Participatory Action Research (PAR) is a qualitative approach that aims to improve social situations by systematically engaging community participants to identify problems, develop action plans, conduct research, and implement solutions. Key aspects of PAR include collaborative problem-definition and decision-making between researchers and community members. It emphasizes empowering groups to address their own needs and concerns. While PAR can provide valuable community insights, it also risks lack of focus or manipulation if not well-structured.