Foreign policy of Pakistan intdo pakistan

2. Department Of International Relation
National University Of Modern Languages
Teacher: SirAzeemKhan
Presenter AbdulMuqtadir
Subject: PakistanStudy

3. Foreign Policy Of Pakistan
NAMES TOPIC
Abdul Muqtadir Introduction, Objective and factors of foreign policy, Guiding principal
Determinants and foreign policy at the time of till 70s.
Pakistan foreign policy form 80s to 90s.
Pakistan foreign policy and after 9/11.

4. Introduction
• Definition
Foreign Policy is the mechanism national government use to guide
their diplomatic interaction and relationship with other countries. A Policy of
the state reflects its values and goals and helps drive its political and economic
aims in the global arena.
• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah said that our foreign policy have to be
goodwill and friendly relation towards all nation & neighbors. We do not cherish
aggressive designs against any country or nation.

5. Purpose of foreign policy
• The foreign policy of Pakistan is primarily directed to the pursuit of
national goals of seeking peace and stability through international
cooperation. Special emphasis is laid on economic diplomacy to take
advantages offered by the process of globalization as also to face challenges
of the 21st century.

6. Objectives of Foreign Policy
• Diplomacy
• Sovereignty
• Economic wellbeing
• Geographical Factors
• Government Structure
• Level and Nature of Economic Development.
• Protection of territorial Integrity and National Security.

7. Guiding principle of foreign Policy
• Promotion of Pakistan as a dynamic, progressive, moderate, and democratic Islamic country.
• Developing friendly relations with all countries of the world, especially major powers and
immediate neighbors.
• Safeguarding national security and geo-strategic interests, including Kashmir.
• Consolidating our commercial and economic cooperation with international community.
• Safeguarding the interests of Pakistani Diaspora abroad.
• Ensuring optimal utilization of national resources for regional and international cooperation.
Concrete Policy
Flexible Policy

8. Factor effecting of Foreign Policy
INTERNAL FACTORS
1) Size and Geography
2) Population
3) Natural Resources
4) Military Power
5) Political Strength
6) Technology
7) Leadership role
8) Press role
EXTERNAL FACTORS
1) Alliance
2) Power Structure
3) International organization
4) Relation with other state
5) World Public Opinion

9. Pakistan Foreign Policy at the time of
Independence
• British Raj
• Partition 1947
• 1956 1st Constitution
• SEATO and CENTO
• Cold War

10. Foreign Policy in 60s
• Ayub Khan
• SEATO
• CENTO
• Capitalism
• Army

11. Foreign Policy in 70s
• Zulfiqar Ali Buto
• 1971 War
• Socialism
• Russia
• Islamic Block
• OIC
• Atomic bomb

12. Pakistan foreign policy from the 80s to 90s
• Background
1969 to 9161 was the time when Pakistan had decide to stay away form both
the blocs of the cold war.
Pakistan kept on pursuing the policy of bilateralism during the non
alignment period.
After 1979 the foreign policy makers have sniffed that now it is the time to
change the policy according to the International environment.

13. Shift in foreign Policy
• This was the time when the cold war was at its peak.
• Both the United State and USSR were in an indirect confrontation against
each other.
• In 80s the situation of cold war became more important for whole world
including Pakistan.

14. Why Pakistan shifted Its foreign Policy?
• In December 1979 Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan.
• United States found that Pakistan is inevitable for it to contain the contain
the communism being spread by Soviet Union.
• Thus Us approached Pakistan and resultantly Pakistan revived its foreign
policy.

15. US assistance for Pakistan
• Both Pakistan and Us worked in collaboration against the USSR till the day
the Soviet's forces withdrew form Afghanistan.
• During this period Pakistan has been receiving aid form US because it was
serving the US interests in Afghanistan.
• In 1981 then President United States Ronald Reagon provided five year
economic and military aid of 3.2 billions $.

16. Tension between US and Pakistan
• There was a time when a little bit tension witness between both countries
even during this era.
• Pakistan had already started its nuclear program at that time.
• US asked Pakistan to withdraw its nuclear program, but Pakistan denied.
• Us imposed sanctions on Pakistan.

17. End of Cold War
• This era in the foreign policy of Pakistan ended with the end of cold war.
• Cold war ended with the disintegration of USSR in 15 states in 1991.
• US emerged as the only Superpower of the world.
• Capitalism wins over communism

18. Incident of 9/11
• On September 11, 2001, 2,977 people were killed in the deadliest terrorist
attacks in American history. The moment shocked the nation. Two planes,
hijacked by Islamic jihadists vowing death to all Americans, plowed into both
towers at the World Trade Center in New York.

20. Foreign Policy of Pakistan after 9/11
• Pakistan USA Relation
• Bush speech (November 2001)
• American policy of "Do more”

21. Phases of war on terror
• We divide foreign policy during the war on terror in the following timelines:
• 2001-2004
• 2004-2006
• 2006-2008
• 2008-2016

22. 2001-2004
• Negotiation with the Taliban
• Military Alliance against Al-Qaeda and terror
• logistic support to NATO
• Absolve 1 billion worth of loans to Pakistan

24. 2004-2006
• Non-Nato Ally Pakistan
• Pakistan allowed purchasing of advanced military equipment from the USA
• Drone Attack
• American Military Operations▫️Civilian death

26. 2006-2008
• Dialogue
• Khyber Agency Peace Agreement
• US India Civil Nuclear Deal 2008

28. 2008-2016
• Democratic Government▫️
• Seven military operations
• Unrest condition
• Drone Attack
• Kerry-lugar Bill of 2009
• Raymond Davis's epi of January 2011
• Osama bin Laden was killed on May 2011
• Attack on Salala check post by America 24 Pakistani soldiers died
• 2014 US drone attacks in FATF region

31. Trump's presidency
• Stopped coalition support funds
• Canceled military aid
• Trump's South Asia policy
• US pressure policy and FATF

32. Current policy of Pakistan
• Imran khan government
• Policy change towards the USA
• Pakistan’s flexible policy towards Russia
• Regime change in Pakistan
• Political crisis in Pakistan