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Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential.
Goods and Services Tax
TaxSutra Conclave | Issues for Discussion
L. Badrinarayanan | Partner
Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential.
Managing GST Transition
 When GST is likely to be implemented
 Where are we now?
 Government
 Legislation – Model POT/POPS
 IT Infrastructure – GSTN
 Trade
 Book Keeping – event based to consumption based
 Credit Chain Analysis
 Supply Chain Impact
 LongTermContracts,Salesreturn,WarrantyandAftersale
 Australian approach for smooth transition
Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential.
Transition Provisions
 Treatment for opening credit in the books of accounts on the date of
implementation of GST?
 CENVAT ( ED +ST ) and VAT credit closing balance
 CST paid goods in-transit :- GST ?
 Stock in trade, Work in progress, Raw materials
 Credit of all taxes subsumed in GST
 Bad debts
 Apportionment & Adjustments
 Special Time of Supply Rules for transition
 Deemed Credit Mechanism
Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential.
GSTN:
 How GSTN is going to manage GST for the Centre and the States
 Insights on Registration
 Insights on Payments & Receipts
 Insights on Refund
Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential.
Revenue Neutral Rate (RNR)
 What is RNR?
 Proposed RNR @ 27% but FM promises lower rate
 Tax on a Common Base
 State gains – tax on services
 Centre gains – tax on distribution of goods
 GST Council
 Floor Rates, Band rates, Exemption, Threshold
Implications for MRP
Supply Chain analysis to take care of MRP
Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential.
Price: Supply Chain Innovation
 Supply & Procurement Costing Impact
 CST
 VAT on ED
 1 % origin based additional tax
 Contract re-negotiation to pass on benefit
 Price Rationalization: International Approach
 Free Market (Canada)
 Regulatory (Australia - ACCC)
 VAT- benefits not passed on by manufactures: CAG -2010
 Streamlining of warehouses
 MRP and distribution margin
 Sale by Transfer of Document of Title whether Interstate Sale
Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential.
E-Commerce
 Treatment of Trade Promotion Schemes – Vouchers, Discounts, etc
 Treatment for Place of Supply
 Insights from BEPS
 Managing Inverted Duty Structures – Credit Implications
Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential.
IGST: How it Operates
 How IGST will operate?
 Impact of 1% additional Tax
 Credit for IGST
 Issues with IGST
Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential.
Input Service Distributor
 Need for robust ISD Rules
 Managing Common Inputs and Input services
 Transfer of Credit from one unit to another
 Refund of excess credit if no transfer?
Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential.
Area Based Exemption
Factory
Excise Exempt Units
Buyer
Current Scenario
Cost : X (No ED)
No credit on inputs
Post GST
Cost : Y (X-input credit) +
27 +1 (IGST + 1%)
Customer
Tax refund from Govt.
(27 – IGST)
• GST: input credits available and output taxable
• Refund scheme for existing units
• Working capital increase for buyer
• Contract re-negotiation to pass on benefit
• Anti-forestalling measures in Transition
Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential.
Credit Issues
 Credit is sacrosanct for GST System to work
 Accumulated / unutilized credit :- EU Approach (Refund)
 Apportionment & adjustments
 Credit on equipment or inputs lying in stock on which no credit has been taken
 VAT /Carousel Fraud: collected but not deposited
 Who should suffer – the innocent customer or the duped Government?
 Mahalaxmi Cotton 2012 (51) VST 1 (Bom)
 International Approach – ECJ : Optigen, Fulcrum & Bond C-354/03
Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential.
Contact
New Delhi
5, Link Road,
Jangpura Extension,
Opp. Jangpura Metro Station,
New Delhi – 110014
Tel: 011-26192243, 41299800
lsdel@lakshmisri.com
iprdel@lakshmisri.com
Mumbai
2nd Floor, B&C Wing,
Cnergy IT Park,
Appa Saheb Marathe Marg
Prabhadevi, Mumbai – 400025
Tel: 022-24392500, 24914384
lsbom@lakshmisri.com
Bangalore:
404 WTC, Brigade Gateway
Campus, Dr. Rajkumar Road,
Malleswaram, Bangalore – 560055
Tel: 080-49331800, 22371759,
lsblr@lakshmisri.com
Kolkata:2nd Floor, Kanak Building, 41, Chowranghee Road,
Kolkata – 700071, Tel: 033-40055570,
lskolkata@lakshmisri.com
Ahmedabad: B-334, SAKAR-VII, Nehru Bridge Corner, Ashram
Road, Ahmedabad – 380009 Tel: 079-40014500, 40014599,
Email: lsahd@lakshmisri.com
Pune: 607-609, Nucleus, 1 Church Road, Camp, Pune – 411001
Tel: 020-66801900, lspune@lakshmisri.com
www.lakshmisri.com
Hyderabad: ‘Hastigiri’, 5-9-163, Chapel Road, Nampally,
Hyderabad – 500001 Tel: 040-23234924/25, Email:
lshyd@lakshmisri.com
Chandigarh: SCO No. 59, 1st Floor, Sector 26, Madhya Marg,
Chandigarh – 160026, Tel: 0172-4921700, Email:
lschd@lakshmisri.com
Geneva: Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan SARL, 35-37, Giuseppe
Motta, 1202 Geneva, Tel: +41-22-919-0430, Email:
lsgeneva@lakshmisri.com
Chennai
2, Wallace Garden, 2nd Street,
Chennai – 600006
Tel: 044-28334700, 43961600
lsmds@lakshmisri.com

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Panel 2 - Goods & Services Tax (GST)

  • 1. Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential. Goods and Services Tax TaxSutra Conclave | Issues for Discussion L. Badrinarayanan | Partner
  • 2. Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential. Managing GST Transition  When GST is likely to be implemented  Where are we now?  Government  Legislation – Model POT/POPS  IT Infrastructure – GSTN  Trade  Book Keeping – event based to consumption based  Credit Chain Analysis  Supply Chain Impact  LongTermContracts,Salesreturn,WarrantyandAftersale  Australian approach for smooth transition
  • 3. Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential. Transition Provisions  Treatment for opening credit in the books of accounts on the date of implementation of GST?  CENVAT ( ED +ST ) and VAT credit closing balance  CST paid goods in-transit :- GST ?  Stock in trade, Work in progress, Raw materials  Credit of all taxes subsumed in GST  Bad debts  Apportionment & Adjustments  Special Time of Supply Rules for transition  Deemed Credit Mechanism
  • 4. Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential. GSTN:  How GSTN is going to manage GST for the Centre and the States  Insights on Registration  Insights on Payments & Receipts  Insights on Refund
  • 5. Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential. Revenue Neutral Rate (RNR)  What is RNR?  Proposed RNR @ 27% but FM promises lower rate  Tax on a Common Base  State gains – tax on services  Centre gains – tax on distribution of goods  GST Council  Floor Rates, Band rates, Exemption, Threshold Implications for MRP Supply Chain analysis to take care of MRP
  • 6. Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential. Price: Supply Chain Innovation  Supply & Procurement Costing Impact  CST  VAT on ED  1 % origin based additional tax  Contract re-negotiation to pass on benefit  Price Rationalization: International Approach  Free Market (Canada)  Regulatory (Australia - ACCC)  VAT- benefits not passed on by manufactures: CAG -2010  Streamlining of warehouses  MRP and distribution margin  Sale by Transfer of Document of Title whether Interstate Sale
  • 7. Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential. E-Commerce  Treatment of Trade Promotion Schemes – Vouchers, Discounts, etc  Treatment for Place of Supply  Insights from BEPS  Managing Inverted Duty Structures – Credit Implications
  • 8. Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential. IGST: How it Operates  How IGST will operate?  Impact of 1% additional Tax  Credit for IGST  Issues with IGST
  • 9. Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential. Input Service Distributor  Need for robust ISD Rules  Managing Common Inputs and Input services  Transfer of Credit from one unit to another  Refund of excess credit if no transfer?
  • 10. Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential. Area Based Exemption Factory Excise Exempt Units Buyer Current Scenario Cost : X (No ED) No credit on inputs Post GST Cost : Y (X-input credit) + 27 +1 (IGST + 1%) Customer Tax refund from Govt. (27 – IGST) • GST: input credits available and output taxable • Refund scheme for existing units • Working capital increase for buyer • Contract re-negotiation to pass on benefit • Anti-forestalling measures in Transition
  • 11. Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential. Credit Issues  Credit is sacrosanct for GST System to work  Accumulated / unutilized credit :- EU Approach (Refund)  Apportionment & adjustments  Credit on equipment or inputs lying in stock on which no credit has been taken  VAT /Carousel Fraud: collected but not deposited  Who should suffer – the innocent customer or the duped Government?  Mahalaxmi Cotton 2012 (51) VST 1 (Bom)  International Approach – ECJ : Optigen, Fulcrum & Bond C-354/03
  • 12. Copyright (c) 2015. Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan / Confidential. Contact New Delhi 5, Link Road, Jangpura Extension, Opp. Jangpura Metro Station, New Delhi – 110014 Tel: 011-26192243, 41299800 lsdel@lakshmisri.com iprdel@lakshmisri.com Mumbai 2nd Floor, B&C Wing, Cnergy IT Park, Appa Saheb Marathe Marg Prabhadevi, Mumbai – 400025 Tel: 022-24392500, 24914384 lsbom@lakshmisri.com Bangalore: 404 WTC, Brigade Gateway Campus, Dr. Rajkumar Road, Malleswaram, Bangalore – 560055 Tel: 080-49331800, 22371759, lsblr@lakshmisri.com Kolkata:2nd Floor, Kanak Building, 41, Chowranghee Road, Kolkata – 700071, Tel: 033-40055570, lskolkata@lakshmisri.com Ahmedabad: B-334, SAKAR-VII, Nehru Bridge Corner, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad – 380009 Tel: 079-40014500, 40014599, Email: lsahd@lakshmisri.com Pune: 607-609, Nucleus, 1 Church Road, Camp, Pune – 411001 Tel: 020-66801900, lspune@lakshmisri.com www.lakshmisri.com Hyderabad: ‘Hastigiri’, 5-9-163, Chapel Road, Nampally, Hyderabad – 500001 Tel: 040-23234924/25, Email: lshyd@lakshmisri.com Chandigarh: SCO No. 59, 1st Floor, Sector 26, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh – 160026, Tel: 0172-4921700, Email: lschd@lakshmisri.com Geneva: Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan SARL, 35-37, Giuseppe Motta, 1202 Geneva, Tel: +41-22-919-0430, Email: lsgeneva@lakshmisri.com Chennai 2, Wallace Garden, 2nd Street, Chennai – 600006 Tel: 044-28334700, 43961600 lsmds@lakshmisri.com