A short introduction to Pakistan's foreign policy since 1947 to current.more effective & relevant info about topic.

1. Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad
snaan/Raees Mustafa

2. Pakistan’s Foreign Policy
(1947-current)
BS(SE) G-2
Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa

3. Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa
1. National Security
2. Economic Interest
3. Islamic Solidarity
4. Peaceful Co-existence
5. Non Alignment
6. Bilateralism
7. United Nations

4. Evolution From 1947-Current
First Phase
• (1947-53)
Exploration and
friendship with All
• (1953-62)
Alignment with
West
Second Phase
• (1962-71)
Transition
• (1972-79)
Bilateralism and
Nonalignment
• (1980-90)
Afghanistan and
partnership with
the united states
Third Phase
• (1990-2001) Post
cold War Era and
Pakistan’s
Dilemmas
• (2001-Current)
Counter
Terrorism
Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa

5. First Phase
Foundation of the foreign policy
Relations with India
Relations with Afghanistan
Relations with U.S.A and U.S.S.R
Relations with Muslim Countries
Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa
1947-1953
Exploration and friendship with
All

6. Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa
1953-1962
Alignment with West
• Alignment with the West
• Mutual Defence Assistance Agreement
• SEATO
• The Baghdad Pact/CENTO
• Defence and Economic Assistance from the U.S.
• Cost of Alignment With the West
• Relation with China

7. Second Phase
1962-1971 Transition
• Rethinking about the
alignment policy
• Improving relations with
the soviet union
• Improving relations with
the china
• Diminishing ties with the
U.S
• Relations with India
• Crisis in East Pakistan and
International Response
1962-1971
Transition
1972-1979
Bilateralism and
Nonalignment
1980-1990
Afghanistan and
Partnership with
united states
Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa

8. 1972-1979
Bilateralism and Nonalignment
• Pakistan withdrew from Commonwealth and SEATO
• Become a member of NON-allied summit in 1979
• East-Pakistan break up as a separate state
• India signed a peace agreement with Pakistan due to this
break up
• Pakistan ties their relationship with China
• Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto visited to Russia to strengthen their
relationship. Bhutto also visited united states with intention to
strengthen the relationship between two countries.
• Due to Pakistan’s nuclear project and Burning down US
embassy in 1979 their relationship was put to the lowest point.
Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa

9. 1980-1990
Afghanistan and Partnership with the US
• Pakistan supported Afghanistan in Soviet invasion
• Pakistan hosted Afghan refugees during this War
• However due to soviet invasion USA supported Pakistan with Military
and finance. ISI of Pakistan and CIA of USA worked together in this
Period.
• China also assisted Pakistan during Afghan War with regard to
financial and security matters
• Organization of Islamic conference supported Pakistan with finance
for hosting for hosting refugees of Afghan War
• During Afghan War Indo-Pakistan relationship existed with negative
and Positive manner
• Putting ending to the Afghan War Pak, Russia, USA and Afghan signed
Geneva accord which was a result of United nation interference
Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad
snaan/Raees Mustafa

10. 1990-2001
Post cold War Era and
Pakistan’s Dilemmas
• Another Drift in Pak-US
relations
• Continuation of the
Afghanistan Problem
• Insurgency in Kashmir
• Going Nuclear
2001 Onward
Counter Terrorism
• September 11 and Fight
Against Terrorism
• Increased U.S. Support
• Pakistan’s Relations with
China and Russia
• Muslim World and
Pakistan
Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa

11. Prepared & Presented By: Ahmad snaan/Raees Mustafa