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1. INTRODUCTION

2. INTRODUCTION
Kashan Attiq (GL)
Tariq Hassan
Intesar Naseer-Ud-din
Atif Javed
Prepared By: KASHAN ATTIQ

3. (1947-53)Exploration and Friendship with all (political
attitude of Pakistan toward different countries).
 Foundation of the Foreign Policy
 Relations with India
 Relations with Afghanistan
 Relations with China
 Relations with Iran
 Relations with U.S.A and U.S.S.R.
 Conclusion and Analysis
Sub-Topics:
Topic:
Prepared By: KASHAN ATTIQ

4. Foundation of the Foreign Policy
 Foreign policy refers to a government's strategy and
approach in dealing with other nations.
 Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah expressed a
strong desire to develop friendly relationship with
other states.
 He also gave two special talks on radio to introduce
Pakistan to the people of the United States and
Australia.
 Jinnah also expressed his desire with the first
ambassador of Burma, France, United States, Turkey
and Afghanistan
Prepared By: KASHAN ATTIQ

5. Goals of Foreign Policy
 Pakistan's foreign policy is characterized by a stance
of friendliness and goodwill towards all nations.
 Pakistan will not make any aggressive decisions
against any other country
 Pakistan adheres to the principles of honesty and
fair-play in both national and international dealings.
 Pakistan will contributions to the promotion of global
peace and prosperity.
 Pakistan will always support oppressed and
suppressed people worldwide.
Prepared By: KASHAN ATTIQ

7. Relations with India
 The early years of Pakistan's independence were marked by
the dominance of issues and conflicts with India.
 The problems between Pakistan and India were largely a
result of the partition process outlined in the 3rd June
1947 Plan and the Indian Independence Act of July 1947.
 Various issues arose from the partition process, including
the division of funds, assets, arms, and equipment of the
British Indian government.
 The outbreak of the first Kashmir war in 1947-48 intensified
the hostilities between the two nations.
 Statements from Indian leaders, including those from the
ruling Congress party, expressed regret over the
establishment of Pakistan and even discussed the
reunification of India and Pakistan
Prepared By: KASHAN ATTIQ

9. Relations with Afghanistan
 Afghanistan refused to recognize Pakistan's
sovereignty over NWFP and Baluchistan.
 Afghanistan wanted those areas for themselves or
wanted independence(pathans and pushtuns).
 India agreed with Afghanistan against Pakistan.
This made Pakistan worried about its borders.
 The Soviet Union supported Afghanistan against
Pakistan. This increased the threat of a military
attack on Pakistan.
Prepared By: KASHAN ATTIQ

11. Relations with China
 China demonstrated a deep understanding of the
reasons behind Pakistan's alignment with the
Western countries.
 China showed a remarkable understanding of the
factors that motivated Pakistan to join the Western
camp.
 Pakistan, despite China's understanding, kept a
cautious or safe distance from China.
 Pakistan's policy leaned more toward the U.S.
perspective. In certain diplomatic matters,
Pakistan may have sided with the views of the
United States over those of China..
Prepared By: KASHAN ATTIQ

13. Relations with Iran
 In the first few years after Pakistan was created in
1947, it worked on making friends with
neighboring countries, including Iran.
 Pakistan and Iran were like neighbors who had
similar interests. They both wanted to be friends
and work together on things that mattered to
them.
 They decided to do business together. They signed
agreements to trade and help each other
economically.
 Sometimes, they didn't agree on everything. They
argued about sharing water from a river called
Indus, but they tried to talk and find a solution.
Prepared By: KASHAN ATTIQ

15. Relations with USA and USSR
 The United States welcomed Pakistan's
establishment, and ambassadorial relations
resumed in February 1948
 The Soviet Union initially had an indifferent
attitude, and diplomatic relations were established
in April 1948. However, the first ambassador took
his position in Moscow in December 1949.
 In June 1949, an opportunity to improve Soviet-
Pakistani relations arose with an invitation to
Pakistan's Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan.
 However, the visit did not happen, and Liaquat Ali
Khan visited the United States in May 1950 instead.
Prepared By: KASHAN ATTIQ

17. India: Early problems with
India, arising from the
partition process, left a
lasting impact on
Pakistan's foreign policy.
Afghanistan:
Afghanistan's irredentist
claims on Pakistani
territory added to
security concerns.
China: In 1950, Pakistan
made a big decision by
saying hello to China.
They became friends and
talked a lot, making their
friendship stronger
through diplomatic talks.
Iran: Pakistan and Iran
became friends by talking
talking and working
together. They agreed on
defense and trade, even
though there were some
challenges.
United States and Soviet
Union: Pakistan's
diplomatic engagements
with the United States
were positive, with the
establishment of
ambassadorial-level
relations in 1948.
However, the Soviet
Union initially showed
indifference.
P R E P A R E D B Y : K A S H A N A T T I Q