This presentation summarizes Pakistan-Russia relations. It covers the history of relations from establishment of diplomatic ties in 1948 to modern day, including periods of strain during Cold War and improved cooperation since 2000s. Key topics of military, political, economic, social relations are addressed. The presentation predicts further defense deals and energy cooperation between the two countries. It concludes that both nations will benefit from sustaining and developing their relationship.
These reports have been made by me and my classmates at IBA Karachi. The sole purpose of putting these reports here is to help the free flow of knowledge to everyone.
Foreign Policy of pakistan
Pakistan has a fiercely independent foreign policy, especially when it comes to issues such as development of nuclear weapons, construction of nuclear reactors, foreign military purchases and other issues that are vital to its national interests. Pakistan has a strategic geo-political location at the corridor of world major maritime oil supply lines, and has close proximity to the resource and oil rich central Asian countries. Pakistan is an important member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), is ranked by the US as a major non-NATO ally in the war against terrorism, and has a highly disciplined and professional military.
The foreign policy of Pakistan sets out in the way it interacts with foreign nations and to determine its standard of interactions for its organizations, corporations and individual citizens.Backed by the semi-agricultural and semi-industrialized economy, Pakistan is the 42th largest (nominal GDP) and 25th largest (purchasing power) economic power in the world, with a defence budget of $6.98 billion, which accounts for approximately ~0.37% of global military spending. The Foreign Minister of Pakistan is the official charged with state-to-state diplomacy, although the Prime minister maintains an ultimate authority over foreign policy. The state foreign policy includes defining the national interest, as well as the economic interest and strategies chosen both to safeguard that and to achieve its policy goals.Following the general election held on May 2013, Tariq Fatimi and NSA Sartaj Aziz are designated as advisers to the Prime Minister on foreign and strategic policies
OUTLINE:
GEO-STRAREGIC IMPORTANCE OF PAKISTAN.
GEOGRAPHY OF PAKISTAN.
GEOGRAPHICALLY LOCATION OF PAKISTAN WITH RESPECT TO NEIGHBORS.
GEO-POLITICAL IMPORTANCE OF PAKISTAN.
These reports have been made by me and my classmates at IBA Karachi. The sole purpose of putting these reports here is to help the free flow of knowledge to everyone.
Foreign Policy of pakistan
Pakistan has a fiercely independent foreign policy, especially when it comes to issues such as development of nuclear weapons, construction of nuclear reactors, foreign military purchases and other issues that are vital to its national interests. Pakistan has a strategic geo-political location at the corridor of world major maritime oil supply lines, and has close proximity to the resource and oil rich central Asian countries. Pakistan is an important member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), is ranked by the US as a major non-NATO ally in the war against terrorism, and has a highly disciplined and professional military.
The foreign policy of Pakistan sets out in the way it interacts with foreign nations and to determine its standard of interactions for its organizations, corporations and individual citizens.Backed by the semi-agricultural and semi-industrialized economy, Pakistan is the 42th largest (nominal GDP) and 25th largest (purchasing power) economic power in the world, with a defence budget of $6.98 billion, which accounts for approximately ~0.37% of global military spending. The Foreign Minister of Pakistan is the official charged with state-to-state diplomacy, although the Prime minister maintains an ultimate authority over foreign policy. The state foreign policy includes defining the national interest, as well as the economic interest and strategies chosen both to safeguard that and to achieve its policy goals.Following the general election held on May 2013, Tariq Fatimi and NSA Sartaj Aziz are designated as advisers to the Prime Minister on foreign and strategic policies
OUTLINE:
GEO-STRAREGIC IMPORTANCE OF PAKISTAN.
GEOGRAPHY OF PAKISTAN.
GEOGRAPHICALLY LOCATION OF PAKISTAN WITH RESPECT TO NEIGHBORS.
GEO-POLITICAL IMPORTANCE OF PAKISTAN.
intro duction of freign policy of pakistan,foreign policy of pakistan with u.s.a,foreign policy of pakistan with china,foreign policy of pakistan with russia,foreign policy of pakistan with central asian countries..
Strategic and Military Dimensions in Pakistan China RelationshipShaheera Hassan
Pakistan and China remained stable neighbors during the last thirtyfive years.
COMMON OBJECTIVE: to promote world peace and stability by maintaining the regional geo-political balance.
Pakistan was the first Muslim country to recognize the new regime and establish diplomatic relations with her.
Strategic and political considerations influenced the course of relation between both the countries.
Pakistan supported China in United Nations and all international bodies/organizations.
History taught Chinese people that they cannot live in peace so long as there is no peace in the neighboring countries.
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
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role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
4. SEQUENCE OF PRESENTATION
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
MILITARY RELATIONS
POLITICAL RELATIONS
SOCIAL RELATIONS
ECONOMIC RELATIONS
FUTURE PREDICTIONS
CONCLUSION
6. INTRODUCTION
Pakistan Russia relation refer to the historical,
consepsual ,social ,international relation
between the the Russian federation and State
of Pakistan
7. Russia Pakistan relations are by product of
post cold war.
The Russia and Pakistan established the
diplomatic and biletral relation on 1st May
1948
8. HISTORY
1950s: Both countries initiated bilateral
relationship
1960s: The relations were further amplified by
several trade agreements and visits
1970s: A strain in relations between Pakistan
and Soviet Union amid political turmoil in
Pakistan that resulted in the separation of East
Pakistan and creation of Bangladesh.
9. 1980s: Relations became worse following the
Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 and the
active Pakistani support to the Afghan guerilla
fighters.
1990s/2000: With the Russian Federation
emerging as a successor to the collapsed
Soviet Union, the two countries established
new relations based on mutual cooperation
and interests of both countries
11. • There is no good relations in Pakistan and
Russia during the during the both 1960’s and
1971’s Indo-Pak war , In which Russia supply
heavy artillery to India
MILITARY RELATIONS
12. MILITARY RELATIONS
Defense relation between Russia and Pakistan have
also been non existent except one maverick
helicopter deal in 1969 during then President
Yahiya’s visted Moscow
13. MILITARY RELATIONS
Pakistan and Russia signed an agreement at
their first Joint Military Consultative Committee
(JMCC) meeting in Rawalpindi
14. MILITARY RELATIONS
Russia signs a landmark defence deal in 2015.
This deal includes sale of four Mi-35 ‘Hind E’
attack helicopters to Pakistan.
16. POLITICAL RELATIONS
Diplomatic relation established in 1948 between
Russia and Pakistan .
During the cold war Pakistan supports US and
Russia was supported by India
17. POLITICAL RELATIONS
– In the 1960 era Soviet union offered technical and
economic assistance to Pakistan in the form of
steel mills and peaceful use of nuclear energy .
18. POLITICAL RELATIONS
In 2007 relation between Pakistan and Russia
reactivated when Russian PM Mikhail Fradkov 3
day visit to Pakistan.
19. POLITICAL RELATIONS
Russia's Ambassador to Pakistan Alexey
Yurievich Dedov called on Pakistan Tehreek-i-
Insaf Chairman Imran Khan at Banigala to
congratulate him on his party's recent
performance in the general elections.
21. ECONOMIC RELATION
The soviets were keen to relation with pakistan
for trade purposes as well as for the warm
water ports . Intrest Free loans to pakistan.
22. In 1960 Bhutto had Soviet union to establish the
Pakistan Soviet oil field in Pakistan in search of oil
assets in Pakistan. A witness to Pakistan Russia
friendship is Steel Mills established in 1970s
24. SOCIAL RELATION
• 1960 -1970 Geological prospecting,Trainging
of engineers celebrating 50th of anniversary
,Pakistan Soviet culture ties Urdu Russsian
dictionary .
25. • Karachi Russia culture center .
• Moscow and Tashkent int.film festival.
• 1974 Pakistan ensemble of folk songs dance
and music and puppet theater.
• FOOD
Russian olivier are sallad
• Karachi
27. FUTURE PREDICTION
• Pakistan and Russia signed an agreement on
Tuesday at their first Joint Military
Consulatative Committee (JMCC)
28. Meeting in Rawalpindi during the two sides
discussed the present status of the bilateral
defense relation and agree that pakistani troops
will recive training at the Russian military training
institutes
29. Pakistan Russia LNG Gas pipe line agreement
on Oct 16 2015 from Karachi on Arabian sea to
western city of Lahore
30. • Pakistan to acquire Su 35 Fighter Jet ,T-90
Tanks and Air Defense system from Russia
31. CONCLUSION
As it is in best interest of both nations sustain
and develop their ties as both nations stand at
the crossroads of development and prosperity