELLPHONE
3 2 1
= FRIEND
SOFI’S FRIEND
PENCIL’S ROCIO
ROCIO’S PENCIL

22. Example:
Rocio is Cristian’s teacher.
4 3 2 1

23. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE
I My
You Your
He His
She Her
It Its
We Our
You Your
They Their

25. VERB TPO BE QUESTIONS
PRESENT SIMPLE QUESTIONS
Verb to be subject complement ?
Am, Is, Are I, you, he she, it
we, they
?
Do/Does Subject Verb simple
form
complement ?
Am, Is, Are I, you, he she,
it we, they
?
WH
QUESTIO
N
What/
Where etc
WH
QUESTIO
N
What/
Where etc

28. Because

29. TYPES OF QUESTIONS
 Closed questions
 Are you 20?
 Yes, I am
 No, I’m not.
 Open questions
What is your name?

31. DAYS OF
WEEK

33. 0 zero/oh
1 one 11 eleven
2 two 12 twelve
3 three 13 Thirteen
4 four 14 fourteen
5 five 15 fifteen
6 six 16 Sixteen
7 seven 17 seventeen
8 eight 18 Eighteen
9 nine 19 nineteen
10 ten 20 twenty
CARDINAL
NUMBERS

34. 10 ten
20 twenty
30 thirty
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
100 one hundred

35. EXAMPLES
40 99
+ 38 + 80
=-------- ----------------------------
Seventy one hundred seventy nine
+ plus
= equals
- minus

36. EXERCISE
1
97 + 68=
73 + 17=
35 + 13=
50 +15=
18 + 92=

37. EXERCISE 2
 WRITE THE NAME OF THE AMOUNTS
a) 3876 THREE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED
SEVENTY SIX
b) 6357
c) 205
d) 7912
e) 2020
f) 30480
g) 30
h) 123
i) 555
j) 1330

38. PRESENT SIMPLE
 USAGE:
 Fact, factual information
 Routines
 Activities
 Hobbies
 Habits

39. General Structure
Subject + verb + complement
Note: Do - Does is and auxiliary, no
meaning, only help me to know in which
tense is my sentence.

40. SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT
I do Red blouses
YOU do Red blouses
HE does Red blouses
SHE does Red blouses
IT LIKES Red blouses
WE LIKE Red blouses
YOU LIKE Red blouses
THEY LIKE Red blouses

41. Rules for third person- affirmative HE-
SHE-IT
1. Most of the verbs add and S
Example: likes
2. Endings sh, ch, x, ss, s, o add ES.
Example: crosses, crashes
3. Ending y skip y and add IES.
Example: tries
4. Irregular: go-goes, have- has, do- does

42. SUBJECT VERB complement
I do not/ don’t do red blouses
You do not/ don’t like red blouses
He does not/ doesn’t do homework
She does not/ doesn’t like red blouses
It does not/ doesn’t like red blouses
We do not/ don’t like red blouses
You do not/ don’t like red blouses
They do not/ don’t like red blouses

43.  Everyday

44. AUXILIARY
VERB
Do/ don’t
Do / don’t
Does/ doesn’t
Does / doesn’t
Does/ doesn’t
Do/ don’t
Do/ don’t
Do/ don’t
SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT
I like red blouses?
you like red blouses?
he like red blouses?
she like red blouses?
it like red blouses?
we like red blouses?
you like red blouses?
they like red blouses?

45. SHORT ANSWERS
 Yes, I, you,we,they do
 No, I,you, we, they don’t
 Yes, she/he/ it does.
 No, she/he/it doesn’t